1. First add three Disks
2. Installation Package
[Root @ myorcl asm] # ls
Oracleasm-2.6.18-348.6.1.el5-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm
Oracleasm-2.6.18-348.6.1.el5debug-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm
Oracleasm-2.6.18-348.6.1.el5PAE-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm
Oracleasm-2.6.18-348.6.1.el5xen-2.0.5-1.el5.i686.rpm
Oracleasmlib-2.0.4-1.el5.i386.rpm
Oracleasm-support-2.1.8-1.el5.i386.rpm
3. view 3 Disks
[Root @ myorcl asm] # fdisk-l
Disk/dev/sdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065*512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk/dev/sdb doesn' t contain a valid partition table
Disk/dev/sdc: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065*512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk/dev/sdc doesn' t contain a valid partition table
Disk/dev/sdd: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065*512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk/dev/sdd doesn't contain a valid partition table
3. Create a partition using a method similar to the following
Root @ myorcl asm] # fdisk/dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
Until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
Content won't be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 2610.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
And coshould in certain setups cause problems:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(E.g., dos fdisk, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w (rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
Eextended
Pprimary partition (1-4)
P
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1 ):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or + size or + sizeM or + sizeK (1-2610, default 2610 ):
Using default value 2610
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl () to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[Root @ myorcl asm] # partprobe/dev/sdb
[Root @ myorcl asm] # partprobe/dev/sdc
[Root @ myorcl asm] # partprobe/dev/sdd
[Root @ myorcl asm] # Add vi/etc/udev/rules. d/60-raw.rules
ACTION = "add", KERNEL = "sdb1", RUN + = "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw100% N"
ACTION = "add", KERNEL = "sdc1", RUN + = "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw101% N"
ACTION = "add", KERNEL = "sdd1", RUN + = "/bin/raw/dev/raw/raw102% N"
[Root @ myorcl asm] # Add vi/etc/udev/rules. d/90-raw.rules
KERNEL = "raw10 *", OWNER = "oracle", GROUP = "dba", MODE = "0660" -- devices with raw10 * already belong to oracle.
Start the start_udev Service
[Root @ myorcl asm] # start_udev
Starting udev: [OK]
View Permissions
[Root @ myorcl asm] # ll/dev/raw
Total 0
Crw-rw ---- 1 oracle dba 162,100 Jul5 raw100
Crw-rw ---- 1 oracle dba 162,101 Jul5 raw101
Crw-rw ---- 1 oracle dba 162,102 Jul5 raw102
4. Add a cluster ready Service
[Root @ myorcl asm] #/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/localconfig add
/Etc/oracle does not exist. Creating it now.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root '..
Operation successful.
Configuration for local CSS has been initialized
Adding to inittab
Startup will be queued to init within 90 seconds.
Checking the status of new Oracle init process...
Expecting the CRS daemons to be up within 600 seconds.
CSS is active on these nodes.
Myorcl
CSS is active on all nodes.
Oracle CSS service is installed and running under init (1 M)
[Root @ myorcl asm] # oracleasm configure-I
Processing the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
Driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
Loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
Will be shown in brackets ('[]'). Hitting <ENTER> without typing
Answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle
Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done
5. configure it through DBCA
[Oracle @ myorcl ~] $ Dbca
Configure ASM
You can see the previous bare device.
The redundancy mechanism is normal: two disk groups, hight: three disk groups, external: external redundancy: one disk group.
Then complete without configuring other options
6. Access the instance
[Oracle @ myorcl ~] $ Export ORACLE_SID = + ASM
[Oracle @ myorcl ~] $ Sqlplus/as sysdba
SQL * Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0-Production on Fri Jul 5 07:59:01 2013
Copyright (c) 1982,200 5, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0-Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select instance_name from v $ instance;
INSTANCE_NAME
------------------------------------------------
+ ASM
View ASM disk groups
SQL> desc v $ asm_diskgroup
NameNull? Type
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROUP_NUMBERNUMBER
NAMEVARCHAR2 (30)
SECTOR_SIZENUMBER
BLOCK_SIZENUMBER
ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZENUMBER
STATEVARCHAR2 (11)
TYPEVARCHAR2 (6)
TOTAL_MBNUMBER
FREE_MBNUMBER
Required_pai_free_mbnumber
USABLE_FILE_MBNUMBER
OFFLINE_DISKSNUMBER
UNBALANCEDVARCHAR2 (1)
COMPATIBILITYVARCHAR2 (60)
DATABASE_COMPATIBILITYVARCHAR2 (60)
7. Check whether the database instance can use the ASM disk group.
[Oracle @ myorcl asm] $ export ORACLE_SID = orcl
[Oracle @ myorcl asm] $ sqlplus/as sysdba
SQL * Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0-Production on Fri Jul 5 08:03:07 2013
Copyright (c) 1982,200 5, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0-Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select name from v $ asm_diskgroup;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB
8. Create an ASM instance Database