Check Web development and design languages

In this Web era, Web-related development technologies continue to become popular, from front-end to back-end, from markup language to development language, and various technologies interact with each other. As a developer, especially for junior developers, it is important to select a few development languages that are suitable for them. This article is an inventory check of all Web-related development languages and points out the most promising development and design languages.

Endless Choices

In the Web development and design field, we have too many choices: HTML, XHTML, RSS, Atom, PHP, ASP. NET, SVG, VML, JavaScript, or VBS? Such a showdown can also be listed. However, they often have no fixed answer, depending on your hobbies, before you fully understand various languages and technologies, you may not have any clear ideas on your own.

How to select

The answer is, depending on the specific situation. It depends not only on the site type, but also on the technical depth you want to get involved in. This article will show various Web-related development and design languages in different categories, and indicate their complexity, process level, and browser support level. Fortunately, any Web language has good documentation for reference.

Layers of Web development and design languages

The Web language is divided by level. Traditionally, the tag layer (HTML), modifier layer (CSS), client script layer (JavaScript), and server side (PHP, ASP.. NET ). If we divide them by function, we can divide them into 15 layers, each level represents a function, such as user interaction, vector graphs, and so on. Of course, not all users need to master these different levels of languages.

Markup Language

There are four commonly used Web Markup languages.

• HTML
• XHTML
• XML
• WML (Deprecated)
• Others: MHTML and SGML

Web aggregation Language

There are two commonly used syndication languages for content delivery. The most common Web aggregation languages are Atom and RSS.

• Atom
• RSS
• Others: EventsML, GeoRSS, MRSS, NewsML, OPML, SportsML and XBEL

Metadata Definition Language

There are 5 common metadata definition languages.

• DCMI
• META (Classic)
• Microformats
• OWL
• RDF
• Others: APML, FOAF, hSlice, OpenService Accelarators, P3P, PICS (Deprecated), SIOC and XFN

Style table and conversion Language

There are two common types.

• CSS
• XSL
• Others: DSSSL and JSSS (Deprecated)

Client script

Most of these scripting languages are associated with JavaScript.

• AJAX (XHR)
• DOM Scripting
• Flex (ActionScript)
• JavaScript
• VBScript
• Others: E4X, ECMAScript, JScript, JScript. NET and WMLScript (Deprecated)

Server development language

There is a lot of room for choice.

• ASP
• ASP. NET
• ColdFusion
• JSP
• Perl
• PHP
• Python
• Ruby On Rails
• Others: Lasso, OpenLaszlo, Smalltalk, SMX, SSI and SSJS

Database language

There are four common database scripting languages.

• MS-SQL
• MySQL
• Oracle
• PostgreSQL
• Others: Derby, MongoDB and SQLite

Plug-ins

These plug-ins run in the sandbox environment of the browser.

• ActiveX
• Flash
• Java
• Shockwave
• Silverlight

Server configuration language

It is used for access management, server configuration, and search engine guidance.

• . Htaccess
• Robots.txt
• Web. config

RIA-rich Internet applications

These technologies can implement desktop Web.

• Air
• Gears
• JavaFX
• Prism
• Others: Cappuccino, Curl and Titanium

Vector Modeling Language

There are 5 common 2D and 3D modeling and rendering languages.

• 3 DMLW
• Canvas (HTML5)
• SVG
• VML
• X3D
• Others: 3DML, 3 DXML, SMIL, UML, fig and XVRML

PostScript Language

• PDF
• XPS
• Others: FlashPaper and OpenXML

Data formatting language

• DocBook
• KML
• MathML
• OpenSearch
• PAD
• Sitemap
• VoiceXML
• Others: DOAC, DOAP, GML, GraphML, InkML, OpenMath, SISR, SRGS, SSML and XMLTV

Document outline Language

• DTD
• XSD
• Others: DSD, RelaxNG and Schema XML

Beginners

For beginners, it is recommended that you follow the instructions. No matter how you choose, HTML is the most important start.

Note:

HTML + CSS + JS is the three languages that must be mastered in the previous development. There is no dispute between HTML and XHTML, the dispute between the two is limited to the degree to which the language is strict. PHP and MySQL are server-side development languages. The server-side development languages have a wider range of options, except for PHP, MySQL, and ASP. NET, ms SQL, JSP, Ruby are all options that can be considered, the key depends on your project requirements.

International Source: sixrevisions.com Web versions: Decoded (Original Author: Alexander Dawson)

Chinese translation Source:Ruishang enterprise CMSWebsite content management system official website