Linux7.1 RPM Package

Three ways to install the package:

RPM Package

Yum Tool: A tool written in Py, also installs the RPM package, is the package that the automatic installation relies on.

Source Package Installation: Code installation

RPM Package Introduction

Set up the optical drive link and mount it. Click the disc connection in the lower right corner of the virtual machine.

　　

[[email protected] ~]# df-h file system        capacity  used  available% mount point/dev/sda3        18G  1.1G   17G    7%/devtmpfs        489M     0  489M    0%/devtmpfs           494M     0  494M    0%/dev/shmtmpfs           494M  6.7M  487M    2%/runtmpfs           494M     0  494M    0%/sys/fs/cgroup/dev/sda1       197M   75M  123M   38%/boot[[email protected] ~]# ls/mnt/[[email protected] ~]# mount/dev/cdrom   /mnt/mount:/dev/sr0 write protection, will be read-only mount [[email protected] packages]# cd/mnt[[email protected] mnt]# lscentos_buildtag  GPL       LiveOS    Rpm-gpg-key-centos-7efi              images    Packages  rpm-gpg-key-centos-testing-7eula             isolinux  Repodata  TRANS. Tbl[[email protected] mnt]# CD packages/[[email protected] packages]# ls ... libibumad-1.3.8-3.el7.x86_64. rpmlibibumad-devel-1.3.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm. #rpm包格式 # Package Name    version number    release version number     platform

RPM Tool Usage Install upgrade Uninstall

#安装         rpm  -IVH    package file        [[email protected] packages]# RPM-IVH zsh-5.0.2-7.el7.x86_64.rpm Preparation                          ... ################################# [100%] Upgrading/installing ...   1:zsh-5.0.2-7.el7                  ################################# [100%] #升级         rpm  -UVH   package File # Uninstall         rpm-  E        package name [[email protected] packages]# RPM-UVH zsh-5.0.2-7.el7.x86_64.rpm in preparation ...                          ################################# [100%]        package zsh-5.0.2-7.el7.x86_64 has been installed [[email protected] packages]# rpm-e zsh

Query function

#查询安装的包 RPM-QA [[email protected] packages]# rpm-qabiosdevname-0.5.0-10.el7.x86_6 4centos-release-7-0.1406.el7.centos.2.3.x86_64openssh-server-6.4p1-8.el7.x86_64 ... ... #查询指定包是否安装 rpm-q package name [[email protected] packages]# rpm-q pppppp-2.4.5-33.el7.x86_64[[em Ail protected] packages]# rpm-q ppp2 not installed package ppp2# query Specifies package information RPM-QI package name [[EMAIL PR Otected] packages]# Rpm-qi vim-enhancedname:vim-enhancedepoch:2version:7.4.160release:2.el7a Rchitecture:x86_64install date:2017 November 07 Tuesday 03:36 14 seconds ... #列出包安装的文件 rpm-ql package name [[EMA Il protected] packages]# rpm-ql vim-enhanced/etc/profile.d/vim.csh/etc/profile.d/vim.sh/usr/bin/rvim/usr/bin /vim/usr/bin/vimdiff/usr/bin/vimtutor# See if a file is installed by which package RPM-QF file absolute path [[[Email protected] Packages]    # rpm-qf/usr/bin/vimvim-enhanced-7.4.160-2.el7.x86_64# See which package is installed by a command        RPM-QF ' which command ' #如果which command for two rows result in error [[email protected] packages]# which lsalias ls= ' ls--c Olor=auto '/usr/bin/ls[[email protected] packages]# rpm-qf ' which ls ' rpm:--color=auto ': unknown option [[EMAIL PR Otected] packages]# rpm-qf ' which CD ' bash-4.2.45-5.el7.x86_64

　　

Linux7.1 RPM Package