Discussion on two aspects of agricultural modernization

Discussion on two aspects of agricultural modernization

Abstract: This paper expounds the modernization of agriculture from two aspects of science and technology and management. The development degree of agricultural science and technology is a direct determinant of the level of agricultural modernization, and the concept of modern management based on market orientation is the key to ensure the effective implementation of agricultural technology.

Key words: Agricultural modernization, science and technology, management, marketization

Agricultural development should be divided into three stages, primitive agriculture in ancient times, traditional agriculture in ancient times and modern agriculture in modern society, the abolition of feudal land system and the emergence of modern industrial technology are the fundamental motive force for the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, agricultural labor productivity, Land yield and agricultural commodity rate are important indexes of agricultural modernization. It is the basic way to realize agricultural modernization to apply modern science and technology and management mode to agricultural production.

Science and technology is a strong pillar of agricultural development, the development of modern science and technology to promote the continuous development of agriculture, the emergence of cell theory will bring people to the understanding of biological science into a new realm, agricultural experiments also entered the cell level, breaking through the people in the past simply rely on experience to grow the limits of crops , the emergence of plant mineral theory and chemical pesticides will make people have a further understanding of the mechanism of crop growth and output, improve the yield of crops, and the discovery of the theory of evolution and genetic variation has laid a solid theoretical foundation for the implementation of new technologies such as hybrid breeding, and people have cultivated a good character and High-quality crop varieties with outstanding yield; the application of mechanical industrial automation technology in agriculture has reduced people's manual labor, greatly improved the output rate and productivity of agricultural products, and the modern information technology promotes the flow of agricultural production factors and the dissemination of agricultural sci-tech information and supply and demand information, It broke the information barrier between agricultural production and agricultural market.

The modernization of agricultural management mode is the key to ensure the circulation of agricultural production and agricultural products, and it must revise and adjust the operation mode of operation and management continuously according to the requirements of market. In the role of agricultural producer, we should form a larger body with the management strength in the way of family union or land annexation, in order to realize the modernized agricultural development state of large-scale production and integrated management. To realize the industrialization of agriculture should also be clear agricultural division of labor, as in the field of industrial production will be a product of the factory divided into a number of processes, to the agricultural production of each link and process flow to different agricultural roles to complete, such as seeds, agricultural machinery, fertilizer, agricultural products processing, agricultural trade, etc. These will be divided into different enterprises, in order to achieve specialization of the subdivision, improve the efficiency of the entire production flow link.

From the specific point of view, agricultural modernization in science and technology and management should have the following basic characteristics.

First, advanced technology of agricultural production

Science and technology is the first productive force, this sentence put in the agricultural production is more appropriate. With the development of the Times, the modernization of agriculture should be embodied in digitalization and automation, and with the rapid development of computer network technology and sensor technology, the pace of agricultural modernization is accelerating obviously. The application of the electronic computer realizes the automatic control of the agricultural production process, can monitor the crop's growth condition in real time, the computer control machine can realize the crop's automatic cultivation, weeding, spreading medicine, fertilizing, harvesting, and so on, replacing the manpower, and the sensor that places the specific function in the pastoral land can know the growth status and the current environment condition , such as pest and disease situation, soil fertility and water, crop grain fullness, etc., can be combined with the local climate conditions, environmental factors using computer control to implement specific mechanical operations, to achieve the whole process of crop production automation.

Second, the rapid and high efficiency of the dissemination of agricultural information

The use of advanced Internet technology, database technology and GIS technology to reform the traditional production and routine. The Internet technology accelerates the efficiency of agricultural information dissemination, shortens the distance between the market and the land, makes the production close to the sales, so that the information from the market can be communicated to the producers in a timely and effective way to guide the production, avoid the blindness of production and improve the effective utilization of the land. The efficient dissemination of agricultural information is propitious to form the pattern of supply integration, which will be of great reference value to the management of agriculture.

Third, the market-oriented agricultural production and management methods

The essence of the modernization of agricultural management mode is market-oriented to adapt to market change and demand as the ultimate goal. In the market competition, there will eventually emerge a number of large-scale, clear property rights, management science of modern agricultural enterprises, these companies to market-oriented, quickly and keenly aware of market demand, the perception of market changes, timely adjustment of strategic countermeasures, the management philosophy of Applied Science, The modernized enterprise management system and industrialized production operation process realize the integration of agricultural production and processing sales service, improve the degree of agricultural industrialization, expand the connotation of agriculture, extend the industry chain of agriculture, make the combination of farming more closely.

In short, the modernization of agriculture is the application of modern scientific and technological reform of the traditional mode of production, in order to improve agricultural productivity and production efficiency, with modern business philosophy and management system of armed products production and circulation process, in order to promote the formation of agricultural industry chain, accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization. This is the overall modernization of agriculture.

Reference documents:

[1] Liangshu  . connotation, characteristics and development trend of modern agriculture , Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006(a)

[2] Xu Jinchang .  on the connotation, characteristics, types and development trend of modern agriculture ,  Journal of Shandong Provincial Agricultural management Cadre College , 2006

Discussion on two aspects of agricultural modernization