Install graphical interface software in oracle linux 6.3, oracle6.3

Source: Internet
Author: User

Install graphical interface software in oracle linux 6.3, oracle6.3

Subtitle: oracle linux 6.3 cannot be switched to the graphic interface for processing

1. Problem 1.1 the startx command is unavailable

[Root @ ol6-single cdrom] # startx

-Bash: startx: command not found

1.3 init 5 cannot be completed

[Root @ ol6-single/] # init 5

[Root @ ol6-single/] # Calling the system activity data collector (sadc ):

Starting portreserver :[OK]

Starting irqbalance :[OK]

Starting kdump :[FAILED]

Retrigger failed udev events [OK]

"Stop not moving "......

2. Problem Cause Analysis

Linux graphical user interfaces (X windows) mainly include gnome and KDE Desktop environments, and ORACLElinux is no exception. The two desktops can coexist and can be switched, the above problems are caused by the absence of gnome and KDE.

2.1 check whether gnome and KDE related packages are installed

[Root @ ol6-single/] # rpm-qa | grep gnome

[Root @ ol6-single/] # rpm-qa | grep kde

[Root @ ol6-single/] #

 

3. Processing Solution (install the linux graphic interface software) 3.1 configure yum

For linux 5, refer to the blog post by the author:

Http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/38714161

 

For more information about oraclelinux 6, see the author's blog:

Http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/37373595

Section 3rd: create a local yum Server

 

3.2 install X Windows System3.2.1 to verify the components that can be installed

# Yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security

Setting up Group Process

HighAvailability | 3.7 kB: 00...

LoadBalancer | 3.7 kB: 00...

Server | 3.7 kB...

Oel6_local | 3.7 kB: 00...

Installed Groups:

Additional Development

Base

Console internet tools

Debugging Tools

Desktop

Desktop Platform

Dial-up Networking Support

Directory Client

E-mail server

Fonts

General Purpose Desktop

Graphical Administration Tools

Hardware monitoring utilities

Java Platform

KDE Desktop

Large Systems Performance

Legacy UNIX compatibility

Legacy X Window System compatibility

MySQL Database client

MySQL Database server

NFS file server

Network Infrastructure Server

Network file system client

Networking Tools

Performance Tools

Perl Support

PostgreSQL Database client

PostgreSQL Database server

Remote Desktop Clients

Scientific support

Server Platform

X Window System

Installed Language Groups:

Arabic Support [ar]

Armenian Support [hy]

Georgian Support [ka]

Hebrew Support [he]

Inuktitut Support [iu]

Japan Support [ja]

Korean Support [ko]

Lao Support [lo]

Tajik Support [tg]

Available Groups:

Backup Client

Backup Server

CIFS file server

Client management tools

Compatibility libraries

Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools

Desktop Platform Development

Development tools

Directory Server

Eclipse

Emacs

FCoE Storage Client

FTP server

Graphics Creation Tools

High Availability

High Availability Management

Identity Management Server

Infiniband Support

Input Methods

Internet Browser

Load Balancer

Mainframe Access

Messaging Client Support

Network Storage Server

PHP Support

Print Server

Printing client

Ruby Support

SNMP Support

Security Tools

Server Platform Development

Smart card support

Somali Support

Storage Availability Tools

System Management

System administration tools

Systems Management Messaging Server support

TeX support

Technical Writing

TurboGears application framework

Virtualization

Virtualization Client

Virtualization Platform

Virtualization Tools

Web Server

Web Servlet Engine

Web-Based Enterprise Management

ISCSI Storage Client

Available Language Groups:

Afrikaans Support [af]

Albanian Support [sq]

Amazigh Support [ber]

Assamese Support [as]

Azerw.jani Support [az]

Basque Support [eu]

Belarusian Support [be]

Bengali Support [bn]

Bhutanese Support [dz]

Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR]

Breton Support [br]

Bulgarian Support [bg]

Catalan Support [ca]

Chhattisgarhi Support [hne]

Chichewa Support [ny]

Chinese Support [zh]

Coptic Support [cop]

Croatian Support [hr]

Czech Support [cs]

Danish Support [da]

Dutch Support [nl]

English (UK) Support [en_GB]

Esperanto Support [eo]

Estonian Support [et]

Ethiopic Support [am]

Faroese Support [fo]

Fijian Support [fj]

Filipino Support [fil]

Finnish Support [fi]

French Support [fr]

Frisian Support [fy]

Friulian Support [fur]

Gaelic Support [gd]

Galician Support [gl]

German Support [de]

Greek Support [el]

Gujarati Support [gu]

Hiligaynon Support [hil]

Hindi Support [hi]

Hungarian Support [hu]

Icelandic Support [is]

Indonesian Support [id]

Interlingua Support [ia]

Irish Support [ga]

Italian Support [it]

Kannada Support [kn]

Kashmiri Support [ks]

Kashubian Support [csb]

Kazakh Support [kk]

Khmer Support [km]

Kinyarwanda Support [rw]

Konkani Support [kok]

Kurdish Support [ku]

Latin Support [la]

Latvian Support [lv]

Lithuanian Support [lt]

Low Saxon Support [nds]

Luxembourgish Support [lb]

Macedonian Support [mk]

Maithili Support [mai]

Malagasy Support [mg]

Malay Support [MS]

Malayalam Support [ml]

Maltese Support [mt]

Manx Support [gv]

Maori Support [mi]

Marathi Support [mr]

Mongolian Support [mn]

Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my]

Nepali Support [ne]

Northern Sotho Support [nso]

Norwegian Support [nb]

Occitan Support [oc]

Oriya Support [or]

Persian Support [fa]

Polish Support [pl]

Portuguese Support [pt]

Punjabi Support [pa]

Romanian Support [ro]

Russian Support [ru]

Sanskrit Support [sa]

Sardinian Support [SC]

Serbian Support [sr]

Sindhi Support [sd]

Sinhala Support [si]

Slovak Support [sk]

Slovenian Support [sl]

Southern Ndebele Support [nr]

Southern Sotho Support [st]

Spanish Support [es]

Swahili Support [sw]

Swati Support [ss]

Swedish Support [sv]

Tagalog Support [tl]

Tamil Support [ta]

Telugu Support [te]

Tetum Support [tet]

Thai Support [th]

Tibetan Support [bo]

Tsonga Support [ts]

Tswana Support [tn]

Turkish Support [tr]

Turkmen Support [tk]

Ukrainian Support [uk]

Upper Sorbian Support [hsb]

Urdu Support [ur]

Uzbek Support [uz]

Venda Support [ve]

Vietnamese Support [vi]

Walloon Support [wa]

Welsh Support [cy]

Xhosa Support [xh]

Zulu Support [zu]

Done

The "Desktop" installation group installs the GNOME component.

3.2.2 install X Windows System

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Yum groupinstall "X Window System"

3.2.3 install gnome

[Root @ ol6-single sysconfig] #Yum groupinstall "Desktop"

3.2.4 install kde

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"

3.3 verify whether the installation is successful

(1) Verify that gnome-related components are installed

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Rpm-qa | grep gnome

Gnome-keyring-2.28.2-7.el6.x86_64

Gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64

Gnome-user-docs-2.28.0-4.el6.noarch

Gnome-python2-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64

Gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch

Gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch

Libgnomecanvas-2.26.0-4.el6.x86_64

Gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64

Gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch

(2) Verify that kde-related components are installed

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Rpm-qa | grep kde

Kdelibs-common-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64

Kde-settings-kdm-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch

Kdenetwork-libs-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64

Kdegraphics-libs-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64

Kdebase-workspace-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64

Kde-settings-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch

Kdepim-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdebase-runtime-libs-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64

Kdenetwork-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64

Kdegraphics-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64

Kdelibs-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64

Kdeaccessibility-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Lockdev-1.0.1-18.el6.x86_64

Kdepimlibs-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64

Kdeutils-libs-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64

Kdepimlibs-akonadi-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64

Kdepim-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdebase-runtime-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64

Kdeplasma-addons-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdeadmin-4.3.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64

Xsettings-kde-0.11-1.el6.x86_64

Kdebase-workspace-wallpapers-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.noarch

Kdelibs-experimental-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64

Kdegames-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdebase-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdeutils-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64

Kdelibs3-3.5.10-24.el6_1.1.x86_64

Kdepim-runtime-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdebase-workspace-libs-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64

Kdeplasma-addons-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdemultimedia-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64

Kde-settings-pulseaudio-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch

Kdegames-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdemultimedia-libs-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64

Kdepim-runtime-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdeaccessibility-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdebase-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64

Kdeartwork-screensavers-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64

Kde-filesystem-4-30.1.el6.noarch

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #

4. verify the availability of the graphic interface

Both startx and init 5 can be normally connected to the graphic interface. The installation is successful.

 

 

Author: LI Junjie (Network Name: Step-by-Step), engaged in "system architecture, operating system, storage device, database, middleware, application" six levels of systematic performance optimization work

Join the system performance optimization professional group to discuss performance optimization technologies. GROUP: 258187244



How to install Oracle Linux 63

Agree with lqb001
I encountered a problem during installation: the hard disk was not changed to scsi, and the installation failed.
 
Oracle linux 64X64 graphical interface

Your error is caused by the yum warehouse cannot find the corresponding file.
If you use a CD-ROM for installation, set up a local yum.
First, attach the CD to the optical drive and then attach it to the CD, such as mount/dev/cdrom-o loop/mnt.
After mounting, you can see the installation package in the/mnt/Server path, where you can directly use the rpm-ivh command to install it;
Or set up yum
Vim/etc/yum. repos. d/server. repo
[Server]
Name = Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4
Baseurl = file: // mnt/Server
Gpgcheck = 0
Then you can install yum list all without errors.
If an error is reported, check the server. repo file carefully, or delete other files ending with repo in the/etc/yum. repos. d/path. Run yum clean all again after deleting the file.

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