Openstack deployment Summary: Install the Icehouse (ovs + VLAN) on the dual settlement node using rdo on centos 6.5)

This article describes how to install a dual-computing node icehouse environment through rdo on centos6.5. The installation process involves a lot of software and complex dependencies, we recommend that you use a new operating system for installation.

 

Hardware environment

Two Dell PCs, each with two NICs, each with a network cable. Em1 for public network and management network, EM2 for Virtual Machine Network

 

Server	Public Network/Management Network	VM net	Role
Server 1	Em1: 192.168.40.147	EM2	Control nodes, network nodes, storage nodes, and computing nodes
Server 2	EM2: 192.168.40.148	EM2	Computing node

 

Because the VLAN mode is used, you need to physically set the two ports connected to EM2 to trunk ,.

A simple physical description is shown below.

A simple logic diagram is taken from the diagram of Mr Chen's blog (ignore IP addresses and device names)

Communication between virtual machines is through eth1 (corresponding to my environment is EM2). virtual machines access external networks through the l3agent on Server 1, br-ex to eth0 (corresponding to my environment is Em1) to access the external network

 

 

Install the Operating System

Use a CD or image file to install the operating system.

When partitioning, You need to divide a logical zone and create a group named cinder-volumes. This logical volume group will be used by cinder.

The created results are similar:

For the creation process see: http://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/Deployment_Guide-en-US/s1-lvm-diskdruid-manual.html

You can also create an ECS instance by running commands after installing the operating system.

 

Modify/etc/fstab to remove the boot mount of cinder-volume, otherwise you will not be able to restart

Sed-I '/cinder-volume/S/^/#/'/etc/fstab

 

Configure the network

The Configuration Methods on both machines are the same except for IP and Mac.

Configure VI/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1 and edit as follows

DEVICE=em1  

HWADDR=F8:B1:56:AE:3A:84  

TYPE=Ethernet  

UUID=6f49b547-f1f8-4b21-a0fc-68791a5237dd  

ONBOOT=yes  

BOOTPROTO=static  

IPADDR=192.168.40.145  

NETMASK=255.255.255.0  

GATEWAY=192.168.40.1  

DNS1=8.8.8.8 

 

Configure VI/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em2 and edit as follows

DEVICE=em2

HWADDR=00:21:27:AE:16:A3

TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=9c5983f2-1932-4540-953f-7774a2aa5154

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=192.168.105.3

GATEWAY=192.168.105.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

DEFROUTE=no

After the above configuration, confirm that the network can be connected.

 

The NetworkManager service can be stopped when the instance is running, so that useless services of this service will occupy a large amount of memory.

chkconfig NetworkManager off

Install related Yum sources

Whether the yum source is correctly installed directly affects the correctness of the installation. Many problems encountered during the installation are related to the source.

The installation process involves three sources:

Install the 163 Source

1, backup/etc/yum. Repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo

1. MV/etc/yum. Repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo/etc/yum. Repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2. Download the repo file of the corresponding version and put it in/etc/yum. Repos. d/(back up the file before the operation)

• Centos5
• Centos6

Install icehouse Source

Run the following command:

1. Yum install-y http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/openstack-icehouse/rdo-release-icehouse.rpm

Install epel Source

Select a 64-bit system and run the following command:

1. Rpm-IVH http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

The foreman. Repo source is generated when the above source is installed. This source can be deleted directly.

 

Set Yum Cache

Due to network problems, the installation process may often fail, so you can set Yum cache to improve the efficiency of re-installation after failure.

 

Install openstack-packstack

Run the following command:

Yum install-y openstack-packstack

 

Some programs may always fail to be installed on the computing node. you can install the program on the computing node and execute the program again on the control node.

Configure and modify the packstack configuration file

To facilitate the subsequent execution of the same packstack configuration multiple times, you can first export an original configuration and make some modifications to this file. Then you can specify a configuration file to install openstack.

Generate your own configuration file

Packstack --gen-answer-file=vlan_2compute.txt

Modify configuration file

To verify the new features such as heat, lbaas, and ceilometer in icehouse, you need to install these components and make some adjustments to the network configuration.

Overwrite the configuration in vlan_2compute.txt.

#To use HEAT in the environment
    CONFIG_HEAT_INSTALL = y
    CONFIG_NTP_SERVERS = 0.uk.pool.ntp.org
    #Configure two computing nodes
    CONFIG_COMPUTE_HOSTS = 192.168.40.147,192.168.40.148
    #Login to the console password
    CONFIG_KEYSTONE_ADMIN_PW = admin
    #The previous steps have created LVM
    CONFIG_CINDER_VOLUMES_CREATE = n
    #Network use configuration
    CONFIG_NOVA_COMPUTE_PRIVIF = em2
    CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_PUBIF = em1
    CONFIG_NOVA_NETWORK_PRIVIF = em2
    CONFIG_LBAAS_INSTALL = y
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_METERING_AGENT_INSTALL = y
    #VLAN mode related configuration
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_TYPE_DRIVERS = vlan
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_TENANT_NETWORK_TYPES = vlan
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_ML2_VLAN_RANGES = physnet1: 10: 20
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_TENANT_NETWORK_TYPE = vlan
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_VLAN_RANGES = physnet1: 10: 20
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_MAPPINGS = physnet1: br-em2
    CONFIG_NEUTRON_OVS_BRIDGE_IFACES = br-em2: em2
     #Do not install DEMO users
    CONFIG_PROVISION_DEMO = n
    CONFIG_HEAT_CLOUDWATCH_INSTALL = y
    CONFIG_HEAT_CFN_INSTALL = y

Modify Selinux configuration
Edit / etc / selinux / config and set the following attributes

SELINUX = permissive

 

Modify hosts
Add the IP and name of each other in the / etc / hosts file of the two nodes

 

Execution configuration file
packstack --answer-file = myanswer.txt

This process may be lengthy, and the network may be interrupted several times in the middle. Please continue after the interruption

Login
User name is admin, password is admin

 

After successful OVS configuration:

Control node

[[email protected] ~] # ovs-vsctl show

fb04ef1e-278f-48d4-b20b-3eafb63de9cf

    Bridge br-ex

        Port br-ex

            Interface br-ex

                type: internal

        Port "em1"

            Interface "em1"

        Port "qg-ea25d142-ea"

            Interface "qg-ea25d142-ea"

                type: internal

    Bridge "br-em2"

        Port "phy-br-em2"

            Interface "phy-br-em2"

        Port "em2"

            Interface "em2"

        Port "br-em2"

            Interface "br-em2"

                type: internal

    Bridge br-int

        Port "tapc07b9126-81"

            tag: 2

            Interface "tapc07b9126-81"

                type: internal

        Port "qvo6889c1b9-fb"

            tag: 1

            Interface "qvo6889c1b9-fb"

        Port "qvoe26e3b19-a4"

            tag: 1

            Interface "qvoe26e3b19-a4"

        Port "qvo8e422661-97"

            tag: 1

            Interface "qvo8e422661-97"

        Port "qr-9d77d069-84"

            tag: 1

            Interface "qr-9d77d069-84"

                type: internal

        Port "tap89c353d7-f6"

            tag: 1

            Interface "tap89c353d7-f6"

                type: internal

        Port br-int

            Interface br-int

                type: internal

        Port "int-br-em2"

            Interface "int-br-em2"

    ovs_version: "1.11.0"


calculate node:

[[email protected] ~] # ovs-vsctl show

63be159a-193e-48d6-b472-4851d8c58af7

    Bridge br-int

        Port "qvoa7274e42-7b"

            tag: 1

            Interface "qvoa7274e42-7b"

        Port "int-br-em2"

            Interface "int-br-em2"

        Port "qvo6dfc5f97-c5"

            tag: 1

            Interface "qvo6dfc5f97-c5"

        Port br-int

            Interface br-int

                type: internal

    Bridge "br-em2"

        Port "br-em2"

            Interface "br-em2"

                type: internal

        Port "em2"

            Interface "em2"

        Port "phy-br-em2"

            Interface "phy-br-em2"

    ovs_version: "1.11.0"

 


Summary of OpenStack deployment: Use RDO on CentOS 6.5 to install icehouse (ovs + vlan)