Common GIT Commands

1. Initial command

Init Initialize Warehouse

$ git init

Clone cloning Repository

$ git clone https://github.com/repname$ git clone https://github.com/repname Myrep # Myrep as the local warehouse name

Config configuration

$ git config--list                #查看配置 $ git config--system user.name    #系统级配置 $ git config--global User.Name    #全 Board configuration, System user level $ git config user.name             #仓库级配置 

Help

$ git help <verb>git <verb>--help$ Mans git-<verb> 

Remot Remote Warehouse

$ git remote-v      #查看远程仓库
$ git Remote show Origin  #查看远程仓库
$ git remote add PB https://github.com/pb #添加远程仓库
$ git remote rename PB Paul    #重命名远程仓库
$ git remote rm Paul  #移除远程仓库

2. Basic commands

Status View file state

$ git status
$ git status-s #状态简览

Add Staging Modified File

-A #暂存所有已修改文件

Commit to commit an update

$ git commit-m "commit message"$ git commit-a-M "Commit message"    #跳过暂存区, submit directly

Push pushes to the remote repository

$ git push$ git push origin master

Fetch pull data from remote repository

$ git fetch [remote-name]

Merge Merging Branches

$ git merge

3. Common commands

Diff View changes

diff               diff --staged  #比较 Warehouse-Staging Area

Log View commit History

--stat    #展示提交的简略统计信息

Undo Action

$ git Commit--amend          #重新提交 $ git reset HEAD filename    #取消暂存的文件

Checkout undo changes to a file

$ git checkout filename
# overwrites the workspace file
# If staging area has changed files, then from staging area to workspace
# If staging area files are not changed, then from the warehouse to the workspace

Tag tag

$ git tag      -A v1. 4 " my version 1.4  #创建附注标签 $ git tag v1. 4      -a v1. 2 9fceb02   #对某次提交后期打标签 $ git push origin v1. 5 ---B version2 v2.     0.0  #检出标签

RM Remove Files from

$ git rm filename     #个人感觉效果同 rm$ git rm--cached filename  #移除暂存区中的文件

MV Moving files

$ git mv file_from file_to    #个人感觉效果同 MV

Common GIT Commands