Java Basics Tutorial: Hashtable vs. HashMap 1. Some of the arguments about HashMap:A) HashMap is actually a "chain-table hash" of the data structure, that is, the combination of arrays and linked lists. the underlying structure of the HASHMAP is an array, and each item in the array is a linked list .b) Examples of
ObjectiveTwo days ago in the company's internal blog to see a colleague to share the online services hanging off cpu100% article, let me think of hashmap in the improper use of the death cycle problem, here do a collation and summary, also by the way review under HashMap.Directly on the test code Depending on the machine configuration and performance, the number of threads and put quantities of the test results variespublic class Hashmapinfiniteloopt
loop, at which point the other thread has deleted the data from the I position, and then the first thread is gone. But the deletion, the problem is not big.Looking at another situation, when multiple threads operate the same array position at the same time, they will first obtain the current state of the location of the storage of the head node, and then each to carry out the calculation operation, and then write the results to the array location, in fact, when the other thread can be written b
From the source code analysis java Collection [HashMap], the source code javahashmap
As we know, Map stores key-value pairs. Its basic unit is to implement Node
static class Node
You can see its function by looking at the definition. It stores an object next to the next node. Therefore, we can probably think of its storage method stored by the linked list. In f
HashMap is one of the most frequently-used and important data structures. It provides dictionary operations, and the efficiency of Insert, Search, and Delete operations is high. This article will try to use Java to implement a simplest HashMap. Because of its simplicity, it is easy to see the true design idea of HashMa
is necessary to implement the Containsvalue in map:publicbooleanreturn contains ( value);} There's no difference in performance, so it's misleading to think that contains is a key that determines if there is an associationDefault value size comparisonThe default size of the hash array in Hashtable is 11, and the increment is old*2+1. The default size of the hash array in HashMap is 16, and must be a 2 ind
. The rehash operation does not occur if the initial capacity is greater than the maximum number of entries divided by the load factor.The HashMap constructorHashMap a total of 4 constructors , as follows:// The default constructor. HashMap ()// Specify the constructor for "Capacity size" HashMap (int capacity)// Constructors that specify the capacity size an
1: Even a map interface is implemented, the underlying data structure is the same, both are transient decorated entry array, transient modified variables will not be serialized is not persisted, the process of serialization will not include this variable, The lifetime of this variable is simply not persisted to the memory disk during the user's call. This facilitates the preservation of some sensitive information2:hashmap is insecure, cannot be synchr
Introduction to the expansion mechanism of HashMap, ArrayList, StringBuilder, and hashmaparraylist in JAVA
Some content in JAVA to be resized is summarized as follows:Part 1:
HashMap HashSet Hashtable Part 2:CopyOnWriteArrayList ArrayList Vector Part 3:StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer ();StringBuilder sbu = new Strin
Java HashMap and javahashmap
Hash image, which is often used in Java and mainly stores key-value data. HashMap implements the Map interface. The system uses the Hash algorithm to calculate the location where key-value is stored, so that the key-value pair of Map can be quickly accessed.
Storage Implementation of
following code:if (++size > threshold) resize();Summarize1. First make clear the fact that HashMap internally actually holds the data in a one-dimensional array, but the stored element type supports the list structure. So, the HashMap after storing the data looks like a "two-dimensional array" ( Note: not really a two-dimensional array).2. Determine if the HashMap
, although their contents are the same, but they have different addresses in memory. So it is natural that the above procedure is not going to be the result of our vision. The following changes are made to the element class:Class element{ int number; public Element (int n) { number=n; } public int hashcode () { return number; } public boolean equals (Object o) { return (o instanceof Element) (number== (Eleme
the length expands, the hash rules change as well.
Let's review the hash formula:index = hashcode (Key) (Length-1)
When the original array length is 8 o'clock, the hash operation is done with the 111B (representing the binary 7), and the new array length is 16,hash and 1111B (representing the binary 15). hash results are obviously different .
The Java code for rehash is as follows:
/**
* Transfers all entries from the current table to newtable.
JAVA Study Notes (22)-set HashMap and Hashtable, hashmaphashtableHashMap class
Import java. util. hashMap; import java. util. map;/** HashMap class, which implements the Map interface and stores data key-value */public class Test0
Java defines an interface java.util.Map for the mappings in the data structure; it has four implementation classes, namely HashMap Hashtable Linkedhashmap and TreeMapThe map is primarily used to store the health-value pairs, and the key is not allowed to repeat (overwriting is repeated), but allows the values to be duplicated.Hashmap is the most commonly used map, it stores data according to the hashcode va
the Map interface have a predictable sequence of iterations. The difference between this implementation and HASHMAP is that Linkedhashmap maintains a two-way loop linked list. This list defines the order of the iterations, which is usually the order in which the elements will be held.It is important to note that if you re-deposit the key in the map, the position of the key will not change, just replace the value.Summarize:The difference between
rewrite it in its hashcode (). There are two principles for rewriting hashcode ():You do not have to produce a unique hashcode for each different object, as long as your Hashcode method enables get () to get the contents of the put () to be put in. That is, "not a principle". The algorithm that generates hashcode as far as possible to make the value of hashcode scattered some, not many hashcode are concentrated in one range, this is advantageous to improve
0. PrefaceWork busy, a long time without looking at the algorithm, even the DFA sensitive word algorithm to be optimistic for a while to understand ... is really and third-order Rubik's Cube reduction, the pastoral will be Wu, very pity ah.In the DFA algorithm, the first step is to understand its data structure, on this basis, it involves some hashmap assignment. The assignment here is very interesting, with three
its hash function, any object that is a key must implement the Hashcode and Equals methods. The hashcode and Equals methods inherit from the root class object, and if you use a custom class as a key, be very careful, as defined by the hash function, if two objects are the same, that is, Obj1.equals (OBJ2) =true, Their hashcode must be the same, but if two objects are different, their hashcode is not necessarily different, and if the hashcode of two d
the HashMap key, and string is most commonly used because the string is immutable and final, and the Equals () and Hashcode () methods have been overridden. Other wrapper classes also have this feature. Immutability is necessary, because in order to compute hashcode (), the key value should be prevented from changing
2. Adhere to the rules of overriding equals () and Hashcode () methods when using custom objects as keys to ensure that different objec
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