Keepalived Master/Slave Server Load balancer, based on the LAMP Platform

Keepalived Master/Slave Server Load balancer, based on the LAMP Platform
1. Introduction to the basic principles of keepalived

Keepalived was initially designed to achieve high availability and lightweight lvs front-end ctor. Vrrp protocol.

VRRP is a fault tolerance protocol that ensures that when the next hop router of the host fails, another router is used to replace the faulty router, this ensures the continuity and reliability of network communication.

VRRP has the following advantages:

• Simplified Network Management: In a LAN with multicast or broadcast capabilities (such as Ethernet), VRRP can still provide highly reliable default links when a device fails, this effectively prevents network interruptions after a single link failure. You do not need to modify the dynamic routing protocol, routing discovery protocol, and other configuration information, or modify the default gateway configuration of the host.

• Strong adaptability: VRRP packets are encapsulated in IP packets and support various upper-layer protocols.

• Low network overhead: VRRP only defines one type of packet-VRRP announcement packet, and only a vro in the Master state can send VRRP packets.

  The LAMP platform has been built .. For more information, see the previous article. Yum is easy to build and mainly wants to demonstrate keepalived.

  Master server 192.168.1.111 eth0

  Backup server 192.168.1.10 eth0

  Vip 192. 168.1.222

   

   

  Yum-y install gcc *

  Yum install-y openssl-devel poptpopt-devel libnl-devel kernel-devel

  Mkdir/usr/local/keepalived

  Yum install popt-devel-y

  Mv Desktop, keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz, home/

  Cd/home/

  Tar-zxvf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz

  Cd keepalived-1.2.2

  ./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/keepalived

  Make & make install

  Cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc. d/init. d/keepalived/etc/rc. d/init. d/

  Cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/

  Mkdir/etc/keepalived

  Cp/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived. conf/etc/keepalived/

   

  Cp/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived/usr/sbin/

  Chkconfig -- add keepalived

  Chkconfig keepalived on

  Vim/etc/keepalived. conf -- edit the host configuration file

  Service keepalived restart

  Use ip a for viewing.

  The method for installing keepalived on the backup is the same as that on the host ..

  The configuration file of the backup server must also be modified:

  Ip addr show dev eth0

  View the associated ip Address

   

  Let's test:

  Next we will simulate host downtime.

  Service keepalived stop

  View the associated ip address on the slave machine.

   

  View on the browser

  Complete. The experiment on the master and slave machines is complete, which is very simple .. There is also the service load balancing of the primary node. I will give you a demonstration in the next day.