HBase is a distributed, column-oriented, open-source database that comes from the Google paper "Bigtable: A distributed storage system of structured data" written by Fay Chang. Just as BigTable leverages the distributed data store provided by the Google File system, HBase provides bigtable-like capabilities on top of Hadoop. HBase is a sub-project of the Apache Hadoop project. HBase differs from the general relational database, which is a database suitable for unstructured data storage. The other difference is that HBase is column-based instead of row-based patterns.
Linux Environment: CentOS6.5
HBase version: hbase-0.94.16
HBase Official website: http://hbase.apache.org
1 Operating Environment Description 1.1 hard Software environment
L host operating system: Windows 4 bit, dual core, 2.2g,6g memory
L Virtual Software: Vmware®workstation 9.0.0 build-812388
L Virtual Machine Operating system: CentOS 64-bit, single core, 1G memory
L JDK:1.7.0_55 Bit
L hadoop:1.1.2
1.2 Machine network Environment
The cluster consists of three nodes: 1 Namenode, 2 datanode, where nodes can ping each other. The node IP address and host name are distributed as follows:
Serial number |
IP Address |
Machine name |
Type |
User name |
Running processes |
1 |
10.88.147.221 |
Hadoop1 |
Name node |
Hadoop |
NN, SNN, Jobtracer |
2 |
10.88.147.222 |
Hadoop2 |
Data node |
Hadoop |
DN, Tasktracer |
3 |
10.88.147.223 |
Hadoop3 |
Data node |
Hadoop |
DN, Tasktracer |
All nodes are CentOS6.5 64bit systems, firewalls are disabled, a Hadoop user is created on all nodes, and the user home directory is/usr/hadoop. A directory/usr/local/hadoop is created on all nodes, and the owner is a Hadoop user.
2 written Assignment 1: Installation HBase2.1 written assignment 1 contents
Install HBase, conditional students are fully distributed installation, the installation process and the final test of the success of the interface screenshot submitted.
2.2 Installation process 2.2.1 Download HBase installation package
Download the HBase stable release package from the Apache website (hbase.apache.org):
Http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/hbase/hbase-0.96.2/
2.2.2 Upload HBase
Move the downloaded hbase-0.96.2-hadoop1-bin.tar.gz installation package to the/home/hadoop/downloads directory
2.2.3 Unzip and move the directory
1. Use the following command to extract the Hbase-0.96.2-hadoop1 folder that appears after decompression:
Cd/home/hadoop/downloads
TAR-ZXF hbase-0.96.2-hadoop1-bin.tar.gz
2. Start HBase
#/usr/hbase-0.94.16/bin/start-hbase.sh
If an error
+======================================================================+
| Error:java_home is not set and JAVA could isn't be found |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Download the latest Sun JDK from the Sun Java Web site |
| > http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/< |
| |
| Hadoop requires Java 1.6 or later. |
| Note:this script would find Sun Java whether you install using the |
| Binary or the RPM based installer. |
+======================================================================+
3, install the JDK, open the following link to download the latest JDK version
Http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html
[Email protected] tools]# Mkdir/usr/local/java # #建立目录
[Email protected] tools]# MV jdk-7u79-linux-64.bin/usr/local/java/
Move packages to/usr/java
[Email protected] tools]# cd/usr/java/
[Email protected] java]# chmod 777jdk-7u79-linux-64.bin # #给安装包执行权限
[[email protected] java]#./jdk-7u79-linux-64.bin# installation succeeded when #安装出现Done
3) Configure Environment variables
After installation, you need to configure the JDK environment variables.
Modify the/etc/profile file and add the following information at the end:
Java_home=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_29
Path= $PATH: $JAVA _home/bin
Classpath=.: $JAVA _home/lib/dt.jar: $JAVA _home/lib/tools.jar
Export Java_home PATH CLASSPATH
When you have finished adding, save the exit.
In order for the/etc/profile file to take effect immediately after modification, you can use the following command:
Command: #. /etc/profile
Note:. There are spaces between the/etc/profile and the
4. Test the JDK
After installing and configuring the environment variables, the next step is to test that the JDK is installed properly.
Enter Java-version or Javac-version, if the version information is displayed, the installation is successful:
As you can see, the JDK has been installed successfully. Next, let's test a simple Hello World program.
A. Create a new Hello.java file
B. Add the following code:
Save exit.
C. Compile, run:
As can be seen from the above, the JDK compiles and runs normally.
At this point, the installation of the JDK has ended successfully.
Centos (64-bit) installation HBase detailed steps