64-bit CentOS 6.0 to build the lamp environment detailed steps _linux

1 . Confirm that the environment required to build the lamp has been installed

[ROOT@CENTOS6 ~]# rpm-q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel Libaio

Note: installation libpng need zlib-devel

need Libaio When installing MySQL

2, if not installed then Yum installation

[ROOT@CENTOS6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio-y

3, because to use the compilation installation, so see httpd, MySQL, PHP is installed, if the installation is uninstalled

[Root@centos6 ~]# rpm-q httpd mysql PHP

4. Compile and install LIBXML2

Note: LIBXML2 is an XML C language parser that supports not only C but also the binding of C + +, PHP, Pascal, Ruby, Tcl and other languages.

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./libxml2-2.7.8

[Root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/

[ROOT@CENTOS6 libxml2-2.7.8]# Make;make Install

5. Compile and install Libmcrypt

Note:libmcrypt is a cryptographic algorithm extension library. Supports DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, Idea, GOST, CAST-256, Arcfour, Serpent, safer+, and other algorithms.

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./libmcrypt-2.5.8

[Root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/

[ROOT@CENTOS6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# Make;make Install

6. Compile and install Zlib

Note:zlib is a function library for data compression

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./zlib-1.2.5

[Root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/zlib/

[Root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make; Make install

7. Compile and install libpng

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./libpng-1.5.4

[Root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]#

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libpng/--enable-shared

[Root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make; Make install

8. Compile and install JPEG

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./jpeg-8c/

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/ ( Create the installation directory for the JPEG software)

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/bin/ (Create a directory that holds the command)

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/lib/ (Create the directory where the JPEG library files are located)

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir/usr/local/jpeg/include/ (Create a storage header file directory)

[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir-p/usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 (set up a directory for storing manuals)

[Root@centos6 jpeg-8c]#

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/--enable-shared--enable-static ( build shared libraries using GNU Libtool and static libraries using the GNU Libtool)

[Root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make; Make install

9. Compile and install FreeType

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./freetype-2.4.6

[Root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]#

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/freetype/--enable-shared

[Root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make, make install

10. Compile and install autoconf

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF autoconf-2.68.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./autoconf-2.68

[Root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]#./configure

[Root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make; Make install

11. Compile and install GD

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./gd-2.0.35

[Root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]#

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/gd/--with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/--with-png=/usr/ local/libpng/--with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

[Root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make; Make install

12. install Apache

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./httpd-2.2.19

[Root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]#

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache/--enable-so--enable-rewrite

[Root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make; Make install

[Root@centos6 lamp]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

[Root@centos6 lamp]#

Cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl/etc/init.d/httpd

[Root@centos6 lamp]# chmod +x/etc/init.d/httpd

[Root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig--add httpd

Note: If prompted Service httpd does not support Chkconfig Error

Workaround: Edit/ etc /rc.d/init.d/httpd in the second line of the file, add

#chkconfig: 2345 Ten

#description: Activates /deactivates Apache Web Server

[Root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig--level 2345 httpd on

[ROOT@CENTOS6 lamp]# Service httpd restart

Another way to boot up Apache automatically:

modifying/etc/rc.local files

# vim/etc/rc.local

Add/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start to File

13, compile and install MySQL

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64

[Root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# Groupadd MySQL

[ROOT@CENTOS6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd-r-g MySQL MySQL (Create the MySQL user and assign the user to the MySQL group)

[Root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd/usr/local/

[Root@centos6 local]# ln-s/tmp/lamp/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 MySQL

[Root@centos6 local]# CD./mysql/

[root@centos6 mysql]# chown-r MySQL. (change all user permissions for this directory to MySQL users)

[root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp-r MySQL. (change the user group for this directory to the MySQL user group)

[Root@centos6 mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql (Specify database usage permissions for MySQL directory as MySQL)

[Root@centos6 mysql]# chown-r root.

[ROOT@CENTOS6 mysql]# chown-r MySQL Data

[ROOT@CENTOS6 mysql]# CP support-files/my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf (Copy the configuration file under the current directory to the system configuration file and rename it to my.cnf)

[ROOT@CENTOS6 mysql]# CP Support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld

[Root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x/etc/init.d/mysqld

[Root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig--add mysqld

[Root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig--level 345 mysqld on

[ROOT@CENTOS6 mysql]# Service mysqld Restart

[Root@centos6 mysql]#

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root password ' 123456 ' (Set the password for root user login to MySQL)

[root@centos6 mysql]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root–p (Enter and access MySQL data)

Enter Password:

Welcome to the MySQL Monitor. Commands End With; or G.

Your MySQL Connection ID is 2

Server Version:5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c), the Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark the Oracle Corporation and/or its

Affiliates. Names may trademarks of their respective

Owners.

Type ' help, ' or ' h ' for help. Type ' C ' to clear the current input statement.

Mysql> (successfully login MySQL)

14. compile and install PHP

[Root@centos6 lamp]# pwd

/tmp/lamp

[Root@centos6 lamp]# TAR-ZXVF php-5.3.7.tar.gz

[Root@centos6 lamp]# CD./php-5.3.7

[Root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php/--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs--WITH-LIBXML-DIR=/USR/LOCAL/LIBXML2 /--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd/-- With-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ Config--enable-soap--enable-mbstring=all--enable-sockets

[Root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# make; Make install

[Root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#

CP Php.ini-development/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

#vim/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

Here you need tochange register_globals = off to on mode and time format to local

15, change the Apache configuration file, to resolve the purpose of the PHP file

[root@centos6 ~]# vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

AddType application/x-compress. Z

AddType application/x-gzip. GZ tgz

AddType application/x-httpd-php. php. phtml

AddType Application/x-httpd-php-source. Phps

Add the green content above to indicate that the Apache service can parse PHP format files

Next to check the Apache directory generated PHP dynamic Connection library files, in the directory /usr/local/apache/modules, to find whether there are libphp5.so files

16. Verify

[root@centos6 ~]# vim/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php

Add content to

<?php

Echo Phpinfo ();

?>

In the customer service side verification, the following diagram shows that PHP built successfully