CentOS 6.8 Installs Samba 4 as a Windows Shared server

In some cases, to achieve load balancing for multiple Windows servers, sharing is required to make the upload space for pictures and attachments.

This is the time to use techniques such as Samba, IIS virtual directories, etc.

The Web server uses upload as the uploaded directory and now requires 2 servers for load balancing, using a Samba server in the background as a file share store

1. Creating a Samba File server

Uninstalling the old Samba components, CentOS 6 installs the 3.6 version by default

For a in ' Rpm-qa|grep samba '; Do rpm-e--nodeps $a;d One

2. Installing Samba 4

Yum-y Install SAMBA4 Samba-common samba4-client

3. Create a shared user

Description: Because Windows is not directly mapped as a site in IIS under a site, you must use a directory such as the original \\192.168.10.2\sns\upload, where the user accessing the share is the user of the application pool.

There are 2 options available at this time:

A.samba use anonymous access to read and write

B. Modifying a site application pool user to access a Samba user

For simplicity we use Samba anonymous access in a read-write way to configure

Create system users and groups for sharing

Groupadd-g 8800 Smbgroup

Useradd-g smbgroup-s/sbin/nologin-d/dev/null smbuser

Create a shared directory

Mkdir/data/share

Chown-r Smbuser.smbgroup/data/share

Chmod-r 755 Smbuser.smbgroup/data/share

4. Configure Samba

/etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]        workgroup = workgroup         server string = FileServer          #hosts  allow = 127. 192.168.10         Log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m        max log  size = 50                 security = user        passdb backend  = tdbsam        map to guest = bad user         guest account = smbuser                 create mask = 0775         force create mode = 0775         directory mask = 0775        force directory  mode = 0775                 unix charset = cp936        dos   charset = cp936                 use sendfile=yes        write raw =  yes        read raw = yes         max xmit=65535        aio read  size = 16384        aio write size =  16384[upload]        comment = sns         Path = /var/www/html/upload        browseable = no         guest ok = yes         writable = yes         #valid  users  =  @smbgroup

Description: This value has been deprecated in the Samba 4 version of Share,server. Therefore, configuring anonymous access requires

Security = User Map to Guest = Bad user

5. Test Samba

[[email protected] samba]# testparmload smb config files from /etc/ samba/smb.confprocessing section  "[Upload]" Loaded services file ok. Server role: role_standalonepress enter to see a dump of your  service definitions# Global parameters[global]         dos charset = cp936        unix charset  = cp936        server string = fileserver         security = USER         map to guest = Bad User         guest account = smbuser        log file =  /var/log/samba/log.%m        max log size = 50         max xmit = 65535        idmap config * :  backend = tdb        create mask = 0775         force create mode = 0775         directory mask = 0775         force directory mode = 0775        aio  read size = 16384        aio write size  = 16384        use sendfile = yes[upload]         comment = sns         path = /var/www/html/upload        read only = no         guest ok = Yes         browseable = no

6. Set up the start-up service and boot

/ETC/INIT.D/NMB start/etc/init.d/smb startchkconfig NMB onchkconfig SMB on

Part Two: Windows IIS uses shares as a path

Example:

I need to create a PDF virtual path under the Signpdf path of the site

1. Click "Site"-the corresponding signpdf directory, right click on "Signpdf", select "Create virtual directory"

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2. Enter the alias, we enter "PDF" here, and then select the corresponding physical path.

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Attention: The physical path here, if shared, cannot use the path of the disk map, for example, I map the share to Z disk, where the z-disk selection is invalid, must use the shared full path If Samba is not using anonymous access, you will need to select "Connect as", set the corresponding user and password, where users need to add their own to the Windows system, and the user name password can access the share.

Problem:

1. After configuring samba, it is found in the directory established on Node A that the B node cannot write because 2 users are consistent but the user's group is inconsistent. For example, a server host named Servera,b Server host name is ServerB, so the rights of a node in Samba is the SERVERA\SMBUSER,B server corresponding to the permissions is Serverb\smbuser, This is an issue that causes 2 server permissions to be inconsistent.

Add in smb.conf

Create mask = 0775 force Create mode = 0775 Directory mask = 0775 force directory mode = 0775

Then restart the service

This article is from "Maple Night" blog, please be sure to keep this source http://fengwan.blog.51cto.com/508652/1843034

CentOS 6.8 Installs Samba 4 as a Windows Shared server