Source: UDP Transport Packet SizeWhen it comes to UDP programming, the easiest question we can think about is how many bytes are sent at a time? Of course, this does not have the only answer, compared to the different systems, different requirements, the answer is not the same, I only like the ICQ type of sending chat messages for analysis, for other situations, you may also get a little help: First, we kno
First, the introductionUDP is a kind of transport layer protocol in TCP/IP protocol, this paper introduces the method of programming Client/server model based on UDP protocol under Linux, and gives an echo client/server example program.Brief introduction of UDP protocolUDP is a simple Transport layer protocol, which is described in detail in RFC768. UDP protocol
Windows sockets+ Network Winsockis the standard for socket under Windows. winsock programming is divided into UDP "Windows sockets + UDP" , TCP "Windows socket + TCP" programming. The Windows socket is built on the network, and UDP programming uses the User Datagram Protocol (User Datagram Protocol, UDP
Two main Protocols at the transport layer:
(1) TCP: Transmission Control Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol
(2) UDP: User datasync protocol, User Datagram Protocol
The Transport Layer implements communication between processes in the host. The data transmitted during communication is called a protocol data unit. TCP transmission is called a TCP packet, while UDP transmission is called a
TCP protocol
OverviewThe TCP protocol and the UDP protocol are at the same level: the Transport Layer , but there is a big difference between the two, the TCP protocol has the following characteristics:
TCP provides reliable data transfer service, TCP is connection-oriented , that is, the data in the communication between the first to establish a connection, the end of the communication to release the connection, which is the following
(reference) TCP/IP detailed, Volume 1: protocolUDP is a simple datagram-oriented Transport layer protocol: each output of a process produces exactly one UDP datagram and is assembled into a copy of the IP datagram to be sent. The UDP datagram is encapsulated into an IP datagram format such as:UDP headerThe various fields of the UDP header are as follows:The port
means this is a sack packet length of 2, no content part
8 indicates a timestamp, length is 10, and 8 bytes of time stamp*/
typedef struct _TCP_OPTIONS{Char M_ckind;Char m_clength;Char m_ccontext[32];}__ATTRIBUTE__ ((Packed)) tcp_options, *ptcp_options;
the definition of UDP head structure
/*UDP header definition, total 8 bytes */
typedef struct _UDP_HEADER{unsigned short m_ussourport; Source Port numbe
reception phenomenon ).Manipulating UDP in Java uses the Datagramsocket and Datagrampacket classes that are located under the java.net package in the JDK, making it very easy to control user data packets for UDP program development.Use the Datagrampacket class in UDP development to wrap a message that needs to be sent, and then use the Datagramsocket class to co
to Host B.
UDP (User data Protocol, Subscriber Datagram Protocol) is a protocol corresponding to TCP. It is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a connection with the other, but instead sends the packet to the past directly. UDP is suitable for applications where only a small amount of data is transmitted at a time and the reliability requirements are not high. For example, we often use t
TCP/IP, UDP, HTTP, socket inside and out
The network is divided from bottom to top: corresponding
Physical Layer
Data Link Layer
Network layer (IP protocol)
Transport layer (TCP protocol)
Session Layer
Application layer and Presentation layer (HTTP protocol)
The socket is the encapsulation and application of the TCP/IP protocol (at the programmer level). It can also be said that the TPC/IP protocol is the Transport Layer protocol, mainly to solve ho
Java UDP Socket programming and javaudpsocket ProgrammingUDP protocol
The services provided by UDP protocol are different from the end-to-end services provided by TCP protocol. It is non-connection oriented and is an unreliable protocol. UDP sockets do not need to be connected before use. In fact, UDP implements two fu
ObjectiveThe TCP protocol provides a reliable communication channel in an unreliable network environment, hiding a lot of underlying details and making the application more concise. However, some applications do not require this high level of reliability, do not require sequential delivery, and TCP increases latency for increased reliability, which is not applicable in some scenarios where latency or jitter requirements are high. For this reason, UDP
After the standard UDP client has opened a set of interfaces, it generally uses the sendto and recvfrom functions to send data. Recently, we can see that the ntpclient Code uses the direct method of the send function, so we have analyzed it, in the past, UDP sent data in two ways for you to choose from, by the way, UDP connect usage will be clearly explained.Meth
Does the LINUX UDP socket01udp number binding error?Will, prompt address is using, local no differenceUDP does not need to initiate links, do not know whether the connection is successfulClient's IP address and port number is not correct, the packet has been thrown outBut the IP is not correct by grasping the package toolCan get network unreachable's gateway answerPort is not correctCan get the answer of the other host rejected Port (the port in the p
Abstract:Currently, all applications used for web page access are based on the HTTP application protocol, while the lower layer uses the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) [1] as the transmission protocol. However, TCP is not suitable for short sessions, that is, only a small amount of data is exchanged. Because the overhead of establishing and revoking TCP links is required even for short sessions. In the design of the browser for PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a method of hybrid TCP-
then sending it out. (Basic NAT will change the original IP address in the IP packet, but will not change the port in the IP packet)For basic Nat information, see RFC 1631.
The other Nat is called napt. We can also see from the name that napt will not only change the IP address of the IP datagram through the NAT device, but also change the TCP/UDP port of the IP datagram. We may not see much about basic NAT devices (Haha, I have never seen it). napt
receives the closed request message, it returns a confirmation message to the server, in which the ack=1, acknowledge Number=n+1,client enter the TIME_WAIT state. After the server receives the acknowledgement message, it disconnects from the client, and the two-way connection is closed.4. UDP Message Header formatUDP is similar to TCP is the Transport layer protocol, is also based on IP protocol, so in the transmission is also stored in the data fiel
Many protocols have been used in network applications. The most famous protocol is the TCP/IP protocol, but this is actually a protocol set, which contains a variety of protocols. There is the UDP protocol. Next we will introduce the UDP protocol, which is a protocol dedicated to accepting data packets. The UDP Protocol is short for the User data Protocol. It is
First, the biggest difference between TCP/IP and UDP is that TCP/IP is connection-oriented and UDP is non-connection-oriented. Popular point is: TCP/IP pipe to the pipe, UDP pipe hair no matter. Therefore, in terms of security, TCP/IP is more advantageous.
Second: TCP/IP is biased toward point-to-point communication, the difference between the server and the clie
. Therefore, the SYN 1 indicates that this is a connection request or a connection acceptance message.
terminate FIN: Used to release a connection. When FIN = 1 o'clock, it indicates that the sender's data for this segment has been sent and that the transport connection is released.
8) window (16-bit)
This field is used for flow control, which is the number of bytes that the native expects to receive at one time, that is, the size of the window that sends the data. Tell the other
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