CentOS 6.5 64-bit specified version to compile and install LAMP

Note:

Operating system: CentOS 6.5 64-bit

Requirements:

Compile and install the LAMP runtime environment

The software versions are as follows:

MySQL: mysql-5.1.73

Apache: httpd-2.2.31

PHP: php-5.2.17

Specific operations:

Preparation

1. Configure the firewall and enable port 80 and Port 3306

Vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables # Edit the firewall configuration file

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

* Filter

: Input accept [0: 0]

: Forward accept [0: 0]

: Output accept [0: 0]

-A input-m state -- state ESTABLISHED, RELATED-j ACCEPT

-A input-p icmp-j ACCEPT

-A input-I lo-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 22-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 3306-j ACCEPT

-A input-m state -- state NEW-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 80-j ACCEPT

-A input-j REJECT -- reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A forward-j REJECT -- reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

: Wq! # Save and exit

Service iptables restart # restart the firewall to make the configuration take effect.

II. Disable SELINUX

Vi/etc/selinux/config

# SELINUX = enforcing # Comment out

# SELINUXTYPE = targeted # Comment out

SELINUX = disabled # Add

: Wq! # Save and exit

Setenforce 0 # Make the configuration take effect immediately

III. System conventions

Software source code package storage location:/usr/local/src

Source code package compilation and installation location:/usr/local/software name

4. Download the software package

1. Download Apache

Http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

2. Download MySQL

Http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73.tar.gz

3. Download php

Http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz

4. Download libmcrypt (php extension)

Http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

5. Download yasm (php extension)

Http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

6. t1lib (php extension)

Ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

7. Download the gd Library installation package

Https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz

8. libvpx (required by the gd Library)

Https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

9. tiff (required by the gd Library)

Http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

10. libpng (required by the gd Library)

Ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

11. freetype (required by the gd Library)

Http://ring.u-toyama.ac.jp/archives/graphics/freetype/freetype2/freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

12. Required src (required by the gd Library)

Http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

Upload the software package to the/usr/local/src directory.

5. Install the compilation tool and library file (use the yum command for installation)

Yum install-y apr * autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2 * cloog-ppl compat * cpp curl-devel fontconfig-devel freetype * freetype-devel gcc-c ++ gtk + -devel gd gettext-devel glibc kernel-headers keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng * libpng-devel libjpeg * libsepol-devel runtime-devel libstdc ++-devel libtool * libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm * libX * libtiff * make mpfr ncurses * ntp openssl nasm * openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib * wget zlib-devel

Installation

1. Install MySQL

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf mysql-5.1.73.tar.gz

Cd mysql-5.1.73

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/mysql -- localstatedir =/usr/local/mysql/data/-- with-mysqld-ldflags =-all-static -- with-client-ldflags =-all-static -- with-unix-socket-path =/tmp/mysql. sock -- without-debug -- with-extra-charsets = all -- without-embedded-server -- enable-profiling -- enable-plugin er -- enable-thread-safe-client -- enable-shared -- with-server-suffix =-community -- with-plugins = innobase -- with-extra-charsets = all

Make

Make install

Note: During the make install compilation process, if you see the following line on the screen, which is stuck there, you will not be able to get through for a long time. Do not think it is a compilation error, or the server gets stuck. You only need to stick to it and wait patiently for a few minutes to complete the compilation!

Make [4]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.73/mysql-test'

Groupadd mysql # Add a mysql Group

Useradd-g mysql-s/bin/false # Create a user mysql and add it to the mysql group. mysql users are not allowed to log on directly to the system.

Chown-R root/usr/local/mysql/# Allow root access

Chgrp-R mysql/usr/local/mysql/# Allow mysql group access

Cd/usr/local/mysql/# enter the mysql installation directory

Cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf/etc/my. cnf # Copy the configuration file (note:/etc directory under the default my. cnf, directly overwrite it)

Cp share/mysql. server/etc/init. d/mysqld # Add Mysql to system startup

Chmod 755/etc/init. d/mysqld # execution permission

Vi/etc/profile # add the mysql service to the system environment variable:

Add the following line at the end

Export PATH = $ PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

Source/etc/profile # Make the configuration take effect immediately

The following two lines link the myslq library file to the default system location. You do not need to specify the mysql library file address when compiling software such as PHP.

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

/Usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -- user = mysql -- datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data # generate a mysql system database

/Usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -- user = mysql & -- datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data # start mysql

/Etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld start # start

Chkconfig mysqld on # add to startup

Mysql_secure_installation # set the Mysql password

Press Y to enter the password twice as prompted.

Or directly change the password/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p password "123456" # change the password

Service mysqld restart # restart

At this point, mysql installation is complete!

II. Install Apache

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

Cd httpd-2.2.31

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/apache -- with-stored Ded-apr -- enable-module = so -- enable-deflate -- enable-expires -- enable-ssl -- enable-headers -- enable-module = rewrite -- enable-static-support -- enable-MoD-shared = all

Make # compile

Make install # install

/Usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-k start # start

Vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd. conf # Edit the configuration file

Find: # ServerName www.example.com: 80

Changed to: ServerName www.osyunwei.com: 80

Find: DirectoryIndex index.html

Changed to: DirectoryIndex index.html index. php

Find Options Indexes FollowSymLinks.

Change to: Options FollowSymLinks # Do not display the directory structure

Locate AllowOverride None

Changed to: AllowOverride All # enable apache to support pseudo-static state, with three modifications made

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so # cancel the preceding annotation and enable apache to support pseudo-static

Vi/etc/profile # add the apache service system environment variable and add the following line at the end

Export PATH = $ PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin

: Wq! # Save and exit

Cp/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl/etc/rc. d/init. d/httpd # Add apache to the system startup

Vi/etc/init. d/httpd # edit the file in #! Add the following two lines under/bin/sh:

# Chkconfig: 2345 10 90

# Description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server

: Wq! # Save and exit

Chown daemon. daemon-R/usr/local/apache/htdocs # Change the directory owner

Chmod 700/usr/local/apache/htdocs-R # change apache website directory permissions

Chkconfig httpd on # set startup

/Etc/init. d/httpd start

Service httpd restart

System O & M www.osyunwei.com reminder: Original System O & M content © copyright. For details, refer to the source and original link.

3. Install PHP

1. Install yasm

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

Cd yasm-1.3.0

./Configure

Make

Make install

2. Install libmcrypt

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./Configure

Make

Make install

3. Install libvpx

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

Cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libvpx -- enable-shared -- enable-vp9

Make

Make install

4. Install tiff

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz

Cd tiff-4.0.3

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/tiff -- enable-shared

Make

Make install

5. Install libpng

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz

Cd libpng-1.6.15

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libpng -- enable-shared

Make

Make install

6. Install freetype

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz

Cd freetype-2.5.4

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/freetype -- enable-shared

Make # compile

Make install # install

7. Install jpeg

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf restart src.v9a.tar.gz

Cd jpeg-9a

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/jpeg -- enable-shared

Make # compile

Make install # install

8. Install libgd

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz # extract

Cd libgd-2.1.0 # go to the Directory

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libgd -- enable-shared -- with-jpeg =/usr/local/jpeg -- with-png =/usr/local/libpng --- freetype =/usr/local/freetype -- with-fontconfig =/usr/local/freetype -- with-xpm =/usr/-- with-tiff =/usr/local/tiff -- -vpx =/usr/local/libvpx # configuration

Make # compile

Make install # install

9. Install t1lib

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

Cd t1lib-5.1.2

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/t1lib -- enable-shared

Make without_doc

Make install

10. Install php

Note: If the system is 64-bit, run the following two commands. Otherwise, an error will occur when installing php (the 32-bit system does not need to be executed)

\ Cp-frp/usr/lib64/libltdl. so */usr/lib/

\ Cp-frp/usr/lib64/libXpm. so */usr/lib/

Cd/usr/local/src

Tar-zvxf php-5.2.17.tar.gz

Cd php-5.2.17

Export LD_LIBRARY_PATH =/usr/local/libgd/lib

. /Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/php -- with-config-file-path =/usr/local/php/etc -- with-apxs2 =/usr/local/apache/bin/ apxs -- with-mysql =/usr/local/mysql -- with-mysqli =/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -- with-mysql-sock =/tmp/mysql. sock -- with-pdo-mysql =/usr/local/mysql -- with-gd -- with-png-dir =/usr/local/libpng -- with-jpeg-dir =/usr /local/jpeg -- with-freetype-dir =/usr/local/freetype -- with-xpm-dir =/usr/-- with-vpx-dir =/usr/local/libvpx /-- with-zlib-dir =/usr/local/zlib -- with-t1lib =/usr/local/t1lib -- with-iconv -- enable-libxml -- enable-xml -- enable-bcmath -- enable-shmop -- enable-sysvsem -- enable-inline-optimization -- enable-mbregex -- enable-mbstring -- enable-ftp -- enable-gd-native-ttf -- with-openssl -- enable-ttf- pcntl -- enable-sockets -- with-xmlrpc -- enable-zip -- enable-soap -- without-pear -- with-gettext -- enable-session -- with-mcrypt -- with-curl -- enable- ctype

Make # compile

Make install # install

Cp php. ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini # Copy the php configuration file to the installation directory

Rm-rf/etc/php. ini # Delete the built-in configuration file of the system

Ln-s/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini/etc/php. ini # Add a soft link to the/etc directory

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php. ini # Edit

Find:; open_basedir =

Change to: open_basedir =.:/tmp/# It is important to prevent php Trojans from being cross-site!

Find: disable_functions =

Changed to disable_functions = passthru, exec, system, chroot, scandir, chgrp, chown, shell_exec, proc_open, proc_get_status, ini_alter, ini_alter, rewrite, dl, openlog, syslog, readlink, symlink, delimiter, dll, popen, disk_free_space, checkdnsrr, checkdnsrr, getservbyname, getservbyport, delimiter, posix_ctermid, delimiter, delimiter, posix_getegid, delimiter, posix_getgrnam, posix_getgroups, upper, lower, lower, posix_getpid, lower, posix_getpwnam, lower, lower, posix_getsid, posix_getuid, lower, posix_kill, posix_mkfifo, lower, posix_setsid, posix_setuid, posix_strerror, posix_times, posix_ttyname, posix_uname

# List functions that can be disabled by PHP. If some programs need this function, they can be deleted and disabled.

Locate:; date. timezone =

Changed to: date. timezone = PRC

Find: expose_php = On

Change to: expose_php = OFF # Disable Display of php version information

Find: display_errors = On

Changed to display_errors = OFF # disable error message

: Wq! # Save and exit

4. Configure apache to support php

Vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd. conf # Edit the apache configuration file and add it under AddType application/x-gzip. gz. tgz.

AddType application/x-httpd-php. php (note: There is a space in front of php. php)

: Wq! # Save and exit

Service httpd restart # restart apache

Service mysqld restart # restart mysql

V. Test

Cd/usr/local/apache/htdocs

Vi index. php # enter the following content

<? Php

Phpinfo ();

?>

: Wq! # Save

Enter the server IP address in the client browser to view the configuration information!

Upload the website program to the/usr/local/apache/htdocs Directory. If there is a problem with the installation, check the directory permission to ensure that the directory has the following permissions:

Chown daemon. daemon-R/usr/local/apache/htdocs

Chmod-R 700/usr/local/apache/htdocs