Build the samba ora9 Samba Server

 

1. Install samba

[Root @ localhost ~] # Yum-y install Samba plugin install Samba over the network

 

2. Add a samba user (named "Samba ")

[Root @ localhost ~] # Adduser Samba plugin Add User Samba (the system automatically creates the samba folder under/Home)

[Root @ localhost ~] # Smbpasswd-a samba plugin adds the System user Samba to the samba user database

New smb password: Login enter the password used by the user to log on to Samba

Retype new smb password: Confirm again to enter the password

 

3Configure samba

[Root @ localhost ~] # Run CD/etc/samba/scripts to enter the samba configuration directory.

[Root @ localhost ~] # Cp smb. conf smbbak. conf before modifying the samba configuration file, back up the file (a good habit)

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf restart open the configuration file

 

Add the following content at the end of the configuration file:

[Samba]

Comment = Samba parse Samba description

Path =/home/samba folder shared directory

Public = No. Allow whether to allow access by the guest user (equivalent to guest OK = yes/no)

Writable = Yes writable

Browseable = Yes bytes whether browsing is allowed (this row can be left blank)

Valid users = @ Samba users (there can be multiple users, such as @ Samba @ testuser ......)

 

4. Open the firewall port

[Root @ localhost ~] # Cd/etc/sysconfig/firewall go to the firewall configuration directory

[Root @ localhost ~] # Cp iptables iptablesbak back up the port configuration file before modifying it (a good habit)

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables ← open the configuration file

 

Add the following content to the configuration file:

-A input-M state -- state new-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 139-J accept

-A input-M state -- state new-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 445-J accept

-A input-M state -- state new-m udp-p udp -- dport 137-J accept

-A input-M state -- state new-m udp-p udp -- dport 138-J accept

 

[Root @ sample ~] #/Etc/rc. d/init. d/iptables restart iptables to bring the new rule into effect

Flushing firewall rules: [OK]
Setting chains to policy accept: Filter [OK]
Unloading iptables modules: [OK]
Applying iptables firewall rules: [OK]

 

5. Start the samba Service (including two Daemon Processes: SMB nmb)

[Root @ sample ~] # Chkconfig SMB on startup
[Root @ sample ~] # Chkconfig -- list SMB restart confirm the samba startup tag and check that 2-5 is in the on status

SMB 0: off 1: off 2: On 3: On 4: On 5: on 6: Off

[Root @ sample ~] # Chkconfig nmb on startup

[Root @ sample ~] # Chkconfig -- list nmb enabled confirm the nmb startup label and confirm that 2-5 is in the on status (the test shows that SAMBA service is not affected even if all are off)

Nmb 0: off 1: off 2: On 3: On 4: On 5: on 6: Off

[Root @ sample ~] #/Etc/rc. d/init. d/SMB start restart start the samba Service

Starting SMB services: [OK]

[Root @ sample ~] #/Etc/rc. d/init. d/nmb start worker start nmb Service

Starting nmb services: [OK]

 

6Windows SAMBA service access

Enter // 192.168.0.8 (Samba Server IP address) to access the samba shared directory.

 

【※]

Question 1:When all configurations are normal, client access exceptions often occur (LOGIN fails or shared folders cannot be accessed ):

Cause 1: the samba ora firewall does not allow Samba port access.

Cause 2: you can disable the security subsystem SELinux in federa.

[Root @ localhost ~] # Setenforce 0 disable SELinux

Question 2:When logging on to Samba in windows, the system prompts that samba does not allow a user to use more than one user name to connect to a server or shared resource.

Solution: in windows, enter the command line "net use */del/Y" and log on to samba again.

Fedora9 Samba server set up


●Install samba
[Root @ localhost ~] # Yum-y install Samba installed through the network install samba

● Add Samba user (user name called "Samba ")
[Root @ localhost ~] # Adduser Samba plugin add users Samba (the system automatically to create Samba folder in the/Home)

[Root @ localhost ~] # Smbpasswd-a samba plugin Add the System user Samba into Samba user database

New smb password: Enter the user password used to log on Samba
Retype new smb password: enter the password again to confirm

● Configure samba
[Root @ localhost ~] # Cd/etc/samba/secrets enter Samba configuration directory
[Root @ localhost ~] # Cp smb. conf smbbak. conf modify the samba configuration file, first back it up (good habit)

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf restart open the configuration file

Finally, in the configuration file Add the following contents:
[Samba]
Comment = Samba parse Samba description
Path =/home/samba secure shared directory
Public = no authorization whether to allow guest user to access (equivalent to guest OK = yes/no)

Writable = yes when whether to allow writing
Browseable = yes when whether to allow browsing (the bank can not write)
Valid users = @ Samba specify the allowed user to access (you can have more than one

Such as: @ Samba @ testuser ...)

● Open firewall ports
[Root @ localhost ~] # Cd/etc/sysconfig/login enter the firewall configuration directory

[Root @ localhost ~] # Cp iptables iptablesbak modify the port configuration file, first back it up (good habit)

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables restart open the configuration file

In the configuration file to add the following:
-A input-M State-State new-m tcp-p tcp-dport 139-j accept
-A input-M State-State new-m tcp-p tcp-dport 445-j accept
-A input-M State-State new-m udp-p udp-dport 137-j accept
-A input-M State-State new-m udp-p udp-dport 138-j accept

[Root @ localhost ~] #/Etc/rc. d/init. d/iptables restart iptables, the new rules take effect

Flushing firewall rules: [OK]
Setting chains to policy accept: Filter [OK]
Unloading iptables modules: [OK]
Applying iptables firewall rules: [OK]

● Start the samba services (including two daemons: SMB nmb)
[Root @ localhost ~] # Chkconfig SMB on your set Samba self-startup
[Root @ localhost ~] # Chkconfig-list SMB restart confirm the samba Startup tab status, 2-5 are on

SMB 0: off 1: off 2: On 3: On 4: On 5: on 6: Off
[Root @ localhost ~] # Chkconfig nmb on each set from the start nmb
[Root @ localhost ~] # Chkconfig-list nmb tables confirm the samba Startup tab status, 2-5 are on

(Test found that even if all of them are off does not affect the samba Service)
Nmb 0: off 1: off 2: On 3: On 4: On 5: on 6: Off
[Root @ localhost ~] #/Etc/rc. d/init. d/SMB start restart start the samba Service
Starting SMB services: [OK]
[Root @ localhost ~] #/Etc/rc. d/init. d/nmb start restart start nmb Service
Starting nmb services: [OK]

● Windows Access to Samba Server
Input // 192.168.0.8 (Samba Server IP) in run can access the samba shared directory.

【※]

Q1:Although everything is OK, clients often access exception (unable to successfully log in or can see but can not access shared folders, etc .):

1st reason: fedora firewall does not open Samba port.
2nd reason: Cause federa SELinux security subsystem, you can turn it off.
[Root @ localhost ~] # Setenforce 0 reset set SELinux off

 

Q2:When Login
Samba in windows, Windows warns that
Does not allow multiple users to access same share in Samba.
Solution: inputting the command line "net use */del/y" in Windows run, re-Login
Samba.