Samba Service Configuration Detailed

As a server-side implementation:

Smb:service Message Block----PROGRESS:SMBD port:445/tcp

NetBIOS: Local name resolution--------PROGRESS:NMBD port:137/udp 138/udp 139/tcp

Installation:

[email protected]/]# Yum install samba-y

Start:

[[email protected] /]# /etc/init.d/smb startstarting  SMB services:                                       [  ok  ][[email protected] /]# /etc/init.d/ nmb startstarting nmb services:                                       [  ok  ] 

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Configuration file:

[Email protected]/]# cd/etc/samba/[[email protected] samba]# lslmhosts smb.conf smbusers

Users of Samba: 1. System user 2. The password is independent and not set the password for the password in/etc/shadow smbpasswd-a username

[[email protected] ~]# smbpasswd  -helpwhen run by root:     smbpasswd [options] [username]otherwise:    smbpasswd [options] options:  -l                    local mode  (must be first option)   -h                     print this usage message  -s                    use stdin for password prompt   -c smb.conf file     use the given path to  the smb.conf file  -D LEVEL              d ebug level  -r machine            remote machine  -u user               remote usernameextra options when run by root or in  local mode:  -a                    add user  -d                    disable user  -e                     enable user  -i                    interdomain trust account  -m                    machine trust account   -n                    set no password  -W                    use stdin ldap admin password   -w PASSWORD          ldap admin  password  -x                    delete user  -R ORDER              name resolve order

Set user password: (try to be inconsistent with the operating system)

[[email protected] ~]# smbpasswd-a sambanew SMB password:retype new SMB password:added user Samba.

[[Email protected] home]# CD Samba/[[email protected] samba]# Ls[[email protected] samba]# touch a

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[[email protected] samba]# lltotal 4-rw-r--r--1 root root 0 may 10:12 a-rwxr--r--1 Samba Sherry 3 could be 10:13 b.t Xt

The above default Access home directory

Configuration file Explanation:

[[Email protected] samba]# cp smb.conf{,.bak}[[email protected] samba]# vim  smb.conf[global]        workgroup = WORKGROUP         server string = samba server version % v        netbios name = sherry   # The host name displayed on Windows    will be capitalized;        interfaces = lo eth0  192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24     #  Monitoring Interface   ip   Nic   Network;       hosts allow = 127. 192.168.12.  192.168.13. # Monitor Host        log file = /var/log/samba/log.% m  # log  %m variable substitution    user name        max log size  = 50   # each log 50kb   exceeds the scroll log         security = user   #user based on user    share anonymous   server account password centralized management   The latter two deprecated         passdb backend = tdbsam  # Password Save method          load printers = yes  # Printer          cups options = raw   # Generic Raw mode [homes]         comment = Home Directories         browseable = no        writable = no       #家目录不让写;       valid users = %s;        valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S#  define a shared directory [node1]         comment=shared node1        path=/sambashared/ node1   # Login user has permission to do this directory         writable = yes             #所有用户进程写权限;        write list = samba ,user2    #进程能写白名单    do not open together with the above     Set up group;        with @groupname   +groupname   browseable = no   #不在白名单中的用户对此目录是否能够显示;        guest  ok = yes   # users who are not on the whitelist are able to access  ;        read only=yes  #只读;        writable=no# can write   and read  Only one can be

A configuration file defines a shared directory:

[Node1] comment=shared node1 path=/sambashared/node1 writable = yes Write list = Samba

Test the configuration file syntax and display the final configuration:

[[email protected] node1]# testparm load smb config files from / etc/samba/smb.confrlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max  (1024x768)  to minimum windows  limit  (16384) processing section  "[Homes]" processing section  "[Printers]" processing section  "[Node1]" Loaded services file ok. Server role: role_standalonepress enter to see a dump of your  service definitions[global]server string = samba server version %vlog  file = /var/log/samba/log.%mmax log size = 50client signing =  requiredidmap config * : backend = tdbcups options = raw[ Homes]comment = home directoriesbrowseable = no[printers]comment = all  printerspath = /var/spool/sambaprintable =  Yesprint ok = yesbrowseable = no[node1]comment = shared node1path  = /sambashared/node1write list = sambaread only = no

Linux client:

[Email protected] node1]# yum-y install samba-client

Log in

[[email protected] node1]# smbclient  //sherry/ Node1 -u sambaenter samba ' s password: domain=[workgroup] os=[unix] server=[ samba 3.6.23-35.el6_8]smb: \> put anaconda-ks.cfg putting file  anaconda-ks.cfg as \anaconda-ks.cfg  (249.4 kb/s)   (average 249.4 kb/s) SMB:  \> get agetting file \a of size 0 as a  (0.0  KILOBYTES/SEC)   (average 0.0 kilobytes/sec) 

Server:

[[email protected] node1]# lltotal 4-rw-r--r--1 root root 0 may 11:33 a-rwxr--r--1 Samba Sherry 1277 May 27 11: Anaconda-ks.cfg

Client mounts to Local:

[email protected] samba]# Yum install cifs-utils-y

[[email protected] samba]# mount-t cifs//sherry/node1/mnt/samba/node1/-o Username=samba # username=samba,passwd=2222 Password: [[email protected] node1]# df-hfilesystem Size used Avail use% mounted On.......//sherry/nod E1 1004M 18M 936M 2%/mnt/samba/node1

Over

Samba Service Configuration Detailed