Build a lamp environment (III)

Compile and install PHP, MySQL, and Apache

1. Download Software:

# Wget http://apache.etoak.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
# Wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz/from/ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/mysql/
# Wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.2.9.tar.bz2/from/cn.php.net/mirror

Zendoptimizer: http://www.zend.com/en/products/guard/downloads

2. Compile and install MySQL

# Tar zxvf mysql-5.1.35.tar.gz

# Cd mysql-5.1.35

#./Configure \
"-- Prefix =/usr/local/MySQL "\
"-- Localstatedir =/var/lib/MySQL "\
"-- With-Comment = source "\
"-- With-server-suffix =-comsenz "\
"-- With-mysqld-user = MySQL "\
"-- Without-Debug "\
"-- With-big-tables "\
"-- With-charset = GBK "\
"-- With-collation = gbk_chinese_ci "\
"-- With-extra-charsets = all "\
"-- With-pthread "\
"-- Enable-static "\
"-- Enable-thread-safe-client "\
"-- With-client-ldflags =-all-static "\
"-- With-mysqld-ldflags =-all-static "\
"-- Enable-Cycler "\
"-- Without-isam "\
"-- Without-InnoDB "\
"-- Without-NDB-Debug"

# Make

# Make install

Attached MySQL Character Set settings table

Show Character Set;
+ ---------- + ----------------------------- + --------------------- +
| Charset | description | default collation |
+ ---------- + ----------------------------- + --------------------- +
| Big5 | big5 traditional Chinese | big5_chinese_ci |
| Dec8 | dec West European | dec8_swedish_ci |
| Cp850 | dos West European | cp850_general_ci |
| HP8 | HP West European | hp8_english_ci |
| Koi8r | KOI8-R relcom Russian | koi8r_general_ci |
| Latin1 | cp1252 West European | latin1_swedish_ci |
| Latin2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci |
| Swe7 | 7bit Swedish | swe7_swedish_ci |
| ASCII | us ASCII | ascii_general_ci |
| Ujis | EUC-JP Japanese | ujis_japanese_ci |
| Sjis | shift-JIS Japanese | sjis_japanese_ci |
| Hebrew | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew | hebrew_general_ci |
| Tis620 | tis620 Thai | tis620_thai_ci |
| Euckr | EUC-KR Korean | euckr_korean_ci |
| Koi8u | KOI8-U Ukrainian | koi8u_general_ci |
| Gb2312 | gb2312 Simplified Chinese | gb2312_chinese_ci |
| Greek | ISO 8859-7 Greek | greek_general_ci |
| Cp1250 | Windows Central European | cp1250_general_ci |
| GBK Simplified Chinese | gbk_chinese_ci |
| Latin5 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish | latin5_turkish_ci |
| Armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian | armscii8_general_ci |
| Utf8 | UTF-8 Unicode | utf8_general_ci |
| Ucs2 | UCS-2 Unicode | ucs2_general_ci |
| Cp866 | dos Russian | cp866_general_ci |
| Keybcs2 | dos kamenicky Czech-Slovak | keybcs2_general_ci |
| Macce | Mac Central European | macce_general_ci |
| Macroman | Mac West European | macroman_general_ci |
| Cp852 | dos Central European | cp852_general_ci |
| Latin7 | ISO 8859-13 Baltic | latin7_general_ci |
| Cp1251 | Windows Cyrillic | cp1251_general_ci |
| Cp1256 | Windows Arabic | cp1256_general_ci |
| Cp1257 | Windows Baltic | cp1257_general_ci |
| Binary pseudo charset | binary |
| Geostd8 | geostd8 Georgian | geostd8_general_ci |
| Cp932 | sjis for Windows Japanese | cp932_japanese_ci |
| Eucjpms | ujis for Windows Japanese | eucjpms_japanese_ci |
+ ---------- + ----------------------------- + --------------------- +

 

 

# Useradd MySQL
# Cd/usr/local/MySQL
# Bin/mysql_install_db -- user = MySQL
# Chown-r root: MySQL.
# Chown-r MySQL/var/lib/MySQL
# Cp share/MySQL/my-huge.cnf/etc/My. CNF
# Cp share/MySQL. Server/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld
# Chmod 755/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld
# Chkconfig -- add mysqld
#/Etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld start

# Bin/MySQL-u Root Password "password_for_root"

3. Compile and install Apache

# Cd/usr/local/src
# Tar xjvf httpd-2.2.3.tar.bz2
# Cd httpd-2.2.3
#./Configure \
"-- Prefix =/usr/local/apache2 "\
"-- Enable-module = So "\
"-- Enable-Deflate = shared "\
"-- Enable-expires = shared "\
"-- Enable-Rewrite = shared "\
"-- Enable-static-support "\
"-- Enable-static-htpasswd "\
"-- Enable-static-htdigest "\
"-- Enable-static-rotatelogs "\
"-- Enable-static-logresolve "\
"-- Enable-static-htdbm "\
"-- Enable-static-AB "\
"-- Enable-static-checkgid "\
"-- Disable-userdir"
# Make
# Make install
# Echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start'>/etc/rc. Local

4. Compile and install PHP

# Cd/usr/local/src
# Tar xjvf php-5.2.0.tar.bz2
# Cd php-5.2.0
#./Configure \
"-- Prefix =/usr/local/PHP "\
"-- With-apxs2 =/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs "\
"-- With-config-file-Path =/etc "\
"-- With-mysql =/usr/local/MySQL "\
"-- With-libxml-Dir =/usr/local/libxml2 "\
"-- With-Gd =/usr/local/GD2 "\
"-- Enable-Gd-native-TTF "\
"-- With-JPEG-Dir "\
"-- With-PNG-Dir "\
-- With-bz2 "\
"-- With-FreeType-Dir "\
"-- With-iconv-Dir "\
"-- With-zlib-Dir "\
"-- Enable-mbstring "\
"-- Disable-ipv6" \ # IPv6 is far away from us, don't use it for now
"-- Disable-cgi" \ # disable CGI support for security reasons
"-- Disable-CLI" # For security reasons, it is forbidden to compile the php Command Line shell command.
# Make
# Make install
# Cp PHP. ini-Dist/etc/PHP. ini

Configure Error
"Configure: Error: LibPNG. (A | so) Not found ."

Check FreeType, libjpeg, and libpng one by one

The procedure is as follows:

1. Check whether FreeType is installed
# Rpm-Qa | grep FreeType
Compile FreeType: http://www.freetype.org/index2.html if not
#./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/FreeType
# Make & make install
2. Check whether libjpeg is installed.
# Rpm-Qa | grep libjpeg
Compile libjpeg: http://www.ijg.org/files/ if no
I haven't installed libjpeg either. Download it and start compiling.
Jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# Tar-xzvf restart src.v6b.tar.gz
# Cd jpeg-6b/
#./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/JPEG -- enable-shared
# Make & make install
An error occurred while making install:
/Usr/bin/install-C-M 644 jconfig. h/usr/local/JPEG/include/jconfig. h
/Usr/bin/install: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/JPEG/include/jconfig. H': no such file or directory
Make: *** [install-headers] Error 1
/Usr/bin/install: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/JPEG/lib/libjpeg. so.62.0.0': no such file or directory
/Usr/bin/install: cannot create regular file '/usr/local/JPEG/bin/cjpeg': no such file or directory
Make: *** [install-lib] Error 1
... Create a directory by yourself...
# Mkdir-P/usr/local/JPEG/include
# Mkdir-P/usr/local/JPEG/lib
# Mkdir-P/usr/local/JPEG/bin
# Mkdir-P/usr/local/JPEG/man/Man1
OK, then the compilation is successful.
3. Check whether libpng is installed.
# Rpm-Qa libpng
If not, compile libpng: http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
#./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/PNG
# Make & make install

After installation is complete

PHP configure parameters are adjusted as follows:

#./Configure \
"-- Prefix =/usr/local/PHP "\
"-- With-apxs2 =/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs "\
"-- With-config-file-Path =/etc "\
"-- With-mysql =/usr/local/MySQL "\
"-- With-libxml-Dir =/usr/local/libxml2 "\
"-- With-Gd =/usr/local/GD2 "\
"-- Enable-Gd-native-TTF "\
"-- With-JPEG-Dir =/usr/local/JPEG "\
"-- With-PNG-Dir =/usr/local/PNG "\
-- With-bz2 "\
"-- With-FreeType-Dir =/usr/local/FreeType "\
"-- With-iconv-Dir "\
"-- With-zlib-Dir "\
"-- Enable-mbstring "\
-- Disable-ipv6 "\
"-- Disable-cgi "\
"-- Disable-CLI"

 

5. Install Zend Optimizer# Cd/usr/local/src

# Tar xzvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
#./ZendOptimizer-3.2.0-linux-glibc21-i386/install. Sh
Do not restart Apache after installing Zend optimizer.

6. Integrate Apache and PHP

# Vi/usr/local/apache2/CONF/httpd. conf
Find:
Addtype application/X-gzip. GZ. tgz
Add
Addtype application/X-httpd-PHP. php
Addoutputfilterbytype deflate text/HTML text/plain text/XML

Find:
<Ifmodule dir_module>
Directoryindex index.html. var
</Ifmodule>
Change this row
<Ifmodule dir_module>
Directoryindex index.html index.htm index. php
</Ifmodule>

Find:
# Include CONF/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Include CONF/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Include CONF/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Include CONF/extra/httpd-default.conf
Remove the previous "#", uncomment, and set the relevant module configuration file.

Save the modification and exit.
#/Usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

 

7. check and confirm the l.a. m.p environment information to improve PHP security

# Echo '#! /Usr/local/PHP/bin/PHP \
<? PHP \
Phpinfo ();\
?> '>/Usr/local/PHP/phpinfo. php
# Chmod 755/usr/local/PHP/phpinfo. php
#/Usr/local/PHP/phpinfo. php>/usr/local/PHP/phpinfo
# More/usr/local/PHP/phpinfo
Check whether the information in phpinfo is correct.

After confirming that PHP works properly, set in PHP. ini to improve PHP security.
# Vi/etc/PHP. ini
Find:
Disable_functions =
Set:
Disable_functions = phpinfo, passthru, exec, system, popen, chroot, escapeshellcmd, escapeshellarg, shell_exec, proc_open, proc_get_status, ini_restore

Then restart the apache service.