1. Querying the system default JDK
The CentOS system installs OPENJDK by default, and the general recommendation is to install the Sun Company's JDK. We first check to see if the system has a JDK and a openjdk version, and if so, uninstall it and install the version of Sun's JDK.
Query whether the system is installed OPENJDK with the following query command:
#rpm-qa |grep Java
#rpm-qa |grep JDK
#rpm-qa |grep GCJ
To query the current Java version:
From the above,
The OpenJDK 1.7.0_65 is already installed in the system.
2. Remove the installed OpenJDK
To remove the installed OPENJDK, you can use the following command:
? rpm–e JDK Related (normal delete command, delete a specific package, if you encounter dependencies, you cannot delete)
Rpm-e–nodeps JDK related (Force Delete command, ignore dependency, delete specific package. If you use the above command to delete, prompt for other dependent files, then use this command can be strongly deleted)
Note: The JDK here refers to the file of the JDK that was found in the previous step using the query command.
To force the Delete command with RPM, the following:
#rpm-E java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.i686
#rpm-E Tzdata-java-2014e-1.el6.noarch
The associated JDK file was not found when the RPM query command was last executed, indicating that the JDK was removed successfully.
Next, to ensure that the JDK has been completely removed, you also need to execute the query command #find/-name JDK Related:
As you can see, the query has no effect, indicating that the JDK has been removed cleanly.
If the query out there are also participating in the directory, you can use the # RM-RF directory, the remaining directory one by one deleted.
The removal of the JDK has been completed.
3. Download and install the JDK
jdk-8u71-linux-x64.rpm
Installing the JDK
With the JDK's installation package, you can then install it.
A. Create a new Java directory in the/usr directory and place the installation package in the/usr/java directory:
b.# RPM-IVH jdk-8u71-linux-x64.rpm
3) Configure Environment variables
After installation, you need to configure the JDK environment variables.
Modify the/etc/profile file and add the following information at the end:
Java_home=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_45
Path= $PATH: $JAVA _home/bin
Classpath=.: $JAVA _home/lib/dt.jar: $JAVA _home/lib/tools.jar
Export Java_home PATH CLASSPATH
When you have finished adding, save the exit.
In order for the/etc/profile file to take effect immediately after modification, you can use the following command:
Command : #./etc/profile
Note:. There are spaces between the/etc/profile and the
4. Test the JDK
After installing and configuring the environment variables, the next step is to test that the JDK is installed properly.
Enter Java-version or Javac-version, if the version information is displayed, the installation is successful:
As you can see, the JDK has been installed successfully. Next, let's test a simple Hello World program.
A. Create a new Hello.java file
B. Add the following code:
Save exit.
C. Compile, run:
As can be seen from the above, the JDK compiles and runs normally.
At this point, the installation of the JDK has ended successfully.
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