1, after the installation of the system, we should first modify the root password, or unable to log in to the root user, the command is as follows:
sudo passwd root//modify root user password
2, the people who work in Linux often use the editor is vim, so I want to install it, in fact, the system installed after the default is VI, some of its keyboards for us is not suitable, so we want to install its improved version--vim, the command is as follows:
sudo apt-get install vim
After the vim installation is complete, we need to install a plug-in--ctags, using it we can easily find some of the structure type, etc., the command is as follows:
sudo apt-get install Ctargs//ctargs-r
The VIM environment profile needs to be set up after installation, so I won't go into detail here, so you can view the corresponding file I wrote earlier.
3, often with Ubuntu people must know that the system after the installation of our system is not g++, we need to manually install, the command is as follows:
sudo apt-get install g++
4, we need a management tool when writing large-scale software is not possible hundreds of files are let us compile manually, Linux under the general use of Makefile script file to solve this problem, some of the necessary files to generate the Auto toolset, we just install one, It will install the corresponding tool together, the command is as follows:
sudo apt-get install Automake
5, large is the program is required to multi-threaded or multi-process, we can install a thread package for our system, the command is as follows:
sudo apt-get install manpages-posix-dev//pthread Thread pack
After installing this kind of package, we'd better build a new tags file.
The above package does not have to be installed after the system, it depends on how you set up and configure the system, if you use the DVD disc installation, it needs to configure the package at that time, we can directly configure, or choose to install all, such as: We are installing red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 o'clock, we just need to put the usual use of the software package to be fixed in the installation of the system as long as the configuration of the file on it.
Here are some frequently used software packages, to see the actual situation if you use the installation, the command list is as follows:
sudo apt-get install Nfs-kernel-server
Some configuration files need to be modified after the NFS server installation is complete
sudo vim/etc/exports
sudo vim/etc/network/interface
Details of the changes can be found online!
sudo apt-get install tftpd tftp//ftp service
sudo apt-get install ssh-server//ssh Server
sudo apt-get install wine//This tool can be used to execute Windows software, as follows: Wine <program file path>
sudo apt-get install tweak
sudo apt-get install Python-mutagen//mid3iconv-e GBK *.mp3 This will solve the problem that the Pythonbox player does not display Chinese correctly
sudo apt-get update//updates to the software source
sudo apt-get install-f//Repair dependencies
sudo dpkg--configure-a//Resolve a sudden interruption issue when downloading the update system
sudo apt-get install Ncurses-dev libncurses5-dev//graphical interface programming
These are the prerequisite packages for system porting
sudo apt-get install fakeroot fakeroot valgrind Flex Bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev Zip Curl zlib1g- Dev Libncurses5-dev liblzo2-dev libx11-dev uboot-mkimage gcc ncurses-dev libtool libc6-dev Linux-libc-dev
sudo apt-get install Ckermit
Equivalent to minicom, you need to set up a configuration file after the installation is complete, by doing the following:
Create the. kermrc file under the current user home directory, as follows.
Set line/dev/ttyusb0
Set Speed 115200
Set Carrier-watch off
Set Handshake None
Set Flow-control None
Set robust
Set File Type Bin
Set file name lit
Set REC Pack 1000
Set Send Pack 1000
Set Window 5
Use the following command to work with this serial port
Kermit-c
sudo apt-get install OpenSSL Libssl-dev//md5 need to be added LSSL when compiling
Newly installed Linux system software Collection reference (Ubuntu system)