Writing constructor is usually a repetitive task. We often need to perform the same initialization operation on the same member variable in different declarative constructor. In order to complete this task, there are usually three methods.
Copy/paste the code. After you write a constructor, paste the code into other constru
In C ++, if the programmer has no explicit definitionDefault constructor)The compiler will generate one, which is implicitly declared, as needed.
There are two types of Default constructors for implicit Declaration: trivial (useless) constructor, which does not do anything; nontrival constructor, which is used by the c
constructor methods that inherit and invoke the parent class in the C + + neutron classThe constructor method is used to initialize the object of the class, unlike the other members of the parent class, which cannot inherit from the child class (the subclass can inherit all the member variables and member methods of the parent class, but not the parent class's
From: http://blog.csdn.net/zhuweisky/article/details/415661
It is undeniable that C ++ has been a mainstream development language on the Windows platform for the past decade and even now, and it is fierce. net is bound to open up a new situation, from the current indications ,. net is the trend of the times, while C #. the first development language on the net platform has naturally received much attentio
1. Each class defines how its objects are initialized, with special member functions that control the initialization of the object, a special function called a constructor.2. The task of the constructor is to initialize the data members of the object. The constructor is executed whenever an object is created.3. The constructo
In C #, the static constructor of a class is used for initialization before the class is used. For example, it initializes static members or performs specific operations. The CLR automatically calls the static constructor when it first creates the class object or calls the class static method. At the same time, CLR ensures the thread security of the static
dynamic_cast. The macro definition cannot judge the failure, but dynamic_cast can. If the conversion fails, dynamic_cast returns NULL. If you want to return an exception instead of null, You can encapsulate it as follows:
Template
Inline target * my_cast (source * s)
{
Target * temp = dynamic_cast
If (temp = NULL)
Throw STD: bad_cast ();
Return temp;
}
This is exactly the implementation of Boost: polymorphic_cast.
Similarly, you can implement static_cast as follows:
Template
Inline target my
copy constructor is insufficient:Some cases must be shown to define the copy default constructor, for example:#include #includeusing namespacestd;classbook{ Public: Book (Const Char*name) {BookName=New Char[Strlen (name) +1];//use new to request strlen (name) +1 size spacestrcpy (bookname,name); } ~Book () {delete []bookname; //free space for the request } voidShowName () {cout"bookname="Endl; }Pr
In virtual inheritance, the virtual base class is initialized by the final derived class, in other words, the constructor of the final derived class must call the constructor of the virtual base class. For the final derived class, the virtual base class is the indirect base class, not the direct base class. Unlike normal inheritance, in normal inheritance, a derived class
Look at the code below, what do you think it will output?
class Foo { public Foo(string s) { Console.WriteLine("Foo constructor: {0}", s); } public void Bar(){} } class Base { readonly Foo baseFoo = new Foo("Base initializer"); public Base() { Console.WriteLine("Base constructor"); } } class Derived : Base
Question: for C + + beginners There is an error, if the class does not define any constructors, the compiler will automatically generate the default constructor.
NOTE: This statement is wrong.
The correct argument is that the compiler will not synthesize the default constructor until the default constructor is "requir
The following is a question about constructor calling in C ++: is the output of the following code 0?
# Include
# Include Using namespace STD;
Struct CLS
{
Int m_ I;
CLS (int I): m_ I (I ){}
CLS ()
{
CLS (0 );
}
};
Int main ()
{
Cls obj;
Cout
System ("pause ");
Return 0;
}
The printed results are not necessarily set to 0.The strange thing about the code is that the
Default constructor (that is, a constructor without parameters)The Default ConstructorThe default constructor is the constructor used to create a object when you don't provide explicit initialization values. That's, it's the constructor used for declarations like this:Stock
, the constructor must be inherited and implemented in the derived class. It also provides a way to pass parameters to the base class constructor so that the required data can be obtained when the base class is initialized, using the base keyword when implementing the constructor. After you create an object of a derived class, the program first runs the contents
初始化过程B b(0,0);//正确!
When we define a default constructor ourselves, the compiler does not define a composite constructor for us, but the copy constructor is different! Even if we define it ourselves, the compiler will define it again! In general, the function is to copy the members of its parameters one by one into the object being created. That is,
Initialization and assignment do not make much difference to members of built-in types, like any constructor.But sometimes you have to use a constructor with an initialization list :(1) The member type isclasses without a default constructor。 If no explicit initialization is provided, the compiler implicitly uses the default constructor of the member type, and i
C ++ Object Model -- Construction of Default Constructor (chapter 2)Chapter 2 The most common complaint about C ++ In The constructors of Constructor is that The compiler has done too many things on The back of programmers. the Conversion operator is the most commonly referenced example.2.1 Default
I have two misconceptions about the C + + default constructor: If a class does not define any constructors, the compiler (definitely!) will define a composite default constructor for the class. The composite default constructor initializes all the data members in the class.
The first misunderstanding comes from the f
C # core Foundation-class constructor,I. Constructor
The constructor of a class is a member method of the class. It serves to initialize the members of the class. Class constructor methods include:
1. Static Constructor2. instance Construction Method
1. Static
For ordinary types of objects, replication between them is simple, for example:int a=88;int b=a;And the class object is different from the ordinary object, the internal structure of the class object is more complex and there are various member variables. Let's look at a simple example of a copy of a class object.
Copy Code code as follows:
#include using namespace Std;
Class Cexample {Privateint A;Publiccexample (int b){a=b;}void Show (){cout}};
int main (){Cexample A (10
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