Common ZFS commands

1.
Create a pool and ZFS File System:

. Create a file system and mount it to/export/home.
 
# ZFS create tank/home
# ZFS set mountpoint =/export/home tank/home
. Create a directory for multiple users
Note: It is automatically mounted under/export/home/{Ahrens, bonwick, billm} due to inheritance.
 
# ZFS create tank/home/Ahrens
# ZFS create tank/home/bonwick
# ZFS create tank/home/billm
. Add more space to the pool
 
# Zpool add tank mirror c2t0d0 c3t0d0
. Create a storage pool named "tank" (type: "", mirror, raidz, raidz2)

# Zpool create tank <type> c0t0d0 c1t0d0 c1t1d0

. Modify the file system name

# ZFS rename tank/home/Ahrens tank/home/nahrens
. Delete a File System
 
# ZFS destroy-RF tank/fs

. Modify the name of the storage pool
# Zpool export Tank
# Zpool import tank newpool

2. Set attributes

Automatically share the file system in NFS Mode
 
# ZFS set sharenfs = RW tank/home
 
Enable compression for all data in the file system
 
# Zfs set compression = on Tank
 
Limit user a's maximum space to 10 GB
 
# ZFS set quota = 10G tank/home/usera
 
Ensure that user B has 20 GB of reserved space
 
# ZFS set reservation = 20G tank/home/userb

You can use commands to query all attributes of a file system.
 
# ZFS get all tank/home
 
You can use commands to query all attributes of a storage pool.
 
# Zpool get all tank
 
Most attributes can be automatically set through inheritance
# ZFS inherit <property> tank/home/eschrock
 
3. ZFS Snapshot
Read-only copy of the file system
Instant creation, unlimited quantity, no extra space occupied-blocks are copied only when changes occur
Access through. ZFS/snapshot in the root directory of each FILE SYSTEM
Allows users to restore files without the intervention of the system administrator.
Perform snapshot capture on the starting directory of user
 
# ZFS snapshot tank/home/usera @ Tuesday
Roll back to the previous Snapshot
 
# ZFS rollback tank/home/usera @ Monday
View Foo. C on Wednesday
 
$ CAT/tank/home/usera/. ZFS/Snapshot/Wednesday/Foo. c
Delete a snapshot
 
# ZFS destroy-r tank/home/usera @ Monday

3. ZFS clone
Writable snapshot copy
Instant creation, unlimited quantity
An ideal method for storing a large portion of the shared data as a large number of dedicated replicas
Software Installation
Work Zone
Diskless Client

Create opensolaris source code clone
 
# ZFS Clone tank/Solaris @ Monday tank/WS/Lori/fix

4. ZFS send/receive
Based on Snapshot points
Full backup: Any Snapshot
Incremental Backup: Any snapshot increments
Fast-overhead is proportional to changed data
 
Highly Efficient and supports remote replication.
Generate full backup
 
# ZFS send tank/fs @ A>/backup/
Generate Incremental Backup
 
# ZFS send-I tank/fs @ A tank/fs @ B>/backup/B-A
Remote replication: Send an increment every minute
 
# ZFS send-I tank/fs @ 11:31 tank/fs @ 11:32 |
SSH host ZFS receive-D/tank/fs

5. ZFS data migration

Disk format independent from the host
You can also change the server from x86
Adaptive endianness: no additional cost is required on both platforms.
Write always uses native endianness to set a bit in the block pointer.
Only when the host's byte storage Order (endianness )! = Bytes are exchanged for reading only when the block bytes are stored in order.
 
Zfs is responsible for all processing
No need to consider the device path, configuration file,/etc/vfstab, etc.
Zfs will share/unshare, Mount/unmount, and so on when necessary

Export the pool from the old Server
 
Old # zpool export Tank
 
Physically move the disk and import the pool to the new server
 
New # zpool import Tank

6. device management
Add/Replace new devices (type: "", mirror, raidz, raidz2)
 
# Zpool add tank <type> c0t2d0 c0t3d0 c0t4d0
# Zpool Replace tank c0t1d0 c0t2d0
 
Add/Remove Image devices
 
# Zpool attach tank c0t1d0 c0t2d0
# Zpool detach tank c0t2d0
 
Stop the device or start it manually
# Zpool offline tank c0t2d0
# Zpool online tank c0t2d0
 
View the current status and I/O status of the storage pool
 
# Zpool status-V Tank
# Zpool iostat tank 1
Add a hot standby Device
 
# Zpool add tank spare c0t2d0
 
Specify hot backup to start/stop Hot Backup
 
# Zpool Replace tank c0t1d0 c0t2d0
# Zpool detach tank c0t2d0
 
Delete Hot Standby Device
# Zpool remove tank c0t2d0
 
Add/delete independent log devices (Performance Improvement)
 
# Zpool add tank log c0t3d0
# Zpool remove tank c0t3d0

7. ZFS permission management
You can assign the management permissions of ZFS (1 m) to common users.
'Zfs allow'
'Zfs unallow'
Grant permissions to a common user
# ZFS allow marks create, snapshot tank/marks
Reclaim the specified permission
# ZFS unallow marks create, snapshot tank/marks
View the current permissions of the file system
# ZFS allow tank/marks

8. Other commands
Show all operation history of the storage pool

# Zpool history Tank
Upgrade the storage pool to the specified spa version.
 
# Zpool upgrade-v <version> Tank
Upgrade the file system to the specified zpl version.
# ZFS upgrade-v <version> tank/fs
Manually Mount/detach a File System
# ZFS Mount-
# ZFS unmount tank/fs
# ZFS unmount-

The above content is taken from presentation, an engineer and recorded here for quick query.