Common Vim commands

Labels: common Linux Vim commands

Zookeeper

First learned vim, see http://blog.csdn.net/u011848617/article/details/12837873

After that, I once lost my skills. After learning again, I found that it is essential to master Common commands. Below are some of the commonly used Vim commands I have compiled:

// The following operations are executed in command line mode:
/* Start Vim */
Vim ----------------------- specifies the file name when saving the file.
Vim filename ------------ open the specified file, which may or may not exist
VIM + N filename --------- enter vim, And the cursor stops at the beginning of line N.
VIM + filename ----------- enter vim, And the cursor stops at the beginning of the last line of the file
VIM +/string filename --- enter vim, And the cursor stops at the first string

/* Save the file and exit Vim */
W: --------- save the file being edited but do not exit Vim
W filename ----- Save the content of the current file to the new file specified by filename. If the file exists, an error is generated and VIM is not exited.
W! Filename ----- Save the content of the current file to the new file specified by filename. If the file exists, it overwrites the original file and does not exit vim.
Q: -------------- exit Vim without saving. If the file is changed but not saved, an error will occur.
Q! : -------------- Exit Vim without saving the file. If the file is changed, the changed content will be lost.
WQ: -------------- save and exit Vim

/* Move the cursor */
0 --------------- move to the beginning of the current row
$ --------------- Move to the end of the current row
W --------------- shift one word to the right
NW -------------- shift n words to the right
B --------------- 1 word left
NB -------------- shift n words left
(--------------- Move to the beginning of the sentence. If it is already at the beginning of the sentence, move it to the beginning of the first sentence.
) --------------- Move to the beginning of the next sentence
{--------------- Move to the beginning of the paragraph. If it is already in the beginning of the paragraph, move to the beginning of the paragraph
} --------------- Move to the beginning of the lower segment
G --------------- move to the first line of the file
G --------------- move to the last row of the file
/Word ----------- search (+ n -- continue searching next/+ n -- continue searching next)
X --------------- delete a character from the backend
X --------------- delete a character from the forward
Dd -------------- Delete the row where the cursor is located
YY -------------- copy the row where the cursor is located
P (lower case) --------- paste to the next line
P (uppercase) --------- paste the previous line
CTRL + R/. -------- repeat the previous operation
U --------------- Delete the previous operation
I --------------- insert from front of the character where the cursor is located
A --------------- Insert the cursor from the character
O --------------- insert from the next row of the row where the cursor is located
R --------------- replace character
: Q -------------- leave
: WQ ----------- save and leave
: Set nu --------- display the row number
: Set Nonu ------- cancel row number

// Search for text
? String <enter> --------- search for string
N ---------------------- repeat the file header
N ---------------------- repeat at the end of the file

// Text replacement
: S/oldstr/newstr ------------ replace oldstr with newstr in the current row, only once
: S/oldstr/newstr/g ------------ replace all the oldstr strings with newstr in the current row.
: 1, 10 s/oldstr/newstr/g -------- in 1 ~ 10 rows replace all oldstr with the string newstr
: 1, $ S/oldstr/newstr/g --------- replace all oldstr with the string newstr in the entire file.