LNMP Compiling and installing

One, install MySQL 5.1.73
1. Download the MySQL 5.1.73 free of compile
[Root@www ~]# CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC
[Root@www src]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz # #64位
[Root@www src]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.73-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz # #32位
2. Build MySQL account
First log on to the Linux system as root, and then execute the following command to create the MySQL group and the user:
[Root@www ~]# useradd-s/sbin/nologin-m MySQL

After extracting the free-build binary package, move to/usr/local and rename to MySQL, which is now the path in/usr/local/mysql/.
[Root@www ~]# Mv/usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.73-linux-i686-glibc23/usr/local/mysql

3. Create a directory/data/mysql to change the owner group of this directory to MySQL. copy my-huge.cnf to/etc/my.cnf
[Root@www mysql]# chown-r Mysql.mysql/data/mysql

[Root@www mysql]# CP support-files/my-huge.cnf/etc/my.cnf

4. Copy the Mysql.server to INIT.D and rename it to Mysqld. And give him 755 permissions.
[Root@www mysql]# CP Support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
[Root@www mysql]# chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld
[Root@www mysql]# Vim!$

Basedir=/usr/local/mysql
Datadir=/data/mysql


5. Initialize
[Root@www mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--datadir=/data/mysql

[Root@www mysql]# Ls/data/mysql
MySQLmysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000002 Mysql-bin.index Test

6. Start MySQL
[Root@www mysql]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. success!
[Root@www mysql]# PS aux |grep mysql
Root 1889 0.0 0.0 106060 1484 pts/0 S 00:34 0:00/bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe--datadir=/data/ MySQL--pid-file=/data/mysql/www.pid
MySQL 0.0 1.7 543920 68288 pts/0 Sl 00:34 0:00/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld--basedir=/usr/local/mysql-- Datadir=/data/mysql--user=mysql--log-error=/data/mysql/www.err--pid-file=/data/mysql/www.pid--socket=/tmp/ Mysql.sock--port=3306
Root 2028 0.0 0.0 103248 876 pts/0 s+ 00:35 0:00 grep mysql

#chkconfig--add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on


two, compile and install PHP 5.3.29

1. Download the PHP5.2.29 source package
[Root@www ~]# cd/usr/local/src [root@kevinlinux src]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.29.tar.gz
[Root@kevinlinux src]# Tar XF php-5.3.29.tar.gz

2. Create a PHP user
[Root@kevinlinux ~]# useradd-s/sbin/nologin-m MySQL

3. Preparation Before installing PHP:[Root@www ~]# rpm-qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel pcre-devel
[Root@www ~]# yum install-y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel pcre-d Evel

Epel Yum Source issue [Root@kevinlinux/]# Rpm-ivh ' http://www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_64. noarch.rpm ' # #CentOS6 64-bit
[root@kevinlinux/]# RPM-IVH ' http//www.lishiming.net/data/attachment/forum/epel-release-6-8_32.noarch.rpm ' # #Cen TOS6 32-bit
4. Compile and install PHP 5.3.29[Root@kevinlinux src]# cd/usr/local/src/php-5.3.29

[Root@kevinlinux php-5.3.29]#./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--WITH-CONFIG-FILE-PATH=/USR/LOCAL/PHP/ETC \
--ENABLE-FPM \
--WITH-FPM-GROUP=PHP-FPM \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-libxml-dir \
--WITH-GD \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--ENABLE-SOAP \
--ENABLE-GD-NATIVE-TTF \
--ENABLE-FTP \
--enable-mbstring \
--ENABLE-EXIF \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--disable-ipv6 \
--with-pear \
--with-curl

#make && make Install

4. Copy the PHP and PHP-FPM configuration files
[Root@kevinlinux ~]# cd/usr/local/src/php-5.3.29
[Root@kevinlinux php-5.3.29]# CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
[Root@kevinlinux php-5.3.29]# Cd/usr/local/php/etc
[Root@kevinlinux etc]# CP Php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
5. Copy the startup script
[Root@kevinlinux etc] #cp/USR/LOCAL/SRC/PHP-5.3.29/SAPI/FPM/INIT.D.PHP-FPM/ETC/INIT.D/PHP-FPM
6. Launch script 755 permissions to PHP
[Root@kevinlinux etc]# chmod 755/etc/init.d/php-fpm #chkconfig--add php-fpm
#chkconfig PHP-FPM on

third, compile and install Nginx
1. Download the Nginx 1.6.2 Source package
[Root@www ~]# CD/USR/LOCAL/SRC
[Root@kevinlinux src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[Root@kevinlinux src]# Tar XF nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

2. Compile and install Nginx 1.6.2[root@kevinlinux src] #cd nginx-1.6.2
[Root@kevinlinux nginx-1.6.2]#./configure \
--prefix-/usr/local/nginx \
--with-pcre

3. Start Nginx:[Root@kevinlinux ~]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

4. Reload Nginx:[Root@kevinlinux ~]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s Reload


[Root@kevinlinux ~]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t # #检查nginx. conf file is correct, you can specify config file with-c
[Root@kevinlinux ~]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-v # #查看nginx版本
[Root@kevinlinux ~]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-v # #查看nginx版本及编译参数
[Root@kevinlinux ~]# Cat/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # #查看nginx的pid


Nginx is very powerful in process control and can control the process through signal instruction.
QUIT: Indicates that the process is closed after the current request has been processed
HUP: Indicates a reload of the configuration, which closes the original process and opens a new worker process. This operation does not interrupt user access requests (smooth restart Nginx)
USR1: Used for Nginx log switching, that is, to reopen a log file, such as the daily generation of a new log file, you can use this signal control
USR2: For smooth upgrade executable program

[Root@localhost ~]# kill 1269 # off Nginx
[Root@localhost ~]# kill-quit 1269 # off Nginx
[Root@localhost ~]# kill-hup ' cat/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ' # smooth restart Nginx