Common Git commands

Common Git commands

For the Git basic tutorial, refer to the next article: Git basic tutorial.

 

Category	Specific commands
Local submission	Initialize the Repository: git init
	Add the file to the repository: git add filename
	Submit the file to the repository: git commit-m "message" (temporary storage area)
	Delete the file from the Repository: git rm filemame + commit
	View the status of the staging area: git status
	Undo the local modification: git checkout -- filename
	Undo the modification of the temporary storage area: git reset HEAD filename
	View the differences between the workspace and the temporary storage zone: git diff
	View the differences between the staging area and the Repository: git diff -- cached
	View the differences between the workspace and repository: git diff HEAD
	View history: git log (-- pretty = oneline optional parameter)
	Roll back the local file to the specified version: git reset -- hard version_number
	Roll back the local file to the previous version: git reset -- hard HEAD ^
	View Command records: git reflog
Branch Operations	Create branch: git branch dev
	Create and switch to the branch: git checkout-B dev
	Switch branch: git checkout master
	Delete branch: git branch-d dev
	Merge with current branch: git merge dev
	View branch: git branch
Remote warehouse operations	Create an SSH Key: ssh-keygen-t rsa-C "youremail@example.com"
	Clone from remote database: git clone git @ link/file. git (a local repository is automatically created after cloning)
	View the associated remote Repository: git remote-v (add v to display the address of the remote repository)
	Pull and merge from remote Repository: git pull origin dev
	Obtain and merge from a remote Repository: git fecth origin dev + git merge origin/branch
	Push local repository content to the associated remote: git push origin master (master is the current Branch)
	Associate a remote repository with a local repository: git remote add origin git @ link/file. git (origin is not a fixed value)
	Set the association between local branches and remote branches: git branch -- set-upstream-to origin/dev
Stash operation	Storage "work site": git stash
	View the stash region: git stash list
	Restore stash content: git stash apply stash_number
	Delete stash content: git stash drop stash_number