Common git commands

 

Git branch usage Summary

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Branchgit

Git Branch

Git branch without parameters: list existing local branches and add the "*" sign before the current branch. For example:
# Git Branch
* Master
Newbranch

Git branch-r lists remote branches, for example:
# Git branch-R
M/master-> origin_apps/m1_2.3.4
Origin_apps/hardware/test
Origin_apps/M1
Origin_apps/m1_2.3.4
Origin_apps/Master

   Git branch- List local branches and remote branches, for example:
# Git branch-
* Master
Newbranch
Remotes/M/master-> origin_apps/m1_2.3.4
Remotes/origin_apps/hardware/test
Remotes/origin_apps/M1
Remotes/origin_apps/m1_2.3.4
Remotes/origin_apps/Master

Git branch creates a new local branch. Note that only the branch is created here, and no branch switch is performed. For example:
# Git branch newbranch2
# Git Branch
* Master
Newbranch
Newbranch2
The current branch is still the master, and no switchover is performed.

Git branch-M |-M oldbranch newbranch rename the branch. If a newbranch name already exists, use-m to rename the branch. Otherwise, use-m to rename the branch.

Git branch-d |-D branchname Delete branchname Branch

Git branch-d-r branchname Delete remote branchname Branch


Example:
An example in git help Branch:
$ Git clone git: // git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
$ CD my2.6
$ Git branch my2.6.14 v2.6.14
$ Git checkout my2.6.14
The third line conforms to the format of git branch <branchname> [<start-point>], that is, v2.6.14 is the start-point, and a new local branch branchname is created.

Get git Repository

Initialize a version Repository

Git init

Clone remote version Library

Git clone [email protected]: WordPress. Git

Add the remote repository origin. The syntax is GIT remote add [shortname] [url].

Git remote add origin [email protected]: WordPress. Git

View remote Repository

Git remote-V

Submit your modifications

Add the modified file to the temporary storage area

Git add.

If you automatically track files, including those that have been manually deleted and are in the deleted status

Git add-u

Submit your modifications

Git commit-M & quot; Your Comment & quot;

Push your updates to the remote server. Syntax: git push [remote name] [local branch]: [remote branch]

Git push origin master

View File status

Git status

Tracking new files

Git add readme.txt

Remove files from the current trail list and delete all files

Git RM readme.txt

Only deleted in the temporary storage area. The files are retained in the current directory and will not be tracked.

Git Rm-cached readme.txt

Rename a file

Git MV reademe.txt readme

View submitted history

Git log

Modify the comments submitted last time using the-amend Parameter

Git commit -- Amend

If you forget to submit some modifications, only one of the following three commands will be submitted.

Git commit-M &quot;addreadme.txt & quot;

Git add readme_forgotten

Git commit-amend

Suppose you have used git Add. To add the modified files A and B to the temporary storage Zone

Now you only want to submit file a and file B.

Git reset head B

Cancel File Modification

Git checkout -- readme.txt

Basic branch management

Create a branch

Git branch iss53

Switch the working directory to iss53

Git chekcout iss53

Combine the preceding commands to create the iss53 branch and switch to iss53.

Git chekcout-B iss53

Merge iss53 branches. The current working directory is master.

Git merge iss53

After merging, no conflict occurs. Delete the iss53 branch.

Git branch-D iss53

Pull the data from a remote repository. The syntax is GIT fetch [Remote-name].

Git fetch

Fetch pulls the latest remote warehouse data but does not automatically go to the current directory.

Git pull

View remote Repository Information

Git remote show origin

Create a local Dev branch to track the develop branch of the remote Repository

Git checkout-B Dev origin/develop

 

• The version pointed to by head is the current version. Therefore, git allows us to move between version history and use commandsGit reset -- hardcommit_id.
• Before shuttle, useGit logYou can view the submission history to determine which version to roll back.
• To return to the future, useGit reflogView the command history to determine which version to return.

Git ResetThe command can be used to roll back the version or to the workspace. When we use head, it indicates the latest version.

Rollback:

git reset --hard HEAD^

git reset --hard 3628164

Procedure

git reflog

git push origin :branch-name

There must be no less space before the colon. The principle is to separate an empty space.PushToServer.

Common git commands (Lite version)

List local branches

Git Branch

Git branch-a local and remote

Git branch-r remote Branch

 

Create Branch:

Git branch <newbranch>

Git checkout <newbranch>

Equivalent:

Git checkout-B <newbranch>

Rename Branch

Git branch-M |-M oldbranch newbranch rename the branch. If the newbranch name Branch already exists, use-m to rename it forcibly. Otherwise, use-m to rename the branch.

Delete Branch:

Git branch-d |-D branchname Delete branchname Branch
Git branch-d-r branchname Delete remote branchname Branch

 

Add the remote repository origin. The syntax is GIT remote add [shortname] [url].

Git remote add origin [email protected]: WordPress. Git

 

View remote Repository

Git remote-V

 

Push local files to remote Libraries

$ Git push origin test: Master // submit the local test branch as the remote master Branch

$ Git push origintest: Test // submit the local test branch as the remote test Branch

 

Common git commands