Current mainstream technology in computer technology and its social demand investigation report

Software programming direction related report in computer field

As a representative of the development of human science and technology, computer has deeply developed into various fields such as data communication, financial control, medical health, culture education and so on, leading the new direction of the development of human information technology and greatly changing people's life. Computer software as the core of computer technology, its development mode, application status and development trend affect the development of computers.

The computer is composed of hardware and software, and software is its core. Computer software consists of system software and application software, the former is the foundation of software operation, supports the operation of many kinds of software, the latter is used to deal with various problems in computer operation.

Computer hardware, software technology requirements more and more high, the corresponding demand for talent is also more and more large, can engage in a very broad field, in addition to computer companies, there are large and medium-sized enterprises, technology companies, internet companies and so on. Computer software development, computer maintenance, network security-related talent gap of 5 million, with the deep application of the Internet, the need for it talent enterprises will be more and more, as long as you know computer technology, there is no worry about not working. According to HRM's latest survey data, 2014 is expected to be the highest level of pay for technology research and development staff, 11.1%, our school students pay the highest employment of 10K, compensation far exceeding the industry. With the rapid development of mobile Internet, the demand for computer software development, Android development and other related talents will be greatly increased, and our students have great potential for career development, and many of them have promoted or started work after 1-2 years.

Here are some of the information I've compiled about computer software programming:

Under the environment of sustainable development of economy, science and technology and education, the development technology of computer software in our country obtains a lot of support in the aspects of enterprise investment, scientific research strength, talent support and so on, and highlights software technology update, and has made some breakthroughs in new software technology. However, because of the impact of global informatization, China's software development technology faces many challenges.

First, the core technology lacks. Our country computer software development technology starts late, the development ability is low, in the innovation technology breakthrough Few, has not formed the strong core technology, this makes our country software PRODUCT quality, the level cannot satisfy the modern network, the digitization request. Therefore, China's software industry must strengthen the core technology research, with the success of software case analysis of software technology bias point. Secondly, the talent structure is unreasonable. Basic technical personnel are the main components of software talent, and some high-level technical personnel are very scarce, and to introduce high-quality, high-tech workers need to invest a large cost, and long technology development cycle, short-term benefits, making it difficult for some enterprises or departments to promote the structural adjustment of researchers, Cause the software development technology talent structure imbalance. Moreover, the product system is poor. Although China's software product structure has been adjusted, but the core technology, the core product is quite lack, and has not formed the brand technology, resulting in China's software products difficult to form a perfect structural system. Finally, the development environment is bad. Hardware investment is much higher than software investment is the key cause of the development of software development, and by the unfair competition of software development, price temptation, insufficient protection of intellectual property rights and so on, making the development of computer software development space is difficult to expand.

Although the computer is a symbol of high technology, but also by other professional development constraints. The study of computer expertise also needs to strengthen some relevant knowledge learning. The process of computer learning often starts with hardware, goes to software, but eventually goes to hardware. A software development expert attaches great importance to program efficiency, while efficiency is often closely related to computer hardware knowledge.

Therefore, higher mathematics, Discrete mathematics, linear algebra and other mathematical knowledge of learning also have a certain demand. Especially the software development expert, the development process will involve the mathematics aspect to be more often.

We should strengthen English learning from beginning to end. Because the current computer programming language is mainly foreign development, the main statement of the code is often in English, Chinese is usually used for interpretation and explanation. Have a certain foundation of English, in computer learning can be more effective.

What do you need to learn software? A good programmer is not 10 days and half a month to be able to make out, we must learn the basic knowledge of programming, a long and arduous process of learning and process development. Therefore, the computer professional students, first of all to prepare for hardship.

When we are learning some basic courses such as java,c language, we will feel that these things do not seem to play a big role, these similar to the low-level language of the thing seems to be hard to make it! Computer education should pay attention to the education of Code programming, and professional students can not ignore the learning of code development.

If you want to ask the C language how useful this code development function is, the famous Unix operating system is written in C. And all of the games we play are written almost in C language.

The difficulty of Learning C language is more difficult than learning assembly language, and C language is a "compulsory course" so every user who aspire to become a computer programmer must conquer the C language of this mountain.

To learn how to write a program, not only to understand the teacher's various knowledge points, read more textbooks, but also to combine the course to pay attention to the practice of the machine. Many students spend a lot of time in understanding the teacher's knowledge and reading the textbook, but do not pay attention to the practice of computer, and eventually go to "nerd" class, it is difficult to occupy a place in software development. In reading the textbook, listening to the same time, to the knowledge point in the process of the second digestion, so that the light digest textbooks will be much stronger. Of course, every time on the machine should be prepared, many students are no target on the machine, the learning efficiency of course will be very low. Before the machine to plan what to do on the machine, there are some new ideas to design and debug the program. Only in the process of continuous discovery of problems, solve problems, can gradually move towards the programmer's path. Some students pay attention to the machine, ignoring the theory of learning, these students just started as if the progress is fast, but to a certain level, will stagnate. Therefore, the actual operation should be synchronized with the theory, close integration, can lay a solid foundation for programming. What does the learning software need to summarize? Software programming requires practice.

After a certain period of study, practice, you have a more solid computer programming methods and techniques. Just because you have the foundation above, learn new language to be more pro. In short, what do you need to learn software? The actual and other technical errors, as long as you are willing to endure hardship, nothing to learn, so only unexpectedly did not do, warning software hobby to grasp it, it is necessary to practice, practice, and practice. When learning a new technology or knowledge, multi-practice is one of the best and most effective ways to consolidate learning.

At present, the global software industry in order to be able to long-term stable development, software development process needs to be vigorously innovated. But the production mode of the software industry is still the traditional "advanced labor-intensive" way, in the SOFTWARE product development and the project development mostly relies on the manpower, the effect is not large-scale, the product quality and the production efficiency basically decides in the software development staff's individual quality. Some enterprises adopt CMM, ISO management idea or software engineering idea, but the cost of developing software is still calculated by human efficiency, it is difficult to highlight the industrialization and scale of industry. Generally speaking, after the technology matures, the industry should be separated from the manual workshop production mode, into the automatic production and industrial production stage, but the software industry did not appear this phenomenon.

I think the future development of this technology will be: 1. Service trend: Customer-oriented, to provide customers with the best design concept, the most advanced software technology, first-class product applications and the best quality service, is a mainstream model of the software industry, but also try to achieve the goal. 2. Network trend: Grid is a form of network existence, due to the development of the Internet, to close the global distance, the grid will certainly be an important future development direction, for all corners of the people to provide services. 3. Open trend: Openness refers to the opening of software source code and standardization of software products, the opening of technology can enable people engaged in software industry to exchange mutual learning and common progress, thereby improving product quality, but also to promote the further development of the software industry. 4. The trend of intelligence: artificial Intelligence in today's society continues to develop, application is also very broad, software technology will also be developed in this direction, once the development of artificial intelligence software has been successful, which in the history of software development is very important, with epoch-making significance. 5. Convergence trend: Traditional electrification, mechanization and automation of hardware will be transformed into intelligent, digital and networked software core technology, all technology integration will improve the competitiveness of the industry.

The history of computer development has only been decades, during which time the system is constantly changing and escalating. For software programmer, it is necessary to select the appropriate system and scientific management development method in programming software to make the software engineering system improve continuously.

Current mainstream technology in computer technology and its social demand investigation report