1. 常用命令
安装: sudo apt-get install 更新:sudo apt-get update /按完之后要更新 apt-get remove 建立目录:mkdir 目录名(路径:/home/user/)点击home找到 删除空目录:rmdir 目录名 删除文件:sudo rm -r 文件名 查看:^C
后台运行X-Window程序:程序名&
强行退出X-Window程序:Ctrl Alt Backspace
进入用户home目录:cd ~;
进入上一级目录:cd -;
查看自己所在目录:pwd;
显示目录文件列表:ls -l (-a:增加显示隐含目录)
蓝:目录;绿:可执行文件;红:压缩文件;浅蓝:链接文件;灰:其他文件;红底白字:错误的链接文件
更该777权限: chomod -R 777 文件名,777指的是任何人都能读写操作这个文件, -R指的是修改此文件或文件夹下的所有文件的权限为777
2.
安装sublime3(txt)
网址:
http://my.oschina.net/daleyjh/blog/151457">http://my.oschina.net/daleyjh/blog/151457 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3 sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer
3.
安装google
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
4.
安装sougo(
最新版优麒麟14.04自带搜狗输入法,不需要执行这一步
)
http://www.cnblogs.com/A-Song/archive/2013/04/01/2993194.html
http://my.oschina.net/daleyjh/blog/1514571) Uninstall the original Input method, FCITX or IBUs. such as uninstalling FCITX
sudo apt-get remove fcitx* (if you do not need to keep the configuration file with purge)sudo apt-get autoremove (automatic uninstall dependent software)sudo dpkg–get-selections | grep fcitx (query FCITX related packages for uninstallation)2) installation via the software source (best used) sudo add-apt-repository ppa:fcitx-team/nightlysudo apt-get update press before to press FCITX {
Select menu: edit-Software source, click Add ... button, enter ppa:fcitx-team/nightly in the pop-up window, dpkg-i <package.deb> } sudo apt-get install fcitx-sogoupinyin 3) manually go to the Deepin server to search for and download the following files: Or the download has been packaged (April 1, 2013): Fcitx-sougou.7z 4) log out of the re-login, install just package download all Sogou related Deb package: sudo dpkg-i *.deb 5) installed, again log off again, you can use Sogou Input method.
5.
修改skype乱码
sudo apt-get install fonts-wqy-zenhei
Linix basic operation and installation of basic software