Description
The little cat is so famous, that could couples tramp over hill and Dale to byteland, and asked the little cat to give names to their newly-born babies. they seek the name, and at the same time seek the fame. in order to escape
From such boring job, the innovative little cat works out an easy but fantastic algorithm:
Step1. connect the father's name and the mother's name, to a new string S.
Step2. find a proper prefix-suffix string of S (which is not only the prefix, but also the suffix of S ).
Example: Father = 'ala ', Mother = 'La', we have S = 'ala '+ 'La' = 'alala '. potential prefix-suffix strings of S are {'A', 'ala ', 'alala '}. given the string S, cocould you help the little cat to write a program to calculate the length of possible prefix-suffix strings
Of S? (He might thank you by giving your baby a name :)
Input
The input contains a number of test cases. Each test case occupies a single line that contains the string s described above.
Restrictions: Only lowercase letters may appear in the input. 1 <= length of S <= 400000.
Output
For each test case, output a single line with integer numbers in increasing order, denoting the possible length of the new baby's name.
Sample Input
ababcababababcababaaaaa
Sample output
2 4 9 181 2 3 4 5
I learned a new usage of the next array by referring to others. The next array is the essence of KMP.
#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#define maxn 400005char a[maxn];int next[maxn];void prefix(int n){ int i = 0, j = -1; next[0] = -1; while(i < n) { while(j > -1 && a[j] != a[i]) j = next[j]; i ++, j ++; next[i] = j; }}void print(int n){ if(next[n] > 0) { print(next[n]); printf("%d ", next[n]); }}int main(){ while(gets(a) != NULL) { int len = strlen(a); prefix(len); print(len); printf("%d\n", len); } return 0;}