In general, the daily use of just remember 6 commands, you can. But skilled use, I am afraid to remember 60~100 a command.
Here's a list of common Git commands I've compiled. Several special nouns are translated as follows.
- Workspace: Work Area
- Index/stage: Staging Area
- Repository: Warehouse area (or local warehouse)
- Remote: Repository
A new code base # Create a new Git code base in the current directorygit init# Create a new directory and initialize it to git code library git init [project-name] # Download a project and its entire code historygit clone [url]Second, the configuration git settings file for. Gitconfig, it can be in the user home directory (global configuration), or under the project directory (project configuration). # Displays the current git configuration git config--list
# edit git config file git config-e [--global] # Set user information when submitting codegit config [--global] user.name "[Name]"git config [--global] user.email "[email address]"adding/Deleting Files # Add the specified file to staging area git add [file1] [file2] ... # Add the specified directory to staging area, including subdirectories git add [dir] # Add all files from the current directory to staging areagit Add.# before adding each change, will ask to confirm # for multiple changes to the same file, you can implement a sub-commit git add-p # Delete the workspace file, and put this deletion into staging area git rm [file1] [file2] ... # Stop tracking the specified file, but the file will remain in the workspace g It rm--cached [file] # renamed files and put this renaming into staging area git mv [file-original] [file-renamed] IV, code submission # Commit staging area to warehouse area git commit-m [message] # Staging area The specified file to the warehouse area git commit [file1] [file2] ...-m [message] # commit workspace changes since last commit, directly to warehouse areagit commit-a# Show all diff information on commit git Commit-v # replaces the last commit with a new commit # If the code does not have any new changes, it is used to overwrite the commit information of the last commit git commit--amend-m [message] # Redo the previous Commit and include a new change to the specified file git commit--amend [file1] [file2] ... V. Branch # List all local branches (with * as current branch)git branch
# list all remote branches git branch-r # list all local branches and remote branches git branch-a # Create a new branch, but still stay in the current branch git branch [branch-name] # Create a new branch and switch to that branchgit checkout-b [branch]# Create a new branch, point to specify Commitgit Branch [branch] [commit] # Create a new branch, establish a tracking relationship with the specified remote branch git branch--track [branch] [Remote-branch] # switch to the specified Branch, and update the workspacegit checkout [branch-name]# Switch to the previous branch git checkout-# Establish a tracking relationship between the existing branch and the specified remote branch git branch--set-upstream [branch] [remote-branch] # Merge the specified branch into the current branchgit merge [branch]# Select a commit, merge into the current branch git Cherry-pick [commit] # Delete Branchgit branch-d [branch-name]# Delete Remote branch Git push Origin--delete [Branch-name]git branch-dr [Remote/branch] Six, tag # list all tagsgit tag# Create a new tag in the current commitgit tag [tag]# Create a new tag in the specified commitgit tag [tag] [commit] # Delete local taggit tag-d [tag]# Delete remote taggit push origin:refs/tags/[tagname] # view tag info git show [tag] # submit specified taggit push [remote] [tag]# submit all Taggit push [remote]--tags # Create a new branch, point to a taggit checkout-b [branch] [tag] VII, view information # Show files with changes git status # shows the version history of the current branchgit log# shows the commit history, and each commit changes the file git log--stat # Search commit history, according to the keyword git log-s [keyword] # shows all changes after a commit, each commit occupies a line of git log [t AG] Head--pretty=format:%s # shows all changes after a commit, and its "submission instructions" must match the search criteria git log [tag] head--grep feature # shows the version history of a file, including file renaming git l OG--follow [file]git whatchanged [File] # Displays the specified file related every time diffgit log-p [file] # shows the last 5 commits git log-5--pretty--oneline # shows the Users submitted, sorted by number of commitsgit shortlog-sn# shows what time the specified file is who modified git blame [file] # shows the difference between staging area and workspace git diff # shows the difference between staging area and the previous commit git diff--cached [file] # Show workspace with current branch latest COM Differences between the MIT git diff HEAD # show the difference between two commits git diff [first-branch] ... [Second-branch] # shows how many lines of code you wrote today git diff--shortstat "@{0 Day Ago}" # Show metadata and content changes for a commit git show [commit] # shows a file that has changed in a commit git sh OW--name-only [Commit] # shows the contents of a file when a commit, git show [Commit]:[filename] # shows the most recent commit of the current branch git reflog eight, remote sync # Download all changes to the remote repository git FET CH [remote] # Show all remote repositories git remote-v # Show information for a remote repository git remote show [remote] # Add a new remote repository and name git remote add [shortname] [url] # Retrieve remote repository changes and merge with local branch git pull [remote] [branch] # upload locally designated branch to remote repositorygit push [remote] [branch]# forcibly pushes the current branch to the remote repository, even if there is a conflict git push [remote]--force # pushes all branches to the remote repository git push [remote]--all nine, undo # Restore Staging Area The specified file to the workspace git checkout [file] # Restore the specified file of a commit to staging area and workspace git checkout [commit] [file] # Recover staging Area All files into the workspace git checkout. # Reset Staging Area specified file, consistent with last commit, but workspace unchanged git reset [file] # Resets staging area to workspace, consistent with last commit git reset--hard # Resets the current branch pointer to the specified commit, Reset staging area at the same time, but the workspace does not change git reset [commit] # Resets the current branch's head to the specified commit, while resetting the staging area and workspace, consistent with the specified commit git reset--hard [commit] # Resets the current head to the specified commit, but keeps the staging area and workspace unchanged git reset--keep [commit] # Create a new commit to undo the specified commit# all changes will be offset by the former and applied to the current branch git revert [Commit] # temporarily remove uncommitted changes and later move to git stashgit stash pop 10, other # Generate a compressed package available for release git archive
From for notes (Wiz)
Common git commands
