Mylinux Note---10th day

One, RPM (RedHat Package Manager) is a Linux software installation and management program developed by RedHat Corporation.

RPM package files are in. rpm suffix, General format:

Package name-version number-fixed version. Hardware platform. rpm

How to use RPM commands

General Options

-H: Shows the progress of completion with "#"

--keep-temps: Keep Temporary files

--quiet: Give a message only if there is an error

--version: Show rpm version

Select options

-A: Querying all installed Packages

-F: Query which package the file was installed by

Query options

-I: Display package information

-L: Lists the files contained within the package

--provides: Shows the features provided by this package

-R: Querying other packages that the package depends on

-S: Lists the status of all files in the package

Validation options

--nodeps: Does not validate dependent packages

--nofiles: The properties of the package file are not validated

Installation options

--force: Mandatory installation, regardless of whether the package has been installed

--nodeps: If the installed package has a dependent package, ignore the dependent package, force the installation

--test: Analog Installation

Delete option

--allmatches: Remove all versions of the package with the specified name

--nodeps: Ignore dependent packages, Force delete

--test: Analog Delete

Instance

1. Installing the RPM Package

Command format

RPM-IVH Package file name

[Email protected] packages]# RPM-IVH tree-1.5.3-2.el6.i686.rpmpreparing ... ############################## ############# [100%] 1:tree ########################################### [100%]

2. View RPM Package

① to view package details

Command format

RPM-QI Package Name

[[email protected] packages]# rpm -qi treename         : tree                          Relocations:  (not relocatable) version     : 1.5.3                               Vendor: CentOSRelease     : 2.el6                           build date: 2010 August 23   Monday  07 00 minutes 37 seconds install date: 2015 March 29   Sunday  06 59 minutes, 09 seconds       Build Host: c6b6.bsys.dev.centos.orgGroup        : Applications/File              source rpm: tree-1.5.3-2.el6.src.rpmsize        : 64903                              license: gplv2+signature   :  rsa/8, 2011 July 03   Sunday  12 51 minutes, 30 seconds, key id 0946fca2c105b9depackager     : CentOS BuildSystem 
② viewing the file list for a package
Command format
RPM-QL Package Name
[Email protected] packages]# RPM-QL tree/usr/bin/tree/usr/share/doc/tree-1.5.3/usr/share/doc/tree-1.5.3/license/ Usr/share/doc/tree-1.5.3/readme/usr/share/man/man1/tree.1.gz
③ View all other packages that the package depends on
Command format
RPM-QR Package Name
[Email protected] packages]# RPM-QR treelibc.so.6libc.so.6 (glibc_2.0) libc.so.6 (glibc_2.1) libc.so.6 (glibc_2.2) Libc.so.6 (glibc_2.3) libc.so.6 (glibc_2.3.4) libc.so.6 (glibc_2.4) rpmlib (compressedfilenames) <= 3.0.4-1rpmlib ( filedigests) <= 4.6.0-1rpmlib (payloadfileshaveprefix) <= 4.0-1rtld (Gnu_hash) rpmlib (PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1
④ to view a list of all packages installed in the system
Command format
Rpm-qa
[Email protected] packages]# Rpm-qa |head- 5libglade2-2.6.4-3.1.el6.i686filesystem-2.4.30-3.el6.i686libgxim-0.3.3-3.1.el6.i686cjkuni-fonts-common-0.2.20080216.1-36 . el6.noarchgnome-keyring-2.28.2-8.el6_3.i686
⑤ to see which package is installed by a program in a file
Command format
RPM-Q Program Name
[Email protected] packages]# rpm-q/usr/bin/xzxz-4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6.i686
3. Upgrade Package
Command format
RPM-UVH Package file name
4. Delete Package
Command format
RPM-E Package file name
[Email protected] packages]# rpm-e xz-4.999.9-0.5.beta.20091007git.el6.i686


 
  
 

Ii. use of the Yum tool
Common options


 
  
 

Third, source code installation
1. Unzip the source code installation package with the TAR command
2. Perform configure configuration compilation options
3. Execute the make command to compile the source code
4. Execute the Make install command to install the compiled program



 
  
 




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Mylinux Note---10th day