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.merchant_id=m.id) left join acquirer A on t_.acquirer_id = a.id) LEFT join acq_merchant am on t_.acq_merchant_id = am.id) LEFT JOIN Agency AG in m.agency_id = ag.id ORDER BY t.id desc where ID >0 limit 20;View mode:Local can be updated as long as the conditions of this view are satisfied;Cascaded must meet all of the view's criteria for the view to be updatedCREATE VIEW card as Select T.*,c.cardbin_name,c.issuer_name,t.cardbin_issuer_name,a.name Acquirer_name,m.merchant_ Name,am.merchant_name,t
First, group queryUse the group BY keyword to group data, use the HAVING keyword to set constraints on grouped data, and complete data grouping and statistics1.1 Aggregation functions: Often used to achieve data statistics functions①count () Statistics record number of records②sum () sum③min () to find the minimum value④max () to find the maximum value⑤avg () averagingExample: Query the average worker number for all employeesNote: The SELECT statement
CustomerID
is an unrelated subquery
2, Hint (HINT)
In general, the Oracle system optimizer determines the execution path of the statement, regardless of the rule-based or cost based approach, when optimizing. This path of choice is not necessarily the best. Therefore, Oracle provides a method called hint. It allows programmers to choose the execution path according to their requirements, which prompts the optimizer to follow the execution rule
I collected online materials and added my own SQL.
1. Group by is a group query. Generally, group by isUsed with aggregate Functions
The principle of group by is that all columns after select do not use aggregate functions and must appear after group.
2. Having
The where clause is used inBefore grouping query resultsRemove rows that do not meet the where condition, that is, filter data before groupi
t_policy_1_table are also scanned in the full table, so it is not slow. Then, the SQL filter condition has an in subquery.(SelectOrgan_idFrom t_company_organStart with organ_id = '123'Connect by prior organ_id = parent_id)In terms of the Execution Plan, CBO performs unnest on the son's query, because CBO generally thinks that the performance of the subquery is b
table are displayed in the order in which they are entered.The primary key features: Uniqueness, non-nullability.Example of setting a primary KEY statement:Code int primary Key, primary key cannot be empty, cannot be duplicated, ensures uniquenessExample of setting a self-growing primary KEY statement:Code int primary key identity (1), 1 increase each time, add values without adding this columnTo set a foreign key:Right-click on the table where you want to set the foreign key, select design, an
Briefly:In the query statement contains another query statement, the contained query is called a subquery, the query containing the subquery is called the parent query.In summary, a subquery is one or more query statements nested within a query statement.
Common sub-query categories:One, independent sub-queryFeatures: S
1.1:specifying Column Formats and Labels (SAS enhancements. )procSQL Outobs= the; Title'Current Bonus Information'; Title2'Employees with salaries > $75,000'; /* Title can be placed before SQL or between SQL and select */ SelectEmpid Label='Employee ID',/*label= is placed after the variable */Jobcode label='Job Code', salary, ' salary is: ', Salary*.Ten asBonus/* inserts a fixed set of character constants
Working with data using sub-queriesYou can use Data Manipulation language (DML) statements in a subquery:Retrieving data using inline viewsCopy data from one table to anotherUpdate data in a table based on the value of another tableDelete rows from a table based on the value of another tableRetrieving data as a data source using a subquerySelect Department_name, City from departmentsNatural Join (select l.location_id, l.city, l.country_idFrom Loc lJoi
, not a dataset SELECT * FROM
customers as C
where c.cust_id= (
select o.cust_id from Orders as O where o.order_num = 20008
);
Note: When using single-valued standalone subqueries, make sure that the subquery returns a single value, not a dataset;If the data set is returned, the following conditions will appear: 3 independent Multi-valued subqueriesThe subquery returns a data set SELE
1. what is subquery and table join query? subquery: The select query statement is used in the select or where clause of the primary SQL statement; selectaname, (selectbnamefrombwherebidaid) fromawhereanamelika % table off 1. what is subquery and table join query:
Subquery:
Create a table in the database as follows, and count the number of Tasknote for each task.The first of these solutions:SelectT.taskid, (Select Count(n.id) fromTasknote NwhereN.taskid=T.taskid)'Notes',--exec every row(Select Count(n.comment) fromTasknote NwhereN.taskid=T.taskid)'Notes1',--exec every row(Select Count(N.createdtime) fromTasknote NwhereN.taskid=T.taskid)'Notes2' --exec every row fromTask TThe sub-query above is just as an example, the actual us
SQL learning notes 8 Indexes, table connections, subqueries, ROW_NUMBER, and SQL Server learning.
SQL learning notes 8 Indexes, table connections, subqueries, ROW_NUMBER, and SQL Server learning.
Index
If you want to query a statement frequently, create an index for it.
Table join
Select T_Oders as o join T_
SQL Server in contrast to Oracle, if the subquery involved, then the corresponding table name, field must be named an alias to execute. There are two main types of situations:
1. Query SQL inside only a simple subquery does not contain grouping, sum wait Eg:elect * FROM (select com_id from company) so it will error, m
(select 1 from emp e where e.deptno = D.deptno);--in and Null valuesSql>SELECT *From EMP EWHERE E.empno not in (SELECT 7369From dualUNION AllSELECT NULL from dual);Sql>SELECT * from emp e WHERE e.empno in (' 7369 ', NULL);Note: Subqueries are included in parenthesesSubqueries are generally placed on the right side of the comparison criteria do not use ORDER by in a sub
sets are called sub-queries. There are two types of sub-queries: One is to return only a single-valued subquery, at which point it can be used where a single value can be used, when a subquery can be considered a function that has a return value; Another is a subquery that returns a column of values, at which point the s
Tags: style blog http color ar sp Data div Arthttp://blog.csdn.net/c517984604/article/details/7052186 [ERR] 1242-subquery returns more than 1 row--Indicates that the subquery returned multiple rows of dataFor example:SELECT * FROM table1 where table1.colums= (select columns from table2)Workaround1,select * FROM table1 where column=any (select columns from table2)2,select * FROM table1 where column in (selec
Here I see a post example. Requirement: use SQL statements to find out who will play basketball and badminton and find out the name-Hoby combination.
Create table test (NAME varchar (20) not null, holobby varchar (20) not null );Insert into test values ('Adam ', 'bucketball ');Insert into test values ('bill ', 'bucketball ');Insert into test values ('bill ', 'football ');Insert into test values ('cyper',
Label:Execute SQL statement: SELECT * FROM ( SELECT * from tab where id>20 order by UserID Desc As a order by date desc Logically looking pretty right but error: The ORDER by clause is not valid in views, inline functions, derived tables, subqueries, and common table expressions unless you specify also TOP or for XML. As long as we add in the nested subqueries view: Top percent SELECT * FROM ( Select Top Percent * from Tab where id>20 order by UserI
Use connection (join) instead of subquery (sub-queries)MySQL supports SQL subquery starting from 4.1. This technique can use the SELECT statement to create a single-column query result, and then use the result as a filter for anot
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