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Hyper-V lab installation ---- 2

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3. Install and clone guest 3.1 and create a virtual machine

Clone a VM

To clone a VM in a real production environment, pay attention to the following configurations of the cloned VM:

  • Windows Security ldentifiers (SIDS)

  • Media Access Control (address)

  • IP address

  • Netbiso and fully qualified domain (FQDN) Names

There are two ways to clone a hyper-V virtual machine:

1. Using hyper-V's Virtual Machine import/export Function

2. Copy the vhd (Virtual harddisk) file, create a new virtual machine, and set the copied vhd file.

3.2 export/import a VM

Export Virtual Machine

In this example, export a closed virtual machine. In the virtual machine, right-click and select export from the menu to export the running Virtual Machine.

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The export time varies depending on the Virtual Machine size. After the export, you can view the exported files in the directory.

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Import Virtual Machine

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This path is the path of the previously exported virtual machine, rather than any subdirectories in it.

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Because the original VM is still on this host, selectCopy A Virtual Machine (create a uniqueID).

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The new imported virtual machine has the same name as the original virtual machine, so you need to modify it to facilitate management.

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The MAC address of the cloned VM is the same as that of the original VM.

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Disable the newly imported Virtual Machine and manually modify the MAC address in the virtual machine settings.

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Modify the MAC address in the configuration, enable the virtual machine, and observe the changes in the MAC address in the operating system.

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Modify the host name and other information of the VM to avoid conflict.

3.3 create a VM that does not contain a disk, use the existing vhd copy 3.3.1, and create a VM that does not contain a disk

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3.3.2 copy the Virtual Machine disk vhd File

Make sure to shut down the template VM.

Log on to the host and perform the following operations:

D: \> Cd "VM \ virtual hard disks"

D: \ VM \ virtual hard disks> dir

Volume in drive D has no label.

Volume serial number is 505c-2eac

Directory of D: \ VM \ virtual hard disks

08/22/2014 am <dir>.

08/22/2014 am <dir> ..

08/22/2014 :00 am 7,923,040,256 _ w2k8r2cn. vhdx

1 file (s) 7,923,040,256 bytes

2 Dir (s) 82,770,337,792 bytes free

Use clear and easy-to-recognize file names for future management

D: \ VM \ virtual hard disks> copy_w2k8r2cn.vhdx SRV2-1.vhdx

1 file (s) copied.

D: \ VM \ virtual hard disks> dir

Volume in drive D has no label.

Volume serial number is 505c-2eac

Directory of D: \ VM \ virtual hard disks

08/22/2014 11: 26 am <dir>.

08/22/2014 :26 am <dir> ..

08/22/2014 am 7,923,040,256 srv2-1.vhdx

08/22/2014 :00 am 7,923,040,256 _ w2k8r2cn. vhdx

2 file (s) 15,846,080,512 bytes

2 Dir (s) 74,847,297,536 bytes free

D: \ VM \ virtual hard disks>

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3.3.3 add new disks to virtual machines

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3.4 create a VM that does not contain a disk and use a copy of the previously exported vhd.

Copy the vhd file in the 3.2 exported directory to the created virtual machine.

D: \> Cd "export \ _ w2k8r2cn \ virtualhard disks"

D: \ export \ _ w2k8r2cn \ virtual harddisks> dir

Volume in drive D has no label.

Volume serial number is 505c-2eac

Directory of D: \ export \ _ w2k8r2cn \ virtualhard Disks

08/22/2014: 26 am <dir>.

08/22/2014 am <dir> ..

08/22/2014 09:38 am 7,923,040,256 _ w2k8r2cn. vhdx

1 file (s) 7,923,040,256 bytes

2 Dir (s) 65,988,562,944 bytes free

D: \ export \ _ w2k8r2cn \ virtual hard disks> run the following command:

Copy _ w2k8r2cn. vhdx "D: \ VM \ virtualhard disks \ srv4-1.vhdx"

1 file (s) copied.

When creating a new virtual machine, selectUse existing virtual hard disk

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Conclusion

  • You can clone a running Virtual Machine by using an exported/imported virtual machine.

  • The "Export/Import" method is not very convenient for managing virtual machine hard disk files and nic MAC addresses.

  • Creating a new virtual machine that does not contain a virtual hard disk makes management easier.

  • Manually copy vhd files. The template Virtual Machine (original Virtual Machine) must be disabled.

  • It is also feasible to manually copy the vhd files in the original exported Virtual Machine folder.

4. host firewall configuration

In a nested lab environment, we usually disable the firewall of the host to reduce the overhead of physical resources.

4.1 Disable Windows Server 2012 Firewall

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4.2 disable the hyper-V 2012 Firewall

We have a host installed with Hyper-V2012, its IP address is 172.16.1.110, before the operation, we first consider the current firewall configuration, we can use NMAP in the external port scanning.

C: \ Users \ chentao> NMAP-SS-T 5 172.16.1.110

Starting NMAP 6.46 (http://nmap.org) at2014-08-22 China Standard

Time

Nmap scan report forct-hynode3.yunhedata.com (192.168.1.83)

Host is up (0.00 s latency ).

Not shown: 996 filtered ports

Port State Service

135/tcp open MSRPC

2179/tcp open vmrdp

3389/tcp open MS-WBT-Server

49154/tcp open unknown

MAC address: 00: 50: 56: B2: 13: 7f (VMware)

NMAP done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scannedin 4.26 seconds

Perform firewall operations on the host through the console or Remote Desktop

C: \ Users \ chentao> netsh advfirewall setallprofiles state off

OK.

C: \ Users \ chentao> netsh advfirewall showallprofiles state

Domain Profile settings:

----------------------------------------------------------------- Stateoff

Private Profile settings:

----------------------------------------------------------------- Stateoff

Public Profile settings:

----------------------------------------------------------------- Stateoff

OK.

Use NMAP to perform port scanning again outside

C: \ Users \ chentao> NMAP-SS-T 5 172.16.1.110

Starting NMAP 6.46 (http://nmap.org) at2014-08-22 China Standard

Time

Nmap scan report forct-hynode3.yunhedata.com (192.168.1.83)

Host is up (0.00 s latency ).

Not shown: 990 closed ports

Port State Service

135/tcp open MSRPC

139/tcp open NetBIOS-SSN

445/tcp open Microsoft-Ds

2179/tcp open vmrdp

3389/tcp open MS-WBT-Server

49152/tcp open unknown

49153/tcp open unknown

49154/tcp open unknown

49155/tcp open unknown

49156/tcp open unknown

MAC address: 00: 50: 56: B2: 13: 7f (VMware)

NMAP done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scannedin 1.94 seconds

Alternatively, enter the following command in the powershell environment:

Get-netfirewallprofile | set-netfirewallprofile-enabled false

In the domain environment, you can also use group policies to implement

Hyper-V lab installation ---- 2

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