Both PostgreSQL and Oracle provide statements such as row_number () over () to rank corresponding fields, which is very convenient. MySQL does not provide such a syntax.
Recently, due to the increasing demand for migrating data from Oracle to MySQL, such conversion is inevitable. Below I will implement this in MySQL.
The table structure I provided this time is as follows,
Table "ytt.t1" Column | Type | Modifiers--------+-----------------------+----------- i_name | character varying(10) | not null rank | integer | not null
I simulated 20 pieces of data for demonstration.
t_girl=# select * from t1 order by i_name; i_name | rank---------+------ Charlie | 12 Charlie | 12 Charlie | 13 Charlie | 10 Charlie | 11 Lily| 6 Lily| 7 Lily | 7 Lily| 6 Lily| 5 Lily | 7 Lily | 4 Lucy | 1 Lucy | 2 Lucy | 2 Ytt | 14 Ytt | 15 Ytt | 14 Ytt | 14 Ytt | 15(20 rows)
In PostgreSQL, we will perform three different execution methods for such ranking functions:
First, complete ranking fields and sorting.
t_girl=# select i_name,rank, row_number() over(partition by i_name order by rank desc) as rank_number from t1; i_name | rank | rank_number---------+------+------------- Charlie | 13 | 1 Charlie| 12 | 2 Charlie| 12 | 3 Charlie| 11 | 4 Charlie| 10 | 5 Lily| 7 | 1 Lily| 7 | 2 Lily| 7 | 3 Lily| 6 | 4 Lily| 6 | 5 Lily| 5 | 6 Lily| 4 | 7 Lucy| 2 | 1 Lucy| 2 | 2 Lucy| 1 | 3 Ytt| 15 | 1 Ytt| 15 | 2 Ytt| 14 | 3 Ytt| 14 | 4 Ytt| 14 | 5(20 rows)
Second, with complete ranking fields but not sorted.
t_girl=# select i_name,rank, row_number() over(partition by i_name ) as rank_number from t1; i_name | rank | rank_number---------+------+------------- Charlie | 12 | 1 Charlie| 12 | 2 Charlie| 13 | 3 Charlie| 10 | 4 Charlie| 11 | 5 Lily| 6 | 1 Lily| 7 | 2 Lily| 7 | 3 Lily| 6 | 4 Lily| 5 | 5 Lily| 7 | 6 Lily| 4 | 7 Lucy| 1 | 1 Lucy| 2 | 2 Lucy| 2 | 3 Ytt| 14 | 1 Ytt| 15 | 2 Ytt| 14 | 3 Ytt| 14 | 4 Ytt| 15 | 5(20 rows)
Third, there are no ranking fields and no sorting fields.
t_girl=# select i_name,rank, row_number() over() as rank_number from t1; i_name | rank | rank_number---------+------+------------- Lily | 7 | 1 Lucy| 2 | 2 Ytt| 14 | 3 Ytt| 14 | 4 Charlie| 12 | 5 Charlie| 13 | 6 Lily| 7 | 7 Lily| 4 | 8 Ytt| 14 | 9 Lily| 6 | 10 Lucy| 1 | 11 Lily| 7 | 12 Ytt| 15 | 13 Lily| 6 | 14 Charlie| 11 | 15 Charlie| 12 | 16 Lucy| 2 | 17 Charlie| 10 | 18 Lily| 5 | 19 Ytt| 15 | 20(20 rows)
MySQL does not provide such a statement, so I use the following stored procedure.
DELIMITER $$USE `t_girl`$$DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_rownumber`$$CREATE PROCEDURE `sp_rownumber`( IN f_table_name VARCHAR(64), IN f_column_partitionby VARCHAR(64), IN f_column_orderby VARCHAR(64), IN f_is_asc CHAR(4) )BEGIN -- Created by ytt at 2014/1/10 -- Do a row_number() over() DECLARE i INT; -- Create a temporary table to save result. DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tmp_rownum; SET @stmt = CONCAT('create temporary table tmp_rownum select *,''rownum'' from ',f_table_name,' where 1 = 0'); PREPARE s1 FROM @stmt; EXECUTE s1; SET i = 0; SET @j = 0; SET @v_column_paritionby = ''; -- Check whether parition column is null or not. IF (f_column_partitionby = '' OR f_column_partitionby IS NULL) THEN -- No additional parition column.SET @stmt = CONCAT('insert into tmp_rownum select *,@j:= @j+1 as rownum from ',f_table_name);PREPARE s1 FROM @stmt;EXECUTE s1; ELSE -- Give partition column.SET @stmt = CONCAT('select count(*) from (select count(*) from ',f_table_name,' group by ',f_column_partitionby,') as a into @cnt');PREPARE s1 FROM @stmt;EXECUTE s1; WHILE i < @cnt DO -- Get the partition value one by one. SET @stmt = CONCAT('select ',f_column_partitionby,' from ',f_table_name,' group by ',f_column_partitionby,' limit ',i,',1 into @v_column_partitionby'); PREPARE s1 FROM @stmt; EXECUTE s1; -- Check whether sort is needed. IF f_column_orderby = '' OR f_column_orderby IS NULL THEN SET @stmt = CONCAT('insert into tmp_rownum select *,@j:= @j+1 as rownum from ',f_table_name,' where ',f_column_partitionby,' = ''',@v_column_partitionby,''''); ELSE SET @stmt = CONCAT('insert into tmp_rownum select *,@j:= @j+1 as rownum from ',f_table_name,' where ',f_column_partitionby,' = ''',@v_column_partitionby,'''order by ',f_column_orderby,' ',f_is_asc); END IF; SET @j = 0; PREPARE s1 FROM @stmt; EXECUTE s1; SET i = i + 1; END WHILE; END IF; -- Reset all session variables. SET @j = NULL; SET @v_column_paritionby = NULL; SET @cnt = NULL; SELECT * FROM tmp_rownum; END$$DELIMITER ;
We also execute the first, second, and third queries. The results are as follows:
First,
CALL sp_rownumber ('t1', 'I _ name', 'rank', 'desc ');
Query result
I _name |
Rank |
Rownum |
Charlie |
13 |
1 |
Charlie |
12 |
2 |
Charlie |
12 |
3 |
Charlie |
11 |
4 |
Charlie |
10 |
5 |
Lily |
7 |
1 |
Lily |
7 |
2 |
Lily |
7 |
3 |
Lily |
6 |
4 |
Lily |
6 |
5 |
Lily |
5 |
6 |
Lily |
4 |
7 |
Lucy |
2 |
1 |
Lucy |
2 |
2 |
Lucy |
1 |
3 |
Ytt |
15 |
1 |
Ytt |
15 |
2 |
Ytt |
14 |
3 |
Ytt |
14 |
4 |
Ytt |
14 |
5 |
Second,
Query result
I _name |
Rank |
Rownum |
Charlie |
12 |
1 |
Charlie |
13 |
2 |
Charlie |
11 |
3 |
Charlie |
12 |
4 |
Charlie |
10 |
5 |
Lily |
7 |
1 |
Lily |
7 |
2 |
Lily |
4 |
3 |
Lily |
6 |
4 |
Lily |
7 |
5 |
Lily |
6 |
6 |
Lily |
5 |
7 |
Lucy |
2 |
1 |
Lucy |
1 |
2 |
Lucy |
2 |
3 |
Ytt |
14 |
1 |
Ytt |
14 |
2 |
Ytt |
14 |
3 |
Ytt |
15 |
4 |
Ytt |
15 |
5 |
Third,
Query result
I _name |
Rank |
Rownum |
Lily |
7 |
1 |
Lucy |
2 |
2 |
Ytt |
14 |
3 |
Ytt |
14 |
4 |
Charlie |
12 |
5 |
Charlie |
13 |
6 |
Lily |
7 |
7 |
Lily |
4 |
8 |
Ytt |
14 |
9 |
Lily |
6 |
10 |
Lucy |
1 |
11 |
Lily |
7 |
12 |
Ytt |
15 |
13 |
Lily |
6 |
14 |
Charlie |
11 |
15 |
Charlie |
12 |
16 |
Lucy |
2 |
17 |
Charlie |
10 |
18 |
Lily |
5 |
19 |
Ytt |
15 |
20 |
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