CentOS 6.5 production environment compiled and installed LNMP

First, environment preparation 1, operating system installation: CentOS 6.5 64-bit minimal installation. 2. Configure IP, DNS, Gateway, hostname 3, configure firewall, open 80, 3306 port vim/etc/sysconfig/iptables-a rh-firewall-1-input-m State--state new-m tcp-p t CP--dport 80-j Accept #允许80端口通过防火墙-A rh-firewall-1-input-m State--state new-m tcp-p TCP--dport 3306-j accept #允许3
306 port through the firewall special prompt: If these two rules added to the last line of firewall configuration, causing the firewall to fail to start, the correct should be added to the default 22 port. /etc/init.d/iptables Restart #最后重启防火墙使配置生效 4, close SELinux vi/etc/selinux/configurations #SELINUX =enforcing #注释掉 # selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉 selinux=disabled #增加: wq! #保存退出 Setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效 Two, the system contract hard disk partition: 50G (/boot 200m/swap 8192M/) +100g (/opt) software source code package location:/OPT/LOCAL/SRC source Package Compilation installation Location:/opt /local/software name database data file storage path/opt/local/mysql/var, package download 1, download nginx (currently stable version): http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz 2 , download pcre (support nginx pseudo static): ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.34.tar.gz 3, download mysql:http://
cdn.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz 4, download php:http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.7.tar.gz 5. Download CMake (MySQL compilation tool): http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.1.tar.gz 6, download Libmcrypt (phplibmcrypt module): http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/ mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 7, download GD Library installation package (PHP page image Verification Code support): https://phpsqq.googlecode.com/files/ Gd-2.0.36rc1.tar.gz upload the above package to/OPT/LOCAL/SRC Directory IV, install the compilation tools and library files using the CentOS Yum command one-click Install Yum install-y make apr* autoconf automake C URL curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch Perl Kernel-hea DERs compat* cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* fre EType freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd gettext gettext-devel ncurs es* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch policycoreutils Bison V, Software Installation Chapter 1, installation CMake cd/opt/local/src tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.ta 
r.gz CD cmake-2.8.8./configure--prefix=/opt/local/cmake make #编译 make install #安装 vim/etc/profile add cmake to execute file path in Path path Export path= $PATH:/opt/local/cmake/bin source/etc/pRofile make configuration effective immediately 2, install Pcre cd/opt/local/src mkdir/usr/local/pcre #创建安装目录 tar zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz cd pcre-8.34./configure  --prefix=/opt/local/pcre #配置 make && make install 3, install Libmcrypt cd/opt/local/src tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #解压 CD libmcrypt-2.5.8 #进入目录./configure #配置 make #编译 make install #安装 4, install GD library CD/OPT/LOCAL/SRC tar zxvf gd-2.0.36rc1.ta r.gz CD gd-2.0.36rc1./configure--enable-m4_pattern_allow-prefix=/opt/local/gd--with-jpeg=/usr/lib--with-png=/usr /lib--with-xpm=/usr/lib--with-freetype=/usr/lib--with-fontconfig=/usr/lib #配置 make #编译 make install #安装 5, install MySQL Grou Padd MySQL #添加mysql组 useradd-g mysql mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, does not allow MySQL users to log in directly to the system Mkdir-p/opt/data/mysql/v Ar #创建MySQL数据库存放目录 chown-r mysql:mysql/opt/data/mysql/var #设置MySQL数据库目录权限 cd/opt/local/src tar zxvf mysql-5.5.35.tar.g Z #解压 CD mysql-5.5.35 cmake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/opt/local/mysql-dmysql_datadir=/opt/data/mysql/var-dsysconfdir=/etc #配置 make #编译 make
Install #安装Cd/opt/local/mysql CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MY-HUGE.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF #拷贝配置文件 (Note: If the/etc directory has a my.cnf under the default, you can directly overwrite it) vi/etc/ My.cnf #编辑配置文件, add datadir =/opt/data/mysql/var #添加MySQL数据库路径 in the [mysqld] section./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql # Generate the MySQL system database CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/MYSQLD #把Mysql加入系统启动 chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld # Add execution Permissions chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动 vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑 basedir =/opt/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 DataDir =/opt/l Ocal/mysql/var #MySQl数据库存放目录 service mysqld start #启动 vi/etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量: Add the following line at the end of the export path= $PATH:/ Opt/local/cmake/bin:/opt/local/mysql/bin source/etc/profile #使配置立即生效 mkdir/var/lib/mysql #创建目录 ln-s/tmp/mysql.sock/ Var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接 mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码, press Y to enter the password 2 times if prompted/opt/local/mysql/bin/
mysqladmin-u root-p Password "123456" #或者直接修改密码 to this, MySQL installation is complete.
6, installation nginx cd/opt/local/src groupadd www #添加www组 useradd-g www www-s/bin/false #创建nginx运行账户www并加入到www组, www users are not allowed to log in directly to the system Tar ZXVF nginx-1.4.4.tar.gz CD nginx-1.4.4./configure--prefix=/opt/local/nginx--without-http_memcached_module--user=www --group=www--with-http_stub_status_module--with-openssl=/usr/--with-pcre=/opt/local/src/pcre-8.31 Note:-- with-pcre=/opt/local/src/pcre-8.34 points to the source package decompression path, not the installation path, otherwise will be error make makes Install/opt/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #
Start Nginx setup nginx to start Vi/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 =======================================================
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # It is v.0.0.2 version.
# Chkconfig:-Description:nginx is a high-performance Web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # Processname:nginx # pidfile:/var/run/nginx.pid # config:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/opt/local/nginx/ Sbin/nginx nginx_config=/opt/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/opt/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog= "
Nginx "# Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source Networking Configuration. .
/etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking are up. [${networking} = "No"] && exit 0 [x $nginxd] | |
Exit 0 # Start Nginx daemons functions. Start () {if [-e $nginx _pid];then echo "Nginx already running ...." Exit 1 Fi echo-n $ "Starting $prog:" Daemon $nginxd
-C ${nginx_config} retval=$?
echo [$RETVAL = 0] && touch/var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL} # Stop Nginx daemons functions.
Stop () {echo-n $ "stopping $prog:" Killproc $nginxd retval=$? echo [$RETVAL = 0] && rm-f/var/lock/subsys/nginx/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid} reload () {Echo-n $ "reload
ing $prog: "#kill-hup ' cat ${nginx_pid} ' Killproc $nginxd-hup retval=$?
echo} # See how we were called.
Case "$" in start) start;
stop) stop;;
reload) reload;;
restart) stop start;;
Status) status $prog retval=$?;; *) echo $ "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" Exit 1 Esac exit $RETVAL =============================== ========================: wq! #保存退出 chmod 775/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重新启动Nginx service Nginx rest Art ======================================================= 7, install PHP cd/opt/local/src tar-zvxf php-5.5.7.tar.gz CD php-5.5.7./configure--prefix=/opt/local/php5--with-config-file-path=/opt/local/php5/etc--with-mysql=/opt/ Local/mysql--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock--with-gd--with-iconv--with-zlib--enable-xml--enable-bcmath-- Enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--enable-mbregex--enable-fpm--enable-mbstring-- Enable-ftp--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip-- Enable-soap--without-pear--with-gettext--enable-session--with-mcrypt--with-curl--with-jpeg-dir-- With-freetype-dir make #编译 make install #安装 cp Php.ini-production/opt/local/php5/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录 rm-rf/etc /php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件 ln-s/opt/local/php5/etc/php.ini/etc/php.ini #添加软链接 cp/opt/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/opt/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm configuration file vi/opt/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑 user = www #设置php-fpm run account is www group = www #设置php-fpm run Group for www pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号 set php-fpm boot start CP/OPT/LOCAL/SR C/PHP-5.5.7/SAPI/FPM/INIT.D.PHP-FPM/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #拷贝php-fpm to startup directory chmod +X/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/PHP-FPM #  Add Execute Permissions chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动 vi/opt/local/php5/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件 found: disable_functions = modified to: Disable_functions = Passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_ Restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_ Free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_ ERROR,POSIX_GETCWD, Posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, Posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups, Posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, POSIX_GETPPID,POSIX_GETPWNAM,POSIX_GETPWUID, Posix_getrlimit, Posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, Posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid , Posix_setgid, Posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname # List the functions php can disable, if some programs need to use this function, you can delete, cancel disable find:;d Ate.timezone = modified to: Date.timezone = PRC #设置时区 found: expose_php = on modified to: Expose_ php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息 found: Short_open_tag = Off modified to: Short_open_tag = On #支持php短标签 Eight, configuring Nginx support PHP vi/opt/local/nginx/conf/ nginx.conf Modify the/opt/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf configuration file, you need to make the following changes user www www;
#首行user去掉注释, modify the Nginx run Group for www www, must be the same as the User,group configuration in/opt/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf, or PHP will run error user www www;
Worker_processes 1; events {worker_connections;} http {include mime.types; Default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; Keepali
Ve_timeout 65; server {Listen, server_name localhost, location/{root HTML, index index.php index.html index.htm;} location ~ \.ph p$ {root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; Fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_parAm Script_filename $document _root$fastcgi_script_name;
Include Fastcgi_params; }}}/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx VI, test article cd/opt/local/nginx/html/#进入nginx默认网站根目录 rm-rf/opt/local/nginx/html/* #删 In addition to the default test page VI index.php #新建index. php file Phpinfo ();?>: wq! #保存退出 chown www.www/opt/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录所有者 chmod 700/opt/local/nginx/html/-R #设置目录权限 Seven, other instructions server-related Operations Command Servic E nginx Restart #重启nginx service mysqld restart #重启mysql/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm #启动php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm Restart #重启php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm Stop #停止php-fpm/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #启动php-fpm nginx default Site Directory is:/ opt/local/nginx/html/permission settings: Chown www.www/opt/local/nginx/html/-R MySQL database directory is:/opt/local/mysql/var permission settings: chown
Mysql.mysql-r/opt/local/mysql/var Eight, security optimization sherwin@rocnic~ $ssh root@172.16.134.141 root@172.16.134.141 ' s password: Last Login:sat Jan 12:11:57 from 172.16.134.1-bash:warning:setlocale:lc_ctype:cannot change locale (UTF-8): No such file or directory [Root@dev~]# locale Locale:cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale:no such file or directory Locale:cannot set Lc_all to Defaul T locale:no such file or directory Lang=en_us. UTF-8 lc_ctype=utf-8 lc_numeric= "en_US. UTF-8 "Lc_time=" en_US. UTF-8 "Lc_collate=&qu