Example of LAMP environment construction

First, the preparation of lamp construction

Lamp is the abbreviation for four sets of software, refers to l-linux,a-apache,m-mysql,p-php, the use of these four sets of software to build the environment of the web.
Need to download good software before building
#cd/home/soft
Apache:

Http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz
Mysql:

32-bit: http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.31-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
64-bit: http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
Php:

wget ' Http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.45.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror '-o php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
Software image http://mirrors.sohu.com/, Sohu image, Ari image, NetEase mirror can download various open source software
Install the extension library
Yum Install-y epel-release
Install library files
Yum-y install NTP make OpenSSL openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6 b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlib zlib-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ Flex Bison bzip2-devel L IBXPM libxpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake Screen sy Sstat compat-libstdc++-33 Curl Curl-devel
Turn off SELinux

Temporarily closed: Setenforce 0
Permanently closed: Vim/etc/selinux/config Modify selinux=disabled # #需要重启生效

Shutting down the firewall

Iptables-f

Service Iptables Stop

Second, Apache installation

1) compiling

# Unzip the package
[Email protected] soft]# TAR-ZXVF httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

# go to the software catalog
[Email protected] soft]# CD httpd-2.2.31

# Execute compilation parameters
[Email protected] httpd-2.2.16]#./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \--with-included-apr \--enable-so \-- enable-deflate=shared \--enable-expires=shared \--enable-rewrite=shared \--with-pcre

# Start compiling and installing the software

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.16]# make

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.16]# make install

Input echo$? Display 0 compile and install correctly

2) Modify the configuration

[[email protected] ~]#  vim/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
.......... The above is omitted ......... .....
# at a local disk.  if wish to share the same serverroot for multiple
# httpd daemons, you'll need To least LockFile and pidfile.
#
serverroot  "/usr/local/apache2"           # Apache program Directory
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen                         # listening Port
serveradmin [email protected]           # admin e-mail address
ServerName localhost:80                # default servername www.example.com:80 

DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/" # Site file storage location, file listening directory

Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order Deny,allow
Allow from all

# default = Deny from all, Access denied, modify to allow from all, access is allowed, otherwise 403 hints when visiting the site

3) Start Apache

# Modify configuration to detect if OK
[Email protected] ~]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl-t
Syntax OK
[[email protected] ~]#/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[[email protected] ~]# PS Aux|grep httpd        
root     25675   0.0  0.2   5680  2148?        Ss   10:20   0:00/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon   25880  0.0  0.1    5680  1568?        S    10:20   0:00/usr/local/ Apache2/bin/httpd -k start
root     25886  0.0  0.0    4622  769ts/4    S+   10:23  0:00 grep httpd
[

[email  protected] ~]# netstat-nlp |grep httpd   # Port Detection

TCP 0 0::: +:::* LISTEN 25675/httpd


[[email protected] ~]# curl-i localhost # site state access detection

http/1.1 OK
Date:tue, APR 12:52:42 GMT
server:apache/2.2.16 (Unix) DAV/2
Last-modified:sat, 2004 20:16:24 GMT
ETag: "12a8-2c-3e9564c23b600"
Accept-ranges:bytes
Content-length:44
Content-type:text/html
Enter the IP address in the browser, if the display It works! representative success!


Third, MySQL installation

# unzip MySQL
[Email protected] soft]# TAR-ZXVF mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

# File program moved to the specified installation path
[Email protected] soft]# MV Mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23/usr/local/mysql

# Create MySQL user, shell status is/sbin/nologin
[[email protected] mysql]# useradd-s/sbin/nologin MySQL

# CREATE DATABASE store directory, change directory permissions
[[email protected] MySQL] #cd/usr/local/mysql
[Email protected] mysql]# mkdir-p/data/mysql
[Email protected] mysql]# chown-r mysql:mysql/data/mysql/

# Enter the/usr/local/mysql, initialize the MySQL library, when there are 2 OK, on behalf of the successful initialization

# Note here that you need to modify the/etc/hosts to add the host name to the file
[[email protected] mysql]# vi/etc/hosts join 192.168.1.6 localhost
[Root[email protected] mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysql
Installing MySQL system tables ...
Ok
Filling Help Tables ...
Ok

# Copy startup scripts, change permissions
[email protected] mysql]# CP support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
[Email protected] mysql]# chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld

# Modify the startup script
[Email protected] mysql]# Vim/etc/init.d/mysqld

Basedir=/usr/local/mysql
Datadir=/home/data/mysql

# copy MySQL config file

[email protected] mysql]# CP support-files/my-large.cnf/etc/my.cnf
Cp:overwrite '/etc/my.cnf '? Y

# Add mysqld to the list of services
[Email protected] mysql]# chkconfig--add mysqld
[Email protected] mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[[Email protected] mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL ... success!
Startup successfully entered the database with/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql


iv. installation of PHP

# decompression software
[[[email protected] php-5.3.28]# tar-jxvf php-5.4.45.tar.bz2
[[email protected] PHP-5.3.28] #cd   php-5.4.45
# into the php file directory, edit parameters
[email  protected] php-5.3.28]#/configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--WITH-APXS2=/USR/LOCAL/APACHE2/BIN/APXS-- With-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-libxml-dir--with-gd--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir--with-freetype-dir--with-iconv-dir--with-zlib-dir--with-bz2--with-openssl--with-mcrypt-- Enable-soap--enable-gd-native-ttf--enable-mbstring--enable-sockets--enable-exif--disable-ipv6
# performing a compilation installation
[[email protected] php-5.3.28]# make
[[email protected] php-5.3.28]# make install

v. PHP and Apache combination

Modify the Apache configuration file
[Email protected] ~]# vim/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php add index.htm and index.php
AddType application/x-compress. Z
AddType application/x-gzip. gz. tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php. PHP Plus this line, add to the parsing of PHP
#说明: To support PHP script parsing, you must add the corresponding type

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so Open Php5_module
After saving
Detection/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl-t
Start/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl Restart
To see if it starts:
[Email protected] ~]# NETSTAT-LNP |grep httpd

TCP 0 0::: +:::* LISTEN 7867/httpd

# Write PHP parsing test files
[Email protected] ~]# vim/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
<?php
Phpinfo ();
?>

Enter the 192.168.1.6/test.php address in the browser, display the PHP interface, representing the success of parsing PHP

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Example of LAMP environment construction