Git common Command Summary for "development tools-Git"

This article has documented common directives in Git bash.

1 git operations

git clone XXXXX: Cloning a GitHub project XXXXX to a local

git remote–v: Viewing remote connection Information

git checkout xx: Enter XX branch

Git checkout–b xx: Create and enter XX branch

Git checkout–b zz yy/xx: Pull XX Branch from YY remote connection to local ZZ branch

Git branch: View all current local branches and which branch is currently in

git branch–d xx: delete the local XX branch

Git remote update: View a branch that is remotely available but not locally

git fetch: Pulls a remote but not local branch to local (git remote update must be executed before executing this code)

git diff XX: see what changes xx files made after the auto last commit

Git log: View historical action records (multiple lines per record)

git log--pretty=oneline: View historical Action records (each record is simplified to one line)

git reset--hard head~n: Fallback to versions prior to N versions

git reset xxxxxxxxx: Fallback to version with "Xxxxxxxxx" as the commit ID

Git status: View the status of the current warehouse (no submitted file information, etc.)

git add xx: Add xx File/folder to staging (xx can be a file, can be multiple files, or it can be a folder)

Git add all: Adds all files that are not staged in the current repository to the staging

git commit–m "xxx": Submit content from the staging to the local repository with "XXX" as the submission description

git merge–m "xxx" yy: Merge yy branches into the current branch with "XXX" as the merge description and delete yy branch

git merge–no-ff–m "xxx" yy: Merge yy branches into the current branch, with "XXX" as the merging instructions, do not delete yy branch

Git pull: Pulls the latest version of the project from the Remote repository (which branch is currently on the local, which is pulled from the remote branch)

git push xx YY: Push the contents of the current branch to the YY branch of the XX remote connection

2 File directory Operations

ls: View all files in the current directory

Ls–l: View details of all files in the current directory

Ls–a: View all files in the current directory, including hidden files

PWD: See which directory is currently in

CD XX: Jump to the XX directory

Cd.. : Return to Upper Directory

CD: Jump to the computer root directory, under Windows system jump to "users/users" directory

Touch XX: Create a file named XX (no action if the file already exists)

mkdir XX: Create a folder named XX (no action if the folder already exists)

Cat xx: View the contents of the XX file (you can only view content in a non-catalog file)

RM XX: Delete XX file

Rm–r XX: Delete xx folder (at the same time recursively delete all files under it)

CP xx YY ZZ: Copy XX and yy files into the ZZ folder

Cp–r xx yy: Copy the contents of XX folder and all the files under the YY folder

MV xx yy: renamed xx file yy

MV xx yy/zz: Cut xx file into YY directory and renamed to ZZ

Head–n XX: Display the first n lines of xx file text

Tail–n XX: Display the last n lines of xx file text

3 file read and write operations

Vim XX: Enter the edit page of xx file (the following commands are executed on the VIM page)

A or a or I or I or O or o: Start editing the file text (only in edit mode can I edit the text)

ESC: Exit text Edit

GG: Return to the beginning of the file

Shift + G: Directly to the end of the file

U: Undo

: w: Save changes

: W XX: Save as XX file

: Q: Exit Vim (if the text is modified, you cannot exit)

: q!: Do not save changes, force to quit VIM

: Wq: Save and exit Vim

: x: Save and exit Vim

Git common Command Summary for "development tools-Git"