POJ 1321 Board question (deep search)
Total time limit: 1000ms memory limit: 65536kB
Describe
In a given shape of the chessboard (the shape may be irregular) above the pieces, the pieces are no different. When required to put any two pieces can not be placed in the chessboard of the same row or the same column, please programmatically solve for the given shape and size of the chessboard, put k pieces of all feasible placement scheme C.
Input
Input contains multiple sets of test data.
The first row of each set of data is two positive integers, n K, separated by a single space, indicating that the chessboard will be described in a n*n matrix and the number of pieces placed. N <= 8, K <= N
When-1-1 indicates the end of the input.
The following n lines describe the shape of the chessboard: there are n characters per line, where # represents the Checkerboard area. Represents a blank area (data guarantees that no extra blank lines or blank columns appear).
Output
For each set of data, give a line of output, output of the scheme number C (data guarantee c<2^31).
Sample input
2 1
#.
.#
4 4
...#
.. #.
.#..
#...
-1-1
Sample output
2
1
Source
Cai @pku
Deep Search, the idea is very clear, the only question is, how to judge a position legal. The simplicity of each of the flags to prevent the placement of the same row position of the chess is a waste of serious, reference to the eight Queens problem optimization, only need to mark a column whether to let go (because a row search does not appear a row of two problems).
Accepted 256kB 40ms 603 B g++ 7 minutes ago
#include <stdio.h> int n,k int ans; int map[9][9],column[9]; char ch;
void Dfs (int now,int k) {if (now==n+1 | | k==0) {if (k==0) ans++;
Return
DFS (NOW+1,K);
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) if (map[now][i]==0 &&!column[i]) {column[i]=1;
DFS (NOW+1,K-1);
column[i]=0;
} return; int main () {while (scanf ("%d%d\n", &n,&k) && (n!=-1 && k!=-1)) {for (int i=1;i&
lt;=n;i++) {for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) {scanf ("%c", &ch);
map[i][j]= (ch== '. ');
} scanf ("\ n");
} ans=0;
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) column[i]=0;
DFS (1,K);
printf ("%d\n", ans);
return 0; }