The concept of deconvolution (Deconvolution) was first presented by Zeiler in a paper published in 2010 Deconvolutional networks, but did not specify the name of the Deconvolution, which was formally used in the subsequent work ( Adaptive deconvolutional networks for mid and High Level feature learning). With the successful application of deconvolution in neural network visualization, it is adopted by more and more work, such as scene segmentation, generation model and so on. Deconvolution (deco
Reprinted from: http://blog.csdn.net/anan1205/article/details/12313593Two matrix convolution into matrix multiplication form--matlab application (here consider two-dimensional matrix, corresponding in the image) two image blur (Edge) operation, assuming that the matrix A, b,a represents the source image, B for the convolution template, then the value of B determines the result of the last operation.applicat
, Feel really improved, a lot of masters are also caught by the boss to do the image of the project, some people do not know what is, is learning programming, find a paper, grabbed OpenCV a meal to find Daniel for advice, and finally made a result, in fact, before I was so, made things after feeling a lot of harvest, but also a sense of accomplishment, But now look at a bit of castles in the ground, like a lot of people do a lot of image projects, but even the basic
1, the structure of lenet-5 and some principles2. Caffe code structure for LENET-5Figure AFigure one is the entire LENET-5 structure diagram, the main points are: convolutions, subsampling, full connection, Gaussian Connection.Points to Split:1, convolution is convolution operation, the corresponding concept has convolution core, feature map, weight value sharing
Preface
This article will simply write down the calculation method of the parameters on the convolution neural network, and then compute the parameters of each common neural network. One is to strengthen the understanding of the network structure, on the other hand, the magnitude of the network parameters have a general understanding, can also be used as a memo, lest want to know when to calculate. parameter calculation method
The parameter calculati
The recent experiment is to see that the code can increase its own understanding of the recent convolution of the operation of the summary
Convenient for future inspection, but also corrects the previous understanding deviation.
Convolution is an essential operation in convolution neural networks,
The following diagram is a simple relationship between each lay
1.Use templates to process image-related concepts:
Template: matrix square. Its mathematical meaning is a convolution operation.Convolution: it can be seen as a process of weighted sum and the image area usedEach pixel in is in the convolution kernel.(Weight Matrix).Multiplication. The sum of all products is the new value of the regional center pixel.Convolution core: The weight used for
In both CNN (1) and CNN (2) Two articles, the main explanation is CNN's basic architecture and weight sharing (Weight sharing), this article focuses on the convolution part.First, before convolution, our data is 4D tensor (width,height,channels,batch), which was mentioned in CNN (1): Architecture. The passage here, and the previously mentioned depth, is a concept, such as a grey scale image with a channel n
If you've just been in touch with image processing, or you've been away from college for a long time, seeing the convolution is definitely like me feeling dizzy. So just review it and actually write a program to verify it, and I promise you won't forget the concept of convolution in your life. Let's take a look at the concept of one dimensional convolution.The convoluti
Wang, Min, Baoyuan Liu, and Hassan Foroosh. "Factorized convolutional neural Networks." ArXiv preprint (2016).
This paper focuses on the optimization of the convolution layer in the deep network, which has three unique features:-Can be trained directly . You do not need to train the original model first, then use the sparse, compressed bits and so on to compress.-Maintain the original input and output of the convo
Last but not least, the structure of convolution neural network is built on FPGA.
The FPGA I use is Xilinx's xc6slx45, and the following is the final resource usage
One of the most important design is to solve the problem of two-dimensional convolution, I used the shift RAM IP core
But there's a problem with using it: you need to get rid of some invalid data. Specifically as follows:
Convolution Neural network
Convnets is used to process data with multiple array formats, such as a color image consisting of three two-dimensional arrays, which contains pixel intensities on three color channels. Many data forms are in the form of multiple arrays: one-dimensional signals and sequences, including languages; Two-dimensional image or audio spectrum, three-dimensional video or stereo image. Convnets has four key ideas that take advantage
This is my study notes, the course for NetEase Open Class Stanford University Open Class: Fourier transform and its application.The application of convolution in filteringTurbidity (turbidity) research is about measuring the clarity of water. The approximate method is to place the light sensor in the deep water area, and then measure the dim degree of the light, and the measured value will change over time.(as there is no real data, the following is a
certain assumption. What assumption? You'll know later.1. CNN FeaturesCNN stands out from traditional NN in 3 area:
Sparse Interaction (Connection)
Parameter sharing
Equivariant representation.
Actually the third feature is more like a result of the first 2 features. Let's go through them one by one.
Fully Connected NN
nn with Sparse connection
Sparse Interaction , unlike fullly connected neural network, for
The DFT can greatly accelerate the convolution operation, because the convolution theorem shows that the convolution operation in the spatial domain can be converted to the multiplication operation in the frequency domain.
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Getoptimaldftsize
GetoptimaldftsizeReturns
Take the convolutional.py of mnist in models as an example:1.filter to be the same as the input data type (float32 or float64), four parameters are ' [Filter_height, Filter_width, In_channels, Out_channels] ', which is the height/width of the convolution core/ Number of input channels/output channels (feature map), such as: [5, 5, num_channels, +], # 5x5 filter, Depth 32.2.strides is a one-dimensional int matrix of length 4, and four parameters repres
In the previous sections, we have effectively solved the problem of Handwriting Recognition (with a dimension of 28*28 ). But what if it is a larger image (with a dimension of 96*96? If you still want to learn 400 features, the network weight parameter is 400*96*96, or nearly 4 million.
Convolution Feature Extraction
If we randomly extract some small patches (8*8) from a large color image (64*64*3) and learn some features, then, these features are u
shown in the history of CNN's structural evolution summarized by Dr. Melody, the starting point is the neuro-cognitive machine model, at which point the convolution structure has appeared, and the classic Lenet was born in 1998. Later, however, CNN's sharpness began to be covered by hand-crafted features such as SVM. With the advent of relu and dropout, as well as the historical opportunities presented by GPUs and big data, CNN ushered in a historic
How CNN applies to NLP
What is convolution and what is convolution neural network is not spoken, Google. Starting with the application of natural language processing (so, how does any of this apply to NLP?).Unlike image pixels, a matrix is used in natural language processing to represent a sentence or a passage as input, and each row of the matrix represents a token, either a word or a character. So each ro
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