Circle Through Three Points
Time Limit: 1000MS |
|
Memory Limit: 10000K |
Total Submissions: 3678 |
|
Accepted: 1542 |
Description
Your team is to write a program that, given the Cartesian coordinates of three points on a plane, 'll find the equation o f the circle through them all. The three points is not being on a straight line.
The solution is-printed as an equation of the form
(x-h) ^2 + (y-k) ^2 = r^2 (1)
and an equation of the form
x^2 + y^2 + cx + dy-e = 0 (2)
Input
Each line of input to your program would contain the x and Y coordinates of three points, in the order Ax, Ay, Bx, by, Cx, Cy. These coordinates would be the real numbers separated from each other by one or more spaces.
Output
Your program must print the required equations on both lines using the format given in the sample below. Your computed values for h, K, R, C, D, and E in equations 1 and 2 above is to be printed with three digits after the DEC iMAL Point. Plus and minus signs in the equations should is changed as needed to avoid multiple signs before a number. Plus, minus, and equal signs must be separated from the adjacent characters by a single space on each side. No other spaces is to appear in the equations. Print a single blank line after each equation pair.
Sample Input
7.0-5.0-1.0 1.0 0.0-6.01.0 7.0 8.0 6.0 7.0-2.0
Sample Output
(x-3.000) ^2 + (y + 2.000) ^2 = 5.000^2x^2 + y^2-6.000x + 4.000y-12.000 = 0 (x-3.921) ^2 + (y-2.447) ^2 = 5.409^2x^2 + y^2-7.842x-4.895y-7.895 = 0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
struct Node
{
Double x, y;
} Center;
void Center (double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2,double x3,double y3)
{
Double t1,t2,t3,temp;
T1=x1*x1+y1*y1;
T2=x2*x2+y2*y2;
T3=x3*x3+y3*y3;
Temp=x1*y2+x2*y3+x3*y1-x1*y3-x2*y1-x3*y2;
center.x= (t2*y3+t1*y2+t3*y1-t2*y1-t3*y2-t1*y3)/TEMP/2;
Center.y= (t3*x2+t2*x1+t1*x3-t1*x2-t2*x3-t3*x1)/TEMP/2;
}
Double D;
void dis (double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2)
{
D=sqrt ((x1-x2) * (X1-X2) + (y1-y2) * (Y1-y2));
}
int main ()
{
Double x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3;
while (scanf ("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &x1,&y1,&x2,&y2,&x3,&y3)!=eof)
{
Center (X1,Y1,X2,Y2,X3,Y3);
printf ("%lf%lf\n", center.x,center.y);
Dis (center.x,center.y,x1,y1);
printf ("%lf\n", D);
(x-3.000) ^2 + (y + 2.000) ^2 = 5.000^2
printf ("(x");
if (center.x<0)
printf ("+");
Else
printf ("-");
printf ("%.3LF") ^2 + (y ", Fabs (center.x));
if (center.y<0)
printf ("+");
Else
printf ("-");
printf ("%.3lf) ^2 =", Fabs (CENTER.Y));
printf ("%.3lf^2\n", D);
x^2 + y^2-6.000x + 4.000y-12.000 = 0
printf ("X^2 + y^2");
if (center.x<0)
printf ("+");
Else
printf ("-");
printf ("%.3lfx", 2*fabs (center.x));
if (center.y<0)
printf ("+");
Else
printf ("-");
printf ("%.3lfy", 2*fabs (CENTER.Y));
D=center.x*center.x+center.y*center.y-d*d;
if (d<0)
printf ("-");
Else
printf ("+");
printf ("%.3lf", Fabs (d));
printf ("= 0\n\n");
}
return 0;
}
POJ 1329 Circle Through three Points