Choshun: Six Characteristics of culture

Choshun: Six Characteristics of Culture

in short, culture has the following main features:
(i) Same-sex
The propagation of culture is the cultural form of social practice, which is characterized by the common and identical style of consciousness and behavior of various nationalities. The lofty ideals of world culture have made it possible for cultures to transcend borders and borders since ancient times. Many fields of culture, such as philosophy, morals, literature, art and education, not only contain the content of class, but also contain the principles of the propagation of all mankind. These principles contribute to the mutual closeness of peoples and the integration of national cultures. At present, the rapid popularization of high-tech, economic globalization process, the gap between the different ethnic lifestyles gradually narrowed, the unique cultural characteristics of each region is slowly melting, the national characteristics are being diluted, the whole world culture is more common.
(ii) Diversity
different natural, historical and social conditions have formed different cultural types and cultural models, which make the world culture show the diversity characteristic in the whole. Each national culture has its own characteristics and can not be substituted with each other, they are the common wealth of all mankind. Any nation, even the least number of people, its cultural achievements if destroyed will be the loss of the entire human culture.
(iii) National Nature
culture is always rooted in the nation, with the development of the nation accompanied by the birth. A nation has a national culture, and different nationalities have different national cultures. National culture is one of the forms of the nation, which is created and developed naturally in the course of long-term historical development, and has the characteristic culture of the nation. National culture is very rich in its connotation, it is colorful in its form. Often, the higher the level of the national social productivity, the longer the history, the richer the cultural connotation, the stronger the cultural spirit, and the more prominent and distinct the national character. For example, the United States strongly emphasizes the importance of individuals as a highly individualistic country. The United States is also a highly pragmatic country, emphasizing profit, organizational efficiency and productivity. It attaches great importance to democratic leadership and tends to collective decision-making and participation. It has a high degree of tolerance to risk, with a low degree of uncertainty avoidance tendency. Japanese culture has a deep oriental cultural color, with group supremacy and the overall dedication of the "ecstasy" spirit. It focuses on interpersonal relationships and has a strong sense of family and hierarchy. Japanese culture also has an inclusive ability and strong rational spirit of "eclectic" to excellent culture. The typical characteristics of British culture are empirical, realistic, French culture is rational, resulting in the British attention to experience, to maintain the traditional, practical, the French like to be able to symbolize the personality, style and reflect the spirit of the people on the idea of things.
(iv) Inheritance
human beings live and multiply, move forward, and culture is continuous and intergenerational. Inheritance is the foundation of culture, if there is no inheritance, there is no culture to speak of. In the course of the historical development of culture, each new stage must absorb all its progress and all the outstanding achievements of mankind before rejecting the previous one.
(v) the development of
culture is constantly evolving in its essence. The evolutionary human scholar of the 19th century believes that human culture is constantly evolving from low to advanced, from simple to complex. From the early nascent, to today's fashion life, from the early slash and burn, to today's automation, information, these are the result of cultural development. Without the development of culture, human being is still the cousin of the ape, there is no modern society and modern civilization. The functional school, represented by Malinowski, believes that cultural process is a cultural change. Cultural change is "the existing social order, including the Organization, belief, knowledge and the purpose of tools and consumers, more or less the process of change". In general, cultural stability is relative, and change and development is absolute.
(vi) the era of
in the historical process of human development, each era has its own typical culture type. For example, the Stone Age culture marked by productivity and technological level, the Bronze Age culture, the culture of iron Ages, the culture of the steam engine era, the culture of the electricity age and the culture of the information Age. For example, as an organic part of culture, Fu, poem, Word and song have become the most representative literary styles of Chinese, Tang, song and Yuan dynasties respectively. The change of times inevitably leads to the variation of culture type, and the new type replaces the old type. But this does not negate the inheritance of culture, nor does it imply the break of cultural development as a complete system. On the contrary, every new era of human evolution must inherit the excellent cultural achievements of the predecessors, incorporate them into their social systems, and create new cultural types as the iconic characteristics of this era.

Choshun: Six Characteristics of culture