Pascal & #39; s Triangle I, II, pascaltriangle

Source: Internet
Author: User

Pascal's Triangle I, II, pascaltriangle

The question is from Leetcode.

Https://leetcode.com/problems/pascals-triangle/

Given numRows, generate the first numRows of Pascal's triangle.

For example, given numRows = 5,
Return

[     [1],    [1,1],   [1,2,1],  [1,3,3,1], [1,4,6,4,1]]
class Solution {public:    vector<vector<int>> generate(int numRows) {        vector<vector<int> >res;        for(int i=0;i<numRows;i++)        {            vector<int>vec(i+1,1);            if(i>1)                for(int j=1;j<i;j++)                    vec[j]=res[i-1][j-1]+res[i-1][j];            res.push_back(vec);            vector<int>().swap(vec);        }        return res;    }};


Pascal's Triangle II Total Accepted: 42320 Total submission: 143760

Given an index k, return the kth row of the Pascal's triangle.

For example, given k = 3,
Return[1,3,3,1].

Note:
Cocould you optimize your algorithm to use only O (k) extra space?

There are memory requirements here, although the first method can be used for ac, but obviously does not meet the requirements
class Solution {public:    vector<int> getRow(int rowIndex) {        vector<vector<int> >res;        for(int i=0;i<rowIndex+1;i++)        {            vector<int>vec(i+1,1);            if(i>1)                for(int j=1;j<i;j++)                    vec[j]=res[i-1][j-1]+res[i-1][j];            res.push_back(vec);            vector<int>().swap(vec);        }        return res[rowIndex];        }};
We must redesign the algorithm. The first thought is that the coefficient of the pascal triangle is equal to the value of column I in N rows. (R N)
However
class Solution {public:    vector<int> getRow(int rowIndex) {        vector<int>res(rowIndex+1,1);        if(rowIndex<2)        return res;       long long nth=1;         for(int i=1;i<rowIndex+1;i++)            nth*=i;         long long rth=1,n_rth=nth;        for(int i=1;i<rowIndex;i++)        {            n_rth/=(rowIndex-i+1);            res[i]=nth/rth/n_rth;                        rth*=(i+1);        }          return res;    }};

When rowIndex = 24, an error is reported. The last correct method is to use the allocated space to calculate the specific description of k = 5.

class Solution {public:    vector<int> getRow(int rowIndex) {        vector<int>res(rowIndex+1,1);        if(rowIndex<2)        return res;        int t1,t2;   for(int i=2;i<=rowIndex;i++)    {        t1=res[0];        t2=res[1];        for(int j=1;j<i+1;j++)        {            res[j]=t1+t2;            t1=t2;            t2=res[j+1];        }        res[i]=1;    }        return res;    }};



My Submissions Question Solution


Related Article

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.