Topic Links:
http://poj.org/problem?id=2594
Main topic:
Give you n locations, M-Bar has a forward edge, the known composition of the graph is a direction-free graph. Now we're going to put the robot through M in the place.
Edge to traverse N locations, Q: At least how many robots are required to traverse n locations.
Ideas:
This is a topic that asks for the minimum path coverage. and the general minimum path covered by the topic is not the same place is: Here the point can be
To repeat the traversal. This means that there can be two or more robots passing the same point. So, first create a binary map,
Both sides are n locations. Then, on the basis of the original image, we use the Floyd to find a transitive closure, that is, if point I can reach
Point J, and Point J can reach the point K, then can be as point I can skip the point J directly and reach the point K, you can create a directed
side (i,k). After the map is built, it is the general problem of the minimum path coverage of the binary graph. and the least path overlay of the binary diagram =
Points-Two The maximum match, with the Hungarian algorithm to find out the maximum matching of two graph can be.
AC Code:
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring>using namespace std;const int maxn = 550;bool map[maxn][maxn],mask[maxn];int nx,ny;int cx[maxn],cy[maxn];void Floyd (int N)//Request delivery Closure { for (int k = 1, k <= N; ++k) {for (int i = 1; I <= n; ++i) {for (int j = 1; j <= N; ++J) {if (i! = J && Map[i][k] && map[k][j]) map[i][j] = 1; }}}}int Findpath (int u) {for (int i = 1; I <= NY; ++i) {if (Map[u][i] &&! Mask[i]) {mask[i] = 1; if (cy[i] = =-1 | | Findpath (Cy[i])) {Cy[i] = u; Cx[u] = i; return 1; }}} return 0;} int Maxmatch ()//two divide maximum match {for (int i = 1; I <= NX; ++i) cx[i] = 1; for (int i = 1; I <= NY; ++i) cy[i] = 1; int res = 0; for (int i = 1; I <= NX; ++i) {if (cx[i] = = 1) {for (int j = 1; j <= NY; ++j) mask[j] = 0; Res + = Findpath (i); }} return res;} int main () {int n,m,u,v; while (~SCANF ("%d%d", &n,&m) && (n| | M)) {memset (map,0,sizeof (MAP)); for (int i = 1; I <= M; ++i) {scanf ("%d%d", &u,&v); MAP[U][V] = 1; } Floyd (N); NX = NY = N; printf ("%d\n", N-maxmatch ()); } return 0;}
POJ2594 Treasure Exploration "dichotomy Minimum path overlay" "Floyd"