Ethernet switch AVAYA C363T Configuration

The first time you configure the vswitch for the Ethernet switch AVAYA C363T, you must first make preparations. In addition to one switch in the wrapper box, you can also use a quick installation manual and a data CD, the cables, serial adapters, power cables, and other accessories are packed in a tray. The Accessories include four pads and cable racks attached to the vswitch. The first step is to connect the power line of the switch, connect the power cord to the outlet that closes the power supply, and then turn on the power of the outlet. In step 2 of www.2cto.com, connect one end of the configuration cable to the "console" Port of the switch, and connect the serial port adapter to plug the adapter into the serial port of the computer, start the "Super Terminal" in the windows operating system and enter a descriptive name in the "connection description" window "name" as required, select the port connected to the serial adapter in the window after "OK" and press "OK ". Reset the Super Terminal settings to the default settings or follow the settings below. Transfer Rate-9600 bps character bit-8 parity verification-None stop bit-1 Traffic Control-None when there is no control line, you can use the default C363T IP address 149.49.32.134/24 to manage transactions. First, set the IP address of the computer to the network segment 149.49.32.0/24, connect to any of the 24 ports of C363T, and Telnet 149.49.32.134. At www.2cto.com, Login: Username: root Password: root1. set the management address of the vswitch: set interface inband <vlan> <ip_address> <netmask> inband is the name of the interface. Vlan is the management IP address of the Management IP address netmask subnet mask that manages the Vlan where the switch is located. 2. set the status of the C363T switch port, including its type, speed, automatic negotiation, parameters, Vlan, priority, and duplex status. The default port setting of C363 is adaptive. If you want to specify the port m full duplex, you must first disable the adaptive port. Set port negotiation [module number]/[port number] disableset port speed [module number]/[port number] 100 MBset port duplex [module number]/[port number] full for better management specify a name for the C363T port, the name is the connected device. Set port name [module number]/[port number] Name3. view port status the status of a port includes its type, speed, automatic negotiation, parameters. It is helpful to check the port configuration parameters before and after setting the port. Show port [module number]/[port number] C363T is a stackable switch, and the module number refers to the position of C363T in the stack (1-10 ). This command displays the general status of this port, for example, to display the status of the 6th ports of the switch, use show port 1/6 to show that all ports are not followed by the port number show portP130-1 (super) # show port 1/6 Port Name Status Vlan Level Neg Dup. spd. type ------ --------------- --------- ---- ------ ------- ---- ----------------- 1/6 no name connected 1 0 enable full 100 M 10/100 BaseTx Port can be seen that the Port "status" is "connected (connection) ", vlan is 1 level (level) is 0, neg (Automatic negotiation) is start, is full duplex" dup full ", speed 100 M, type is 10/100 BaseTx Port. 4. VLAN configuration VLAN (Virtual LAN) is a logical segment of the network user connected to the second-layer switch port. The VLAN is segmented according to user requirements without the physical location restrictions of the network user. A VLAN can be implemented in one vswitch or across vswitches. VLANs can be grouped based on the location, role, department, or application programs and protocols used by network users. The VPC Based on vswitch can solve the conflict domain, broadcast domain, and bandwidth problems for the LAN. In traditional shared media Ethernet and switched Ethernet, all users in the same broadcast domain will cause a reduction in network performance and a waste of valuable bandwidth; in addition, the control of broadcast storms and network security can only be implemented on the layer-3 router. VLAN is equivalent to the L2 broadcast domain of the OSI reference model. It can control broadcast storms within a VLAN. After VLAN division, due to the narrowing of the broadcast domain, the proportion of bandwidth consumed by broadcast packets in the network is greatly reduced, and the network performance is significantly improved. Data transmission between different VLANs is implemented through a layer-3 (Network Layer) route. Therefore, a secure and reliable network can be built using VLAN technology and a combination of data link layer and network layer switching devices. Network administrators control network users' access to network resources by controlling each port of the switch. At the same time, the combination of VLAN and layer-3 switch can provide better security measures for the network. In addition, VLAN features flexibility and scalability to Facilitate network maintenance and management. These two features are the two basic goals that must be achieved in the design of modern LAN, the effective use of virtual LAN technology in LAN can improve network operation efficiency. 1 ). the first step to set a VLAN is to first create a VLAN. In C363T, you must first create a vlan id and name. In fact, the name is only used to help identify a VLAN, A vswitch uses VlanID to identify different VLANs. After creating a VLAN, you can specify a port to the corresponding VLAN. The procedure is as follows: Step 1: Create a VLAN command: set vlan <vlanID> [name <vlan name>] example: c363T # set vlan 2 name vlan2 create a VLAN Vlan-id 2, vlan-name vlan2 command: show vlan view all VLANshow VLANs <vlanID> View a vlan Step 2: to add a port to a Vlan, run the following command: set port vlan <vlanID> <module/port> C363T indicates the stack sequence number of the switch. If no stack is configured, the default value is 1, port refers to the port number of a vswitch. For example, set port vlan 2 1/1--10-12, and 20 Add the Ports 1, 2, 10, 11, 12, and 20 of the vswitch to VLAN2. view the command: show port: The view port belongs to a VLANshow vlan. <vlanID> LAN has those ports 2 ). port and VLAN binding set port vlan-binding-mode [port_list] [value] port list indicates that the port value has two options: bind-to-configured, bind-to-all, and staticbind-to-all indicates that the port is bound to all VLANs on the vswitch (whether the VLAN is created or the Vlan is not created ). Bind-to-configured indicates that the port is not bound to the created VLAN on the switch. static means that the port is not bound or the port is manually bound to some specified VLAN through commands. -vlan <module/port> <vlanID> example: the first port of the switch is connected to the first port of the other switch. set trunk 1/1 dot1qset port vlan-binding-mode 1/1 bind-to-configured3 ). set the Trunk to mark that multiple switches have the same VLAN and need to communicate with each other, you need to set the port connected to its door to the TRUNK mode, there are two steps ). port 802.1 qset trunk <module/port> [dot1q | off] module is the sequence number of the switch, and port is the port number of the switch. Dot1q indicates 802.1qoff for the port and does not apply 802.1qb ). run the show trunk command to check the trunk status of the port, including the VLAN binding mode of the port and whether the port is 802.1q5. if no spanning tree is created for the Spanning Tree (STP, when multiple bridges and paths are distributed in the network, the network will receive a packet storm (packet storms) attack. In addition, a loop will be formed in the network. When a loop occurs in the network, the bridges will see multiple paths leading to the same setting. Packet storms and loops can greatly reduce the network speed and even cause network downtime. If there are multiple paths between the two parts of the network, the spanning tree algorithm will confirm that only one path is used, and the other path is blocked, thus creating a single path through the network. Set STP for the entire switch. the default STP is Enableset spantree {enable | disable}. For example, C363T # set spantree disable switch's spanning tree is disabled. set spantree priority <bridge_priority> set the Spanning Tree priority (0-65535). Example: set the Spanning Tree priority of the switch to 45000C363T # set spantree priority 45000. view the command: show spanningtree to view the STP status of the switch. by default, STP is Enableset port spantree {enable | disable} [module/port]. For example, enable or disable a port: C363T # set port spantree disbale 1/2 disable port 2. Command: show port spanningtree <module/port> to view the STP status of the port 6. you can add up to 10 static routes on C363T. set IP route set ip route <destination> <gateway> destination: destination Address, IP address, network segment, and specified host. Gateway: The gateway deletes the IP route clear ip route <destination> <gateway>. Below is a column that adds a static route. C360-N # set ip route 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1destination = 0.0.0.0 gateway = 192.168.1.1ROUTE NET TABLEdestination gateway flags Refcnt Use Interface ROUTE 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 1 3199 route 127.1.1.1 1 8 7606 se1 route host TABLEdestination gateway flags Refcnt Use Interface extensions 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 5 2 131 lo010.10.10 192.168.1.1 7 0 0 se0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. port Mirroring allows you to copy all traffic from a specific Port to an Image Port. C363T allows the Administrator to set a Monitoring Management port to monitor the data of the monitored port. The monitored data can be viewed through the network analysis software installed on the PC. By analyzing the data, you can view the status of the monitored port in real time. Set port image set port mirror source-port <mod_num>/<port_num> mirror-port <mod_num>/<port_num> sampling {always | disable} direction {rx | tx | both} source-port: source port: mirror-port: Destination port sampling: always | disable always activation status, disable is not ready. Direction: rx | tx | both rx incoming traffic to the switch, tx outgoing traffic to the switch, and both bidirectional traffic. Cancel the port image clear port mirror <source-module>/<source-port>/<dest-module>/<dest-port> column: c360-N # set port mirror source-port 1/9 mirror-port 1/10 sampling always direction both mirroring all traffic from port 1/9 to port 1/10. 8. For software upgrade C363T, you can use the TFTP server to upgrade the new system file. The corresponding upgrade file can be downloaded from the AVAYA website. 1). download the latest C363T Software 2). Open the TFTP Server and set the path of the TFTP Server to the location where the C363T software is stored. 3) use the command copy tftp SW_image <image-file> EW_archive <filename> <ip> <mod_num> image-file: file Name of the new software C363T. Filename: the name of the Web management file. Ip: ip address of the TFTP Server. Mod_num :( 1-10) position of C363T in the stack. The idea is that during the upgrade process, you must ensure that the power is not powered off, and the connection between the TFTP Server and the switch cannot be interrupted. Do not restart the switch before confirming that the upgrade is complete, the upgrade is not successful. Please confirm that the connection and configuration are correct and continue until the upgrade is successful. 9. c363T POE (Power Over Ethernet) refers to the situation where the existing Ethernet Cat.5 cabling infrastructure is not changed, while transmitting data signals for IP-based terminals (such as IP phones, wireless LAN Access Points AP, and network cameras), it can also provide DC power supply technology for such devices. POE technology can ensure the security of existing Structured Cabling while ensuring the normal operation of existing networks, minimizing costs. The PoE technology complies with the IEEE 802.3af standard and provides power to network devices without compromising network data communication performance and narrowing the network scope. When a terminal device that supports PoE is connected to the LAN, the LAN device will automatically activate and supply power. When the terminal device that does not support PoE is connected, the LAN device will automatically stop power supply. This feature allows users to freely mix the original devices and PoE compatible devices in their networks. This standard can provide W power supply on a switch or a middle-span (midspan) end and convert it to a power supply of up to w on the device/camera end-ideal for indoor cameras. Similar to the PTZ Camera and the fl outdoor camera, their power usually exceeds the above value, so the PoE function is not suitable. Some vendors also provide non-standard products to meet the needs of such applications, but note that because these products are non-standard, there is no interoperability between products of different brands. The 802.3af standard also provides support for power classification, enabling power negotiation between PoE devices and terminal devices. This means that an intelligent switch device will provide sufficient (not redundant) power supply for the terminal device (CAMERA), so that the switch can serve more PoE outputs. The main power supply parameters of the POE standard power supply system are: the voltage of www.2cto.com is 44 ~ The typical value is 48 V. The maximum current is 550mA and the maximum start current is 500mA. Typical operating current is 10 ~ 350mA, the overload detection current is 350 ~ 500mA. Under no-load conditions, the maximum required current is 5mA. 3.84 ~ 12.95W: five levels of Electric Power requests, up to 13 W. The Avaya C363T PoE switch supports the POE function. Run the Set port powerinline <mod/port> enable | disable command to enable and disable the C363TPOE function. Run the show powerinline command to view the power Supply Status of the port POE. Searching indicates that a device without the POE function is connected to the port. 10. Restore the factory configuration nvram initialize {switch | all} switch refers to the second-level parameter "all", which includes layer-3 configuration and multi-layer policy Nvram init, and then restarts the switch.