varNodeli=Document.createelement ('Li'); //Create an Li node9 varLi_text=document.createTextNode ('text Node'); //Create a text nodeTen Nodeli.appendchild (Li_text); //append a text node to an LI node One A varNodeul=document.getElementsByTagName ('ul')[0]; //get the first UL node - varNodeli1=Nodeul.getelementsbytagname ('Li')[2]; //This representation is always inserted before the third one. No matter how many times you add it, each time you start inserting it from the new third on
script for all nodes can be started on the master node, and each node script executes in parallel.
| The script called hadoop-daemon.sh.
| Done
|
hadoop-daemon.sh: Load hadoop-config.sh, load hadoop-env.sh, set Hadoop related var
install Hadoop:
stand-alone mode : Easy to install, almost no configuration, but limited to debugging purposes;Pseudo-Distribution mode : At the same time, the Namenode, DataNode, Jobtracker, Tasktracker, secondary namenode and other 5 processes are started on a single node, simulating the various nodes of distributed operation;fully distributed mode : a normal
general "one write, multiple read" workload.
Each storage node runs a process called DataNode, which manages all data blocks on the corresponding host. These storage nodes are coordinated by a master process called NameNode, which runs on an independent process.
Different from setting physical redundancy in a disk array to handle disk faults or similar policies, HDFS uses copies to handle faults. Each data block consisting of files is stored
. Start both master and slave services
/etc/init.d/hadoop-hdfs-namenode start/etc/init.d/hadoop-yarn-resourcemanager start
7. view the hdfs web Interface
Http: // 192.168.1.1: 9080 http: // 192.168.1.2: 9080 # If you see on the web interface that both namenode are in the backup status, that is auto fail over configuration is not successful # view zkfc log (/var/log/
Hadoop Foundation----Hadoop Combat (vi)-----HADOOP management Tools---Cloudera Manager---CDH introduction
We have already learned about CDH in the last article, we will install CDH5.8 for the following study. CDH5.8 is now a relatively new version of Hadoop with more than hadoop2.0, and it already contains a number of
Install and deploy Apache Hadoop 2.6.0
Note: For this document, refer to the official documentation for the original article.
1. hardware environment
There are three machines in total, all of which use the linux system. Java uses jdk1.6.0. The configuration is as follows:Hadoop1.example.com: 172.20.115.1 (NameNode)Hadoop2.example.com: 172.20.1152 (DataNode)Hadoop3.example.com: 172.115.20.3 (DataNode)Hadoop4.example.com: 172.20.115.4Correct resolution
Hadoop consists of two parts:
Distributed File System (HDFS)
Distributed Computing framework mapreduce
The Distributed File System (HDFS) is mainly used for the Distributed Storage of large-scale data, while mapreduce is built on the Distributed File System to perform distributed computing on the data stored in the distributed file system.
Describes the functions of nodes in detail.
Namenode:
1. There is o
, Hive, Pig.
2. Hadoop Family Learning RoadmapBelow I will introduce the installation and use of each product separately, summarize my learning route with my experience.Hadoop
Hadoop Learning Roadmap
Yarn Learning Roadmap
Build Hadoop projects with Maven
Hadoop Historical Version Installation
Chapter 2 mapreduce IntroductionAn ideal part size is usually the size of an HDFS block. The execution node of the map task and the storage node of the input data are the same node, and the hadoop performance is optimal (Data Locality optimization, avoid data transmission over the network ).
Mapreduce Process summary: reads a row of data from a file, map function processing, Return key-value pairs; the system sorts the map results. If there are multi
Hadoop is a distributed filesystem (Hadoop distributedfile system) HDFS. Hadoop is a large amount of data that can beDistributed Processingof theSoftwareFramework. Hadoop processes data in a reliable, efficient, and scalable way. Hadoop is reliable because it assumes that
distributed parallel programs that can process massive data and run them on a large-scale computer cluster consisting of hundreds of nodes. From the current situation, hadoop is destined to have a bright future: "cloud computing" is the technical term of moxibustion currently. IT companies around the world are investing and promoting this new generation of computing model,
Hadoop Core Project: HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System distributed filesystem), MapReduce (Parallel computing framework)The master-slave structure of the HDFS architecture: The primary node, which has only one namenode, is responsible for receiving user action requests, maintaining the directory structure of the file system, managing the relationship between the file and the block, and the relationship b
shoes, please refer to the link below:
Http://www.cnblogs.com/ggjucheng/archive/2012/04/22/2465580.html
7. hadoopSerialization
Let's first look at two definitions:
Serialization: Converts a structured object to a byte stream for permanent storage over the network or written to a disk.
Deserialization: Refers to the inverse process of converting byte streams to structured objects.
Serialization often occurs in areas with large amounts of distributed data processing: Process Communica
-1.6.0.0.x86_64 here to modify the installation location for your JDK.Test Hadoop Installation: (with Hadoop users)Hadoop jar Hadoop-0.20.2-examples.jar WordCount conf//tmp/out1.8 Cluster configuration (all nodes are the same) or in master configuration, copy to other machin
1. Hadoop Java APIThe main programming language for Hadoop is Java, so the Java API is the most basic external programming interface.2. Hadoop streaming1. OverviewIt is a toolkit designed to facilitate the writing of MapReduce programs for non-Java users.Hadoop streaming is a programming tool provided by Hadoop that al
. MapReduce is suitable for applications that write multiple reads at once, while a relational database excels at updating applications frequently.p) Another difference between Hadoop and an RDBMS are the amount of structure in the datasets on which they operate.Another difference between Hadoop and the RDBMS system is the volume of the data set structure that they manipulate.Q) Relational data is often nor
/bin/hadoop Fs-cat./OUT/PART-XXX (successfully running a mapreduce job) Note:(If error: Org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SafeModeException:JobTracker is in safe mode, turn off safety)Hadoop Dfsadmin-safemode LeaveHadoop2.8.1 Lab Environment Operation Sample algorithm Note:It looks like a mapreduce sample, such as a Hadoop jar./share/
Detailed description of hadoop operating principles and hadoop principles
Introduction
HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) Hadoop Distributed File System. It is based on a paper published by google. The paper is a GFS (Google File System) Google File System (Chinese and English ).
HDFS has many features:
① Multiple c
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