FPM Packaging Tools

Copyright belongs to the original author, from the original: https://www.cnblogs.com/saneri/p/5265661.html

Date:2018-10-12 18:48:25

Supported source-Type packages:

• Dir: Package the directory into the required type, which can be used for source code compilation and installation
• RPM: Converting to rpm
• Gem: Converting a Rubygem package
• Python: Package Python modules into the appropriate type

Supported target-type packages:

• RPM: Convert to RPM Package
• Deb: Convert to Deb Package
• Solaris: Convert to Solaris Package
• Puppet: Convert to Puppet Package

FPM installation of:

To install the Ruby environment and the GEM command:

1	yum -y install ruby rubygems ruby-devel

The Gem command is to install software from the Rubygem warehouse similar to yum installing software from the Yum repository

To view the current source:

123	[[email protected]~]# gem source list***CURRENT SOURCES ***http://rubygems.org/

Add domestic sources:

1	[[email protected]~]# gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

To remove a foreign source:

1	[[email protected]~]# gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/

To install the FPM tool:

1	[[email protected]~]# gem install fpm

1	[[email protected]~]#sed -i ‘s#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g‘ /etc/yum.conf    //开启yum缓存

FPM Common parameters:

-S: Specify the Source type -t: Specify the target type, that is, why package -N: Specify the name of the package-V: Specify the version number of the package-C: Specify the relative path to package-D: Specify which packages are dependent -F: The second time the package is in the directory if there is an installation package with the same name, overwrite it -p: The directory for the output of the installation package, and do not want to place the current directory to specify --post-install: Scripts to be run after the package installation is complete, with--offer-install--pre-install: The script to run before the package installation is complete;with--before-install-- Post-uninstall: The script to be run after the package uninstallation is complete, with--offer-remove--pre-uninstall: The script to run before the package uninstallation is complete; same as-before-remove

The installation encountered a problem:

1234567

1.Needexecutable ‘rpmbuild‘ to convert dir to rpm {:level=>:error}解决方法：[[email protected]]# yum install -y rpm-build2.如果里面有gcc make的错误.解决方法：yum install -y gcc

FPM Packaging Examples:

1.FPM packaged Nginx

1234

[[email protected] opt]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.6.1 -d ‘pcre-devel,openssl-devel‘ --post-install /opt/nginx_rpm.sh -f /opt/nginx/ <br>no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}Created package {:path=>"nginx-1.6.1-1.x86_64.rpm"}

2.FPM Relative Path Packaging:

1234	[[email protected]~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n opt -v 1.1.1.1 -d ‘gcc,gcc+‘ -C ../opt/    no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}Created package {:path=>"opt-1.1.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm"}

3. Use FPM to assign the generated package to/tmp:

12345

[[email protected] ~]# fpm -s dir -t rpm -n ansible-v 1.1.1.1 -d ‘gcc,gcc+‘ -f ansible-p /tmp/no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}no value for epoch is set, defaulting to nil {:level=>:warn}Created package {:path=>"/tmp/ansible-1.1.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm"}

View RPM Package Information:

1. View the scripts executed by rpm

1234	[[email protected] opt]# rpm -qp --scripts nginx-1.6.1-1.x86_64.rpm        postinstallscriptlet (using /bin/sh):#!/bin/bashuseraddnginx -M -s /sbin/nologin

2. Check the RPM package dependencies

12345

[[email protected] opt ] # rpm-qpr nginx-1.6.1-1.x86_64.rpm  OpenSSL - devel / bin / sh rpmlib (payloadfileshaveprefix) < = 4.0 - 1 rpmlib (compressedfilenames) < = 3.0 4 - 1

3. View the contents of the RPM package:

1	rpm -qpl zabbix-3.0-1.x86_64.rpm

Image Sync public network yum Source:

1234	centos官方标准源：rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/x86_64/rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/x86_64/

Epel Source:

1	rsync://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/

Command: Reposync

FPM Packaging Tools