Hive Common Commands

This article was reproduced from: http://blog.csdn.net/an342647823/article/details/19624733

1.hive Fuzzy Search Table
Show tables like ' *name* ';

2. View table structure Information
DESC formatted table_name;
DESC table_name;

3. View partition information
Show partitions table_name;

4. Querying data based on partitions
Select Table_coulm from table_name where partition_name = ' 2014-02-25 ';

5. View HDFs File information
DFS-LS/USER/HIVE/WAREHOUSE/TABLE02;

6. Load data into table from file (overwrite overwrite, append not need overwrite keyword)
LOAD DATA LOCAL inpath ' dim_csl_rule_config.txt ' OVERWRITE into table dim.dim_csl_rule_config;
--insert data from a query statement to table
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE test_h02_click_log PARTITION (dt) SELECT *
From Stage.s_h02_click_log where dt= ' 2014-01-22 ' limit 100;

7. Exporting data to a file
Insert Overwrite directory '/tmp/csl_rule_cfg ' select a.* from Dim.dim_csl_rule_config A;
Hive-e "Select Day_id,pv,uv,ip_count,click_next_count,second_bounce_rate,return_visit,pg_type from Tmp.tmp_h02_ Click_log_baitiao_ag_sum where day_id in (' 2014-03-06 ', ' 2014-03-07 ', ' 2014-03-08 ', ' 2014-03-09 ', ' 2014-03-10 '); >/home/jrjt/testan/baitiao.dat;

8. Custom UDF functions
1. Inheriting the UDF class
2. Overriding the Evaluate method
3. Make the project into a jar package
Execute command in 4.hive add Jar/home/jrjt/dwetl/pub/udf/udf/getproperty.jar;
5. Creating the function create temporary function Get_pro as ' JD. Get_property '//jd.jd.get_property as the classpath;

9. Query display column name and row to column display
Set hive.cli.print.header=true; Print column names
Set hive.cli.print.row.to.vertical=true; Turn on row to column function, if you must turn on the Print column name function
Set hive.cli.print.row.to.vertical.num=1; Set the number of columns to display per row

10. View the table file size, download the file to a directory, show how many lines to a file
Dfs-du Hdfs://bjyzh3-hd-jrjt-4137.jd.com:54310/user/jrjt/warehouse/stage.db/s_h02_click_log;
dfs-get/user/jrjt/warehouse/ods.db/o_h02_click_log_i_new/dt=2014-01-21/000212_0/home/jrjt/testan/;
Head-n 1000 file name > file name

11. Killing a task does not execute in hive shell
Hadoop Job-kill job_201403041453_58315

12.hive-wui Path
http://172.17.41.38/jobtracker.jsp

13. Deleting a partition
ALTER TABLE Tmp_h02_click_log_baitiao drop partition (dt= ' 2014-03-01 ');
ALTER TABLE D_h02_click_log_basic_d_fact drop partition (dt= ' 2014-01-17 ');


14.hive command-line Operations
Execute a query, show the progress of MapReduce on the terminal, after execution, finally output the query results to the terminal, and then the hive process exits without entering interactive mode.
Hive-e ' Select Table_cloum from table '
-S, the output on the terminal will not have the MapReduce progress, executed, will only output the query results to the terminal. This mute mode is useful, and third-party programs get a result set through the standard output of hive via a third-party program call.
Hive-s-E ' select Table_cloum from table '
Execute SQL file
Hive-f Hive_sql.sql

Basic commands for operating Hadoop files on 15.hive
View File Size
dfs-du/user/jrjt/warehouse/tmp.db/tmp_h02_click_log/dt=2014-02-15;
deleting files
dfs-rm/user/jrjt/warehouse/tmp.db/tmp_h02_click_log/dt=2014-02-15;

16. Insert data SQL, Export data sql
The 1.insert syntax format is:
Basic Insert Syntax:
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE tablename [Partiton (Partcol1=val1,partclo2=val2)]select_statement from From_statement
Insert Overwrite table Test_insert select * from test_table;

Insert operations on multiple tables:
From Fromstatte
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE tablename1 [Partiton (Partcol1=val1,partclo2=val2)]select_statement1
INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE tablename2 [Partiton (Partcol1=val1,partclo2=val2)]select_statement2

From test_table
Insert Overwrite table Test_insert1
Select key
Insert Overwrite table Test_insert2
Select value;

Insert, the FROM clause can be placed after the SELECT clause, or it can be placed before the INSERT clause.
Hive does not support inserting a single line of INSERT statements, nor does IT support update operations. The data is loaded into the built-in table in load mode. Once the data is imported, it cannot be modified.

2. Save data to filesystem with a query
INSERT OVERWRITE [LOCAL] Directory directory SELECT .... From .....

To import data to a local directory:
Insert overwrite local directory '/home/zhangxin/hive ' select * from Test_insert1;
The resulting file overwrites other files in the specified directory and deletes files that already exist in the directory.

To export data into HDFs:
Insert Overwrite directory '/user/zhangxin/export_test ' select value from test_table;

The same query results can be inserted into multiple tables or directories at the same time:
From Test_insert1
Insert overwrite local directory '/home/zhangxin/hive ' SELECT *
Insert Overwrite directory '/user/zhangxin/export_test ' select value;

17.mapjoin usage Scenarios: 1. There is a table in the association operation is very small 2. Link operation with no equivalent
Select/*+ Mapjoin (A) */f.a,f.b from A T joins B F on (F.A=T.A and f.ftime=20110802)

18.perl Start Task
perl/home/jrjt/dwetl/app/app/a_h02_click_log_credit_user/bin/a_h02_click_log_credit_user.pl
App_a_h02_click_log_credit_user_20140215.dir >&/home/jrjt/dwetl/log/app/20140306/a_h02_click_log_credit_ User.pl.4.log

19. View the Perl process
Ps-ef|grep Perl

20.hive command Move table data to another table directory and add partitions
dfs-cp/user/jrjt/warehouse/tmp.db/tmp_h02_click_log/dt=2014-02-18/user/jrjt/warehouse/ods.db/o_h02_click_log/;
dfs-cp/user/jrjt/warehouse/tmp.db/tmp_h02_click_log_baitiao/*/user/jrjt/warehouse/dw.db/d_h02_click_log_ baitiao_basic_d_fact/;--Copy all partition data
ALTER TABLE D_h02_click_log_baitiao_basic_d_fact Add partition (dt= ' 2014-03-11 ') location '/user/jrjt/warehouse/dw.db /d_h02_click_log_baitiao_basic_d_fact/dt=2014-03-11 ';

21. Export White stripe data
Hive-e "Select Day_id,pv,uv,ip_count,click_next_count,second_bounce_rate,return_visit,pg_type from Tmp.tmp_h02_ Click_log_baitiao_ag_sum where day_id like ' 2014-03% '; >/home/jrjt/testan/baitiao.xlsx;

22.hive Modifying table names
ALTER TABLE o_h02_click_log_i RENAME to O_H02_CLICK_LOG_I_BK;

23.hive Copy table structure
CREATE TABLE d_h02_click_log_baitiao_ag_sum like tmp.tmp_h02_click_log_baitiao_ag_sum;


24.hive website website
Https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/GettingStarted#GettingStarted-InstallationandConfiguration
Http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0111/11/7362_178698714.shtml
25.hive Add Field
ALTER TABLE tmp_h02_click_log_baitiao_ag_sum Add columns (current_session_timelenth_count bigint comment ' page total length of stay ');
ALTER TABLE tmp_h02_click_log_baitiao Change current_session_timelenth current_session_timelenth bigint comment ' Current session dwell time ';

26.hive Open Simple mode does not enable Mr
Set Hive.fetch.task.conversion=more;
27. Output input table and input partition messages that execute statements are read in JSON format
Explain Dependency Query

Hive Common Commands