Basic Frame Relay Configuration:
Target:
Basic Frame Relay Configuration
Lab device:
Router with serial port) 2
V.35 cable DTE/DCE) 1 pair
Tutorial principle:
The frame relay standard can be configured and managed permanent virtual circuit PVC in the frame relay network) for addressing, and the frame relay permanent virtual circuit is identified by the data link connection identifier DLCI.
When frame relay provides multiple methods for multiple Logical Data sessions, the ISP's switching device must first create a table to map different DLCI values to the outbound port. Second, when a data frame is received, the Exchange Device analyzes its connection identifier and sends the data frame to the corresponding port. Finally, a full path to the destination will be created before the first data frame is sent.
Experiment topology:
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Step:
Step 1. Configure the vro.
Router A (config) # interface serial 4/0
Router A (config-if) # ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.0
Router A (config-if) # exit
Router A (config) # interface Fast Ethernet 1/0
Router A (config-if) # ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.0
Router A (config-if) # exit
Router B (config) # interface serial 4/0
Router B (config-if) # ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.0
Router B (config-if) # exit
Router B (config) # interface Fast Ethernet 1/0
Router B (config-if) # ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router B (config-if) # exit
Step 2 configure frame relay.
Router A (config) # interface serial 4/0
Router A (config-if) # encapsulation frame-relay ietf
Router A (config-if) # frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.2 16
Router A (config-if) # frame-relay lm-type ansi
Router B (config) # interface serial 4/0
Router B (config-if) # encapsulation frame-relay ietf
Router B (config-if) # frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.1 17
Router B (config-if) # frame-relay lm-type ansi
Step 3. Verify the Frame Relay configuration.
Router B # show frame-relay pvc
PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
Active Inactive Deleted Static
Local 1 0 0 0
Switched 0 0 0 0
Unused 0 0 0 0
DLCI = 17, dlci usage = LOCAL, pvc status = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0
Input pkts 5 output pkts 5 in bytes 520
Out bytes 520 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
Out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
In FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
Out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
Out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Pvc create time 00:01:14, last time pvc status changed 00:00:48
RouterB # show frame-relay map
Serial1/0 (up): ip 1.1.1.1 dlci 17 (0x11, 0x410), static,
Broadcast,
IETF, status defined, active
Router B # show frame-relay LMIS experiment 35 Basic frame relay configuration · 59 ·
LMIS Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE) lmis type = ANSI
Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
Num Status Enq. Sent 13 Num Status msgs Rcvd 13
Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0
Last Full Status Req 00:00:05 Last Full Status Rcvd 00:00:05
Note]
When the WAN protocol is encapsulated, the two port encapsulation protocols of the V.35 cable must be consistent. Otherwise, a link cannot be established.
Reference Configuration]
Router A # show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 574 bytes
!
Version RGNOS 10.1.00 (4), Release (18443) (Tue Jul 17 21:16:17 CST 2007-ubu1server)
Hostname Router
!
Interface serial 4/0
Encapsulation frame-relay ietf
Frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.2 16
Ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface serial 4/1
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Interface FastEthernet 1/0
Ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Line con 0
Line aux 0
Line vty 0 4
Login
!
End
Router B # show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration: 581 bytes
!
Version RGNOS 10.1.00 (4), Release (18443) (Tue Jul 17 21:16:17 CST 2007-ubu1server)
Hostname Router B
!
Interface serial 4/0
Encapsulation frame-relay ietf
Frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.1 17
Ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface serial 4/1
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Interface FastEthernet 1/0
Ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Line con 0
Line aux 0
Line vty 0 4
Login
!
End
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