Common Git Command commands

In general, the daily use of just remember 6 commands, you can. But skilled use, I am afraid to remember 60~100 a command.

Several special nouns are translated as follows.

• Workspace: Work Area
• Index/stage: Staging Area
• Repository: Warehouse area (or local warehouse)
• Remote: repository

First, create a new code base

# Create a new Git codebase in the current directory $ git init# create a new directory, initialize it to git code base $ git init [project-name]# download a project and its entire code history $ git clone [url]

Second, the configuration

The settings file for Git is. Gitconfig, which can be in the user's home directory (global configuration) or under the project directory (project configuration).

# show current git config $ git config--list# edit git config file $ git config-e [--globaladdress] "

Third, add/delete files

Add  Rename The file and put this name in staging area $ git mv [file-original] [file-renamed]

Iv. Code Submission

# Commit Staging area to  warehouse area $ git commit-m [message]# commit staging area The specified file to warehouse area $ git commit [file1] [file2] ...-m [message]# submit workspace since last Co Mmit after the change, directly to the warehouse area $ git commit-a# Show all diff information at commit time $ git commit-v# use a new commit, instead of the last commit # If the code does not have any new changes, it is used to overwrite the commit information of the last commit $ git commit--amend-m [message]# redo the last commit and include a new change to the specified file $ git commit--amend ...   

V. Branches

Six, label

# list all  tag$ git tag# new one tag in current commit$ git tag [tag]# new tag in specify commit$ git tag [tag] [commit]# view tag info $ git s How [tag]# commits the specified tag$ git push [remote] [tag]# commits all tag$ git push [remote]--tags# Create a new branch, point to a tag$ git checkout-b [branch] [ Tag

Vii. Viewing information

Status# shows the version history of the current branch $ git log# shows the commit history, and each commit changes the file $ git log--stat# shows the version history of a file, including file  rename $ git log--follow [file]$ git whatchanged [file]# displays the specified file related every time diff$ git log-p [file]# shows who the specified file was at what time modified git blame [file] # Show differences between staging area and workspaces $ git diff# show staging area and the difference of previous commit $ git diff--cached []# show the difference between the workspace and the current branch of the latest commit $ git diff head# show the difference between two commits $ g It diff [First-branch] ... [second-branch]# shows the metadata and content changes of a commit $ git show [commit]# shows a file that has been changed by a commit, git show--name-only [commit]# shows a commit, a file's contents $ git sh ow [commit]:[filename]# shows the last few commits of the current branch $ git reflog

Eight, remote synchronization

# download All changes to the remote repository $ git fetch [remote]# Show all remote warehouses $ git remote-v# display information for a remote repository $ git remote show [remote]# Add a new remote repository and  named  Add [shortname] [url]# Retrieve changes to the remote repository and merge with local branch $ git pull [remote] [branch]# upload locally specified branch to remote warehouse $ git push [remote] [branch]# forcibly pushes the current branch to the remote repository, even if there is a conflict $ git push [remote]--force# pushes all branches to the remote repository $ git push [remote]--all 

Ix. Revocation

# Restore Staging area specified file to workspace $ git checkout [file]# restore a commit file to workspace $ git checkout [commit] [file]# restore all files from last commit to workspace $ git Checko UT. # resets the specified file for staging area, consistent with the last commit, but the workspace is unchanged $ git reset [file]# resets staging area with the workspace, consistent with last commit $ git reset--hard# resets the current branch pointer to the specified commit , while resetting staging area, the workspace does not change $ git reset [commit]# resets the current branch's head for the specified commit, while resetting the staging area and workspace, consistent with the specified commit $ git reset--hard [commit]# Resets the current head to the specified commit, but keeps the staging area and workspace unchanged $ git reset--keep [commit]# creates a new commit that revokes all changes to the specified commit# which will be offset by the former and applied to the current branch $ git revert [commit]

X. Other

# Generate a Zip package available for release $ git archive

Common Git Command commands