Basic Terms of stock

Open region:
It refers to the first transaction price of the stock after the opening day. If there is no price within 30 minutes after the opening, the previous day's closing price

As the activation region.

Closing price:
The price of the last stock in a daily transaction, that is, the closing price.

Maximum price:
It refers to the highest price in the deal price on the current day. Sometimes there is only one price, and sometimes more than one price.

Lowest Price:
It refers to the lowest price in the price sold on the current day. Sometimes the lowest price is only one, and sometimes more than one.

 

Common stock:
Ordinary shares refer to shares that have general rights in the company's operation and management, profit and property distribution, and represent the fulfillment of all claims for reimbursement.

The claim for profit and residual property of an enterprise after the requirement and the right of return and claim of a given shareholder constitute the foundation of the company's capital and

A basic form of ticket is also the most important stock with the largest circulation. Shares currently traded on Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges,

Full common stock. The holder of a common stock has the following basic rights:
(1) company decision-making right. Ordinary shareholders have the right to participate in the shareholders' meeting, have the right to proposal, vote, and vote, and can entrust others

Exercise its shareholder rights on its behalf.
(2) profit distribution right. Common shareholders have the right to receive dividends from the company's profit distribution. The dividend of common shares is not fixed and is profitable by the company.

Status and allocation policy decision. Ordinary shareholders have the right to enjoy the dividend distribution right only after their preferred shareholders receive a fixed dividend.
(3) Give priority to equity recognition. If the company needs to expand and issue additional shares of common stock, the existing common stock shareholders have the right to share their shares at a rate lower

A specific price at the market price gives priority to a certain number of newly issued stocks, so as to maintain its original proportion of ownership to the Enterprise.
(4) remaining asset allocation right. When the company goes bankrupt or liquidated, if the company's assets remain surplus after the debt is repaid

First shareholders, then ordinary shareholders.

Preferred shares:
It is relative to common stock. It mainly refers to the right to distribute profits and residual property, which prevails over ordinary shares.
The preferred stock has two rights:
A. When the company allocates profits, the shareholders with priority shares are allocated first and enjoy fixed

The dividend of the amount, that is, the interest rate of the preferred stock is fixed, but the dividend of the common stock is not fixed, depending on the company's profit situation,

Benefit-less, no profit-free, no cap on top, no guaranteed bottom.
B. when the company is dissolved and the remaining property is allocated, the preferred shares are allocated before the ordinary shares.

Outstanding Performance stocks:
It refers to the stocks of companies with excellent performance but slow growth. These companies have the strength to resist the recession, but they are not

It can bring you exciting profits. Because such companies are more mature and do not need to spend a lot of money to expand their businesses

The company's primary objective is to receive dividends. In addition, when investing in such stocks, the price-to-earnings ratio should not be too high. At the same time, pay attention to the historical economic disadvantages of the stock price.

Records of gas fluctuation.

Hot stocks:
It refers to the stock with a large transaction volume, a strong liquidity, and a large change in the stock price.

Growth stocks:
It refers to the stocks issued by such companies, whose sales and profits continue to grow, and the speed is faster than the whole country and the local bank.

Industry Growth. These companies usually have great plans, focus on scientific research, and leave a large amount of profits for re-investment to promote their expansion.

Hand:
It is an international unit used to calculate the number of transaction shares. Transactions can only be processed if it is an integer multiple of the number of transactions. At present, 100 shares are generally used as the first-hand

Transaction. That is, you must purchase at least 100 shares.

Transaction volume:
The number of transactions. Generally, the transaction quantity and transaction amount can be measured by two indicators. Currently, both Shenzhen and Shanghai stock markets can display

Shown

Price:
The Unit for raising or downgrading the price. The price varies with the stock price per share. Take the Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example: market price per share

The full price of 100 yuan is 0.10 yuan, and the price of 0.20-0.30 yuan per share is-yuan per share. The price of-yuan per share is yuan.

Price 0.50-400 yuan price is 1.00 yuan per share market price more than yuan price is yuan

Suspension:
The stock exchange suspends its position in the stock market due to a continuous rise or fall of the stock price caused by a message or activity.

Line Transaction. If the situation is clarified or the enterprise recovers from normal operation, the resumption of trading will be conducted on the exchange.

Ups and downs:
Compare the daily closing price with the previous day's closing price to determine whether the stock price is up or down. Generally, the announcement board above the trading platform

It is represented by "+.

Up (down) closed:
The maximum Increase (decrease) of the stock price per day specified by the exchange is the percentage of the closing price of the previous day. The limit cannot be exceeded. Otherwise, the stock price will be automatically stopped.

Transaction.

Raise Disk:
It means that the opening period is much higher than the closing price of the previous day.

Low disk opening:
The opening period is much lower than the closing price of the previous day.

Drive:
It refers to the fact that investors do not actively buy or sell goods and take a wait-and-see attitude to make the stock price change of the day very small. This situation is called inventory.

Organize:
After a sharp rise or fall in the stock price, the stock price starts to fluctuate slightly and enters the stable change stage.

This is the preparation phase for the next major change.

Skip empty

The stock price started to beat sharply due to strong bullish or negative news. The gap usually occurs before or after the stock price changes.

 

Price-earnings ratio
The price-to-earnings ratio is the ratio of a stock's market price to earnings per share. (Price-to-earnings ratio = market price per share of common stock ÷

The numerator in the above formula is the current market price per share. The denominator can be used for profit in the last year, or for profit prediction in the next year or several years. City profit

Rate is one of the most basic and important indicators to estimate the value of common stock. It is generally considered that this ratio is normal to be between 20-30.

The stock price is low, the risk is small, and it is worth buying. If it is too large, the stock price is high, the risk is high, and you should be cautious when buying it. However, most of the stocks with high price-to-earnings ratios are hot stocks.

Low price-to-earnings ratio shares may be unpopular.

Archive:
It refers to the phenomenon that the stock price is temporarily falling back due to the rising speed.

Rebound:
It refers to the phenomenon that the stock price is temporarily rebounded by the buyer due to the falling speed. The rebound has declined.

Small margin, recovery from the rebound.
Multiple leaders:
Optimistic about the stock market, first buy the stock, wait for the stock price to rise to a certain price, sell the stock to earn the price difference.

Shorts:
It means that the stock price has risen to the highest point and will soon fall. Or, when the stock has started to fall, it thinks it will continue to fall and take advantage of high

Investors who sell at the price.

Multi-headed market:
Also known as a bull market, it is the market where stock prices are generally rising.

Short market:
The stock price in a market with a long-term downward trend. In the short market, the stock price changes sharply and slightly. Also known as a bear market.

Multiple blank spaces:
The bulls who were optimistic about the market changed their views. The stocks in their hands were sometimes sold by stocks. This behavior is called turning empty or turning empty.

.

Too many requests:
If you were a short seller, you could change your mind and buy back the sold stocks. Sometimes you can buy more stocks.

Buy empty:
The stock price is expected to rise, so you can buy the stock. Before the actual delivery, you can sell the purchased stock, and the price difference or supplement will be collected during the actual delivery.

A speculative behavior of price difference.

Short Selling:
The stock price is expected to fall, so the stock will be sold. Before the actual delivery, the stock will be sold for example, fill in, only pay the price difference at the time of delivery

Speculative behavior.

Likong:
Factors and messages that contribute to the decline in stock prices.

Lido:
Is to stimulate the rise of the stock price, the favorable factors and news for multiple heads.

Sticky:
It refers to the expected rise in the stock price. If the stock price falls, it is expected that the stock price will continue to rise after the stock is sold,

The former said that the bulls are locked, while the latter is locked.

Large customers:
It is a large investor, such as a consortium, a trust company, and other groups or individuals with large funds.

Medium users:
Investors with a large investment.

Retail investors:
It is a small investor who buys and sells a small number of shares.

BROKER:
The operator that executes the customer's command to buy and sell securities, goods or other property and receives a commission for this purpose.

Short-term snatching:
The expected rise in share price is due to a low price first and then a high price in the short term. The stock price is expected to fall, selling at a high price before waiting for a short period of time

Repurchase at a low price.

Consolidation:
After a period of rapid increase or decrease in the stock price, the stock price changes slightly when it encounters resistance or support.

Pull up:
Pull up is a very method to raise the stock price significantly. Generally, large users throw large profits after pulling up.

Suppression:
The stock price is greatly lowered in an extraordinary way. Generally, large customers buy a large number of products to make huge profits.

Dark Horse:
It refers to the stock that doubles or doubles in a certain period of time.

White Horse:
It means that the stock price has formed a channel for increasing slowly, and there is still room for increasing.

Fraud line:
Large investors use superstitious technologies to analyze the psychology of data and charts, and deliberately pull up and suppress the stock index, resulting in a certain line of technical charts.

To lure investors to buy or sell in large quantities, so as to achieve their goal of making a fortune. The linetype of the Technical chart caused by this fraud is called the fraud line.

Technical analysis:
Analysis and Research on the market and stock based on the supply and demand relationship. Technical Analysis and Research on price trends, transaction volumes, transaction trends and forms

And map the above factors to predict the potential impact of current market behavior on the supply and demand of future securities and the securities held by individuals.

Basic Analysis:
Enterprises are analyzed based on factors such as sales, assets, income, products or services, market and management. It also refers to macro-Political and Economic

, Military dynamic analysis to predict their impact on the stock market.

Non-listed stock:
Shares not listed on the stock exchange.

Letter of authorization:
A written proof of the right of a shareholder to delegate his/her (other shareholders) to his/her vote at the shareholders' meeting.

Turnover rate:
The number of shares in a stock transaction as a percentage of the shares listed on the exchange.

Warrants:
A certificate issued by a stock issuing company to the original shareholders of the company to purchase a certain number of shares at a preferential price when issuing new shares. General stock ownership certificate

There is a time limit, and out-of-date is ineffective. Within the validity period, the holder may sell or transfer it.

Permission removal:
The closing price of a stock on the previous day minus the price difference of the ownership, that is, the permission is revoked.

The closing price of a stock minus the dividend paid by a listed company is the dividend.

 

Permission contained:
The ownership of any stock that has the right to deliver the goods is an average name.

Fill in:
After the permission is revoked, the stock price increases, and the price difference after the permission is reset.

Capital increase:
Listed companies often increase their capital (paid stock allocation) or increase their capital shares (free stock allocation) for their business needs ).

Allotment:
When the company issues new shares, the number of shares of all shareholders is assigned to shareholders at a special price (below the market price.

Sedan Chair:
It is predicted that the stock price will rise and be bought at a low price first. After a large number of retail investors follow up and the stock price rises, they will sell for profit.

Chair lift:
After others have already bought the product, they will wake up and follow the purchase process. The result is that the stock price is elevated to make profits for others, and the share price they have bought is not low.

.

Lower Chair:
The profit settlement for the passenger on the peak is the lower case.

Resistance line:
The stock price rises to a certain price point. If a large number of selling conditions occur, the stock price will stop rising or even fall back.

Support line:
The stock price falls near a certain price point. If a large number of purchases occur, the stock price will stop falling or even rise.

Skip empty:
The stock market was excited by strong bullish or negative news, and the stock price began to beat sharply. When it rose, the opening or lowest price of the day was higher than the previous one.

Two or more reporting units of the day's closing price, that is, "jumping up with a blank"; when the price falls, the day's disk or the highest price is lower than the previous day's closing price two applications

Reporting Unit, and in a one-day transaction, more than one reporting unit rose or fell, said "jumping empty ".

Fill in the blanks:
When there is an empty jump, it will make up the empty price that has not been traded, that is, after the stock price is empty, it will return to the unprecedented price after a period of time

Fill in the gap price.
Archive:
In the upward trend, the stock price is falling back and forth as the stock price increases rapidly to adjust the price.

Daily price:
The highest price for individual stocks when the market is changed from a multi-headed market to a short market.

Breakthrough:
A price fluctuation that occurs after a period of time.

Bottom:
When the stock price continuously drops to a certain price point, it will stop falling back, so once or several times.

Header:
When the stock price rises to a certain price point, it will experience resistance and decline.

Attach:
The meaning of buying a stock.

Output:
Meaning of selling a stock

Flat disk:
The opening price of today is the same as the closing price of the previous business day.

Recent trends:
20 ~ 30 days is a recent trend.

Full delivery:
It is the stock of a listed company that the Securities Authority has specially formulated to restructure the company or has a major problem.

Disk washing:
In order to achieve the purpose of speculation, the operator must buy at a low price on the way, and the car owner is not strong enough to reduce the pressure on the file, and at the same time let

The average price of the shareholders increases to Facilitate the Implementation of raising, setting, and killing measures.

On the transfer:
A transfer transaction method. This is a way for securities brokers to earn investment profits. Brokers buy and charge stocks at low prices

The customer's Commission is then sold to another customer at a high price, thus earning a lot of profits.