Git get Started (3) basic operation

Source: Internet
Author: User

Initialize Operation
$ git config-global user.name <name> #设置提交者名字
$ git config-global user.email <email> #设置提交者邮箱
$ git config-global core.editor <editor> #设置默认文本编辑器
$ git config-global merge.tool <tool> #设置解决合并冲突时差异分析工具
$ git config-list #检查已有的配置信息

Create a new version library
$ git clone <url> #克隆远程版本库
$ git init #初始化本地版本库

Modify and Submit
$ git Add. #添加所有改动过的文件
$ git add <file> #添加指定的文件
$ git mv <old> <new> #文件重命名
$ git rm <file> #删除文件
$ git rm-cached <file> #停止跟踪文件但不删除
$ git commit-m <file> #提交指定文件
$ git commit-m "commit message" #提交所有更新过的文件
$ git commit-amend #修改最后一次提交
$ git commit-c head-a-amend #增补提交 (no new commit history is generated)

View commit History
$ git log #查看提交历史
$ git log-p <file> #查看指定文件的提交历史
$ git blame <file> #以列表方式查看指定文件的提交历史
$ gitk #查看当前分支历史纪录
$ gitk <branch> #查看某分支历史纪录
$ gitk--all #查看所有分支历史纪录
$ git branch-v #每个分支最后的提交
$ git status #查看当前状态
$ git diff #查看变更内容

Undo Action
$ git reset-hard HEAD #撤消工作目录中所有未提交文件的修改内容
$ git checkout HEAD <file1> <file2> #撤消指定的未提交文件的修改内容
$ git checkout HEAD. #撤消所有文件
$ git revert <commit> #撤消指定的提交

Branches and Labels
$ git Branch #显示所有本地分支
$ git checkout <branch/tagname> #切换到指定分支或标签
$ git branch <new-branch> #创建新分支
$ git branch-d <branch> #删除本地分支
$ git tag #列出所有本地标签
$ git tag <tagname> #基于最新提交创建标签
$ git tag-d <tagname> #删除标签

Merging and diffraction
$ git merge <branch> #合并指定分支到当前分支
$ git rebase <branch> #衍合指定分支到当前分支

Remote Operation
$ git remote-v #查看远程版本库信息
$ git remote show <remote> #查看指定远程版本库信息
$ git remote add <remote> <url> #添加远程版本库
$ git fetch <remote> #从远程库获取代码
$ git pull <remote> <branch> #下载代码及快速合并
$ git push <remote> <branch> #上传代码及快速合并
$ git push <remote>: <branch>/<tagname> #删除远程分支或标签
$ git push-tags #上传所有标签

Copyright notice: I feel like I'm doing a good job. I hope you can move your mouse and keyboard for me to order a praise or give me a comment, under the Grateful!_____________________________________________________ __ Welcome reprint, in the hope that you reprint at the same time, add the original address, thank you with

Git get Started (3) basic operation

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.